The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923) by Bülent Bilmez: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press."
"Turkish War of Independence". Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-29.
"Turkish War of Independence". Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-29.
