Perang Soviet–Afganistan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Isby, David C. (1986). Russia's War in Afghanistan. Osprey. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-0-85045-691-2.
Giustozzi, Antonio (2000). War, politics and society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992. Hurst. hlm. 115. ISBN 978-1-85065-396-7. A tentative estimate for total mujahideen losses in 1980-92 may be in the 150–180,000 range, with maybe half of them killed.
Amstutz, J. Bruce (1994-07-01). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation (dalam bahasa Inggris). DIANE Publishing. hlm. 315. ISBN 9780788111112.
[1] Sageman, Marc Understanding Terror Networks, chapter 2, University of Pennsylvania Press, May 1, 2004

cooperativeresearch.org

"1986-1992: CIA and British Recruit and Train Militants Worldwide to Help Fight Afghan War". Cooperative Research History Commons. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-09.

doi.org

Lacina, Bethany; Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2005). "Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths" (PDF). European Journal of Population. 21 (2–3): 154. doi:10.1007/s10680-005-6851-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2018.

erols.com

users.erols.com

Death Tolls for the Major Wars ...

georgetown.edu

isd.georgetown.edu

"The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in 1979: Failure of Intelligence or of the Policy Process? - Halaman 7" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-21.

global-politics.co.uk

Rischard, Maxime. "Al Qa'ida's American Connection". Global-Politics.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2011.

google.no

translate.google.no

"Soviet or the USA the strongest" (dalam bahasa Norwegia). Translate.google.no. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2011.

greenleft.org.au

"How the CIA created Osama bin Laden". Green Left Weekly. 2001-09-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-09.

grid.id

intisari.grid.id

https://intisari.grid.id/read/033225978/kisah-operasi-rahasia-saat-indonesia-bantu-mujahidin-afghanistan-lawan-uni-soviet-menyamar-untuk-berikan-ak-47-dalam-jumlah-banyak-dengan-cara-ini. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

iit.edu

gl.iit.edu

Nyrop, Richard F.; Seekins, Donald M. (January 1986). Afghanistan: A Country Study (PDF). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. hlm. XVIII–XXV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 3 November 2001.

inglesnoexterior.com

"Menuurut Andrey Karaulov, Najibullah kehilangan kekuasaan karena Rusia menolak menjual minyak atas sebab politik". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-26.

khyber.org

"Cost a& Benefits of the Afghan War for Pakistan" (PDF). A Z Halali.

lycos.com

"Afghanistan: Soviet Union". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-18. Diakses tanggal 27 November.

marxists.org

"Interview with Zbigniew Brzezinski, U.S. President Carter's National Security Adviser". Le Nouvel Observateur. 1998. Diakses tanggal 27 November.

mepc.org

Katz, Mark N. (9 March 2011). "Middle East Policy Council | Lessons of the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan". Mepc.org. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2011.

navy.mil

ccc.nps.navy.mil

"Ismail Khan, Herat, and Iranian Influence by Thomas H. Johnson, Strategic Insights, Volume III, Issue 7 (Juli 2004)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-07.

nytimes.com

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/23/world/sadat-says-us-buys-soviet-arms-in-egypt-for-afghan-rebels.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

onwar.com

"Afghanistan Marxist Coup 1978". Onwar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-08. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2011.

philsheppard.com.au

"The Cold War Part 2". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-08.

proxsa.org

"How Jimmy Carter and I Started the Mujahideen (Interview of Zbigniew Brzezinski)". Le Nouvel Observateur. 1998-01-21. Diakses tanggal 2007-02-04. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

semanticscholar.org

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/China%E2%80%99s-Afghanistan-Policy-Sharma/326ad8a328db9061025d2bbd12e9d0651c2e02c2. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

state.gov

usinfo.state.gov

"Did the U.S. "Create" Osama bin Laden?([[2005-01-14]])". US Department of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-28. Konflik URL–wikilink (bantuan)

un.org

unbisnet.un.org

"A/ES-6/2 The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security". PBB. 1980-01-14. Diakses tanggal 4-2-2007. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

upenn.edu

law.upenn.edu

Bennett Andrew(1999); A bitter harvest: Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and its effects on Afghan political movements Diarsipkan 2007-06-14 di Wayback Machine., URL diakses pada 4 Februari 2007

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

Reuveny, Rafael and Prakash, Aseem. "The Afghanistan war and the collapse of the Soviet Union" (PDF). University of Washington Faculty Web Server. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-08.

washingtonpost.com

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/10/14/east-germanys-dirty-secret/09375b6f-2ae1-4173-a0dc-77a9c276aa4b/. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

web.archive.org

Nyrop, Richard F.; Seekins, Donald M. (January 1986). Afghanistan: A Country Study (PDF). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. hlm. XVIII–XXV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 3 November 2001.
Rischard, Maxime. "Al Qa'ida's American Connection". Global-Politics.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2011.
The Soviet-Afghan War: Breaking the Hammer & Sickle by Lester W. Grau and Ali Ahmad Jalali| vfw.org
Lacina, Bethany; Gleditsch, Nils Petter (2005). "Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths" (PDF). European Journal of Population. 21 (2–3): 154. doi:10.1007/s10680-005-6851-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2018.
"The Cold War Part 2". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-08.
"Afghanistan Marxist Coup 1978". Onwar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-08. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2011.
"Afghanistan: Soviet Union". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-18. Diakses tanggal 27 November.
Bennett Andrew(1999); A bitter harvest: Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and its effects on Afghan political movements Diarsipkan 2007-06-14 di Wayback Machine., URL diakses pada 4 Februari 2007
"Ismail Khan, Herat, and Iranian Influence by Thomas H. Johnson, Strategic Insights, Volume III, Issue 7 (Juli 2004)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-07.
"The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in 1979: Failure of Intelligence or of the Policy Process? - Halaman 7" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-21.
"Did the U.S. "Create" Osama bin Laden?([[2005-01-14]])". US Department of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-28. Konflik URL–wikilink (bantuan)
Amnesty International file on Afghanistan URL diakses pada 22 Maret 2006
"Menuurut Andrey Karaulov, Najibullah kehilangan kekuasaan karena Rusia menolak menjual minyak atas sebab politik". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-26.