Jackson 1959, hlm. 35–42; Smyth 1984, hlm. 31; Fraser 2009, hlm. 171 Jackson, Kenneth (1959), "Edinburgh and the Anglian occupation of Lothian", dalam Clemoes, Peter, The Anglo-Saxons: some aspects of their history and culture presented to Bruce Dickins, London: Bowes and Bowes, hlm. 35–42 Smyth, Alfred P (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80 – 1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Fraser, James E (2009), From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN978-0-7486-1232-1
Fraser 2009, hlm. 201–202; Colgrave 1927, hlm. 41: "For in his early years, while the kingdom was still weak, the bestial tribes of the Picts had a fierce contempt for subjugation to the Saxon and threatened to throw off from themselves the yoke of slavery; they gathered together innumberable tribes from every nook and corner in the north, and as a swarm of ants in the summer sweeping from their hills heap up a mound to protect their tottering house." Stephen does not provide a date for the rebellion, but it can be inferred from the Irish Annals: Annals of Ulster U672.6; Annals of Tigernach T672.5 Fraser, James E (2009), From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN978-0-7486-1232-1 Colgrave, Bertram (1927), The Life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-31387-2The Annals of Ulster, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, diakses tanggal May 8, 2011The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, ISBN0-947992-98-7, diakses tanggal May 8, 2011
See, for example: Fraser 2006; Woolf 2006 Fraser, James E. (2006), The Pictish Conquest: The Battle Of Dunnichen 685 and the Birth of Scotland, Stroud, Gloucester: Tempus Woolf, Alex (2006), "Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts", The Scottish Historical Review, 85: 182–201, doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029
fordham.edu
Bede III: XXIV Oswiu "subdued the greater part of the Picts to the dominion of the English" in 658. Bede, Ecclesiastical History of England III, diakses tanggal May 8, 2011
Fraser 2009, hlm. 201–202; Colgrave 1927, hlm. 41: "For in his early years, while the kingdom was still weak, the bestial tribes of the Picts had a fierce contempt for subjugation to the Saxon and threatened to throw off from themselves the yoke of slavery; they gathered together innumberable tribes from every nook and corner in the north, and as a swarm of ants in the summer sweeping from their hills heap up a mound to protect their tottering house." Stephen does not provide a date for the rebellion, but it can be inferred from the Irish Annals: Annals of Ulster U672.6; Annals of Tigernach T672.5 Fraser, James E (2009), From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN978-0-7486-1232-1 Colgrave, Bertram (1927), The Life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-31387-2The Annals of Ulster, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, diakses tanggal May 8, 2011The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, ISBN0-947992-98-7, diakses tanggal May 8, 2011