Pertempuran Mogadishu (1993) (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pertempuran Mogadishu (1993)" in Indonesian language version.

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af.mil

amc.af.mil

Leland, John W.; Wilcoxson, Kathryn A. (May 2003). Office of History Air Mobility Command, ed. The chronological history of the C-5 Galaxy (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 73.

aimh.gov.pk

Jumlah korban PBB berbeda menurut beberapa sumber. Berikut ini adalah daftar singkat untuk perbandingan dengan laporan PBB:
* United Nations. (1994, 24 Februari). Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 885 (1993) To Investigate Armed Attacks On UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led To Casualties Among Them. Laporan pada halaman 32 mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 9 tentara Malaysia dan 3 tentara Pakistan luka.
* United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 (2003). Halaman 13 mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka. Halaman 106, Volume 1 dalam After Action Report mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 10 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka.
* Marion, F. L. (2018). The Battle of Mogadishu: Special Tactics in Somalia, 1993. Dalam Brothers in Berets: The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 (hlm. 291). Air University Press. Mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Battle of Mogadishu, Untold Story of Black Hawk Down. (2022, 29 Oktober). MY Military Times. (Pembajakan iklan terjadi pada halaman sumber, cache Google digunakan untuk teks saja). Mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewasdan 9 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Jamil, A. (2020). US Rangers Rescue Operation - Mogadishu 3rd October 1993. Bugle and Trumpet, hlm. 16. Mendata 1 tentara Pakistan tewas dan 1 luka.

ajrarchive.org

Shepard, Alicia C. (Maret 2002). "Appointment in Somalia". American Journalism review. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2022.

archive.org

Peterson, S. (2000). Me against my brother: at war in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda: a journalist reports from the battlefields of Africa. New York: Routledge. hlm. 3–166. ISBN 0415921988. OCLC 43287853.
Fitzgerald, Nina J. (2002). Somalia: Issues, History, and Bibliography. Nova Publishers. hlm. 19. ISBN 1590332652.
Clancy, Tom; Tony Zinni; Tony Koltz (2005). Battle Ready: Study in Command Commander Series. Penguin. hlm. 234–236. ISBN 978-0-425-19892-6.
Overy, Richard (2012). 20th Century: History As You've Never Seen It Before. London: Dorling Kindersley. hlm. 287. ISBN 9781740338998.
Bowden, hlm. 114 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 133 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the line of fire: a memoir. Simon and Schuster. hlm. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-7432-8344-1.
Bowden, hlm. 83 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 70. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 34. Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Eversmann, hlm. 129. Eversmann, Matthew (SSG) (2005). The Battle of Mogadishu: Firsthand Accounts from the Men of Task Force Ranger. Presidio Press. ISBN 0345466683.
Eversmann, hlm. 34–36. Eversmann, Matthew (SSG) (2005). The Battle of Mogadishu: Firsthand Accounts from the Men of Task Force Ranger. Presidio Press. ISBN 0345466683.
Oakley, Robert B.; John L. Hirsch (1995). Somalia and Operation Restore Hope: Reflections on Peacemaking and Peacekeeping. United States Institute of Press. hlm. 127–131. ISBN 978-1-878379-41-2.
Moore, Robin.; Michael Lennon (2007). The Wars of the Green Berets: Amazing Stories from Vietnam to the Present. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. hlm. 28. ISBN 978-1-60239-054-6.
Adejumobi, Saheed A. (2007). The history of Ethiopia. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 151. ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0.
Bowden, hlm. 86 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 179 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 136 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 265 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 301 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 96 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 193 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 141–143 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 274 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Bowden, hlm. 27 Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. Berkeley, CA: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-738-0.
Mickolus, Edward F.; Susan L. Simmons (1997). Terrorism, 1992–1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 234–236. ISBN 978-0-313-30468-2.
Warshaw, Shirley Anne (2004). The Clinton Years: Presidential Profiles Facts on File Library of American History (edisi ke-2). Infobase Publishing. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-0-8160-5333-9.
Johnson, Loch K. (2011). The Threat on the Horizon: An Inside Account of America's Search for Security after the Cold War. Oxford University Press. hlm. 7, 19, 26. ISBN 978-0-19-973717-8.

arits.org

Morrison, Kent. "SFC Matthew Rierson - Airborne Ranger in the Sky". arits.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 9 Mei 2017.

army.mil

history.army.mil

Jumlah korban PBB berbeda menurut beberapa sumber. Berikut ini adalah daftar singkat untuk perbandingan dengan laporan PBB:
* United Nations. (1994, 24 Februari). Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 885 (1993) To Investigate Armed Attacks On UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led To Casualties Among Them. Laporan pada halaman 32 mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 9 tentara Malaysia dan 3 tentara Pakistan luka.
* United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 (2003). Halaman 13 mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka. Halaman 106, Volume 1 dalam After Action Report mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 10 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka.
* Marion, F. L. (2018). The Battle of Mogadishu: Special Tactics in Somalia, 1993. Dalam Brothers in Berets: The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 (hlm. 291). Air University Press. Mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Battle of Mogadishu, Untold Story of Black Hawk Down. (2022, 29 Oktober). MY Military Times. (Pembajakan iklan terjadi pada halaman sumber, cache Google digunakan untuk teks saja). Mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewasdan 9 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Jamil, A. (2020). US Rangers Rescue Operation - Mogadishu 3rd October 1993. Bugle and Trumpet, hlm. 16. Mendata 1 tentara Pakistan tewas dan 1 luka.
"United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992–1994" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. hlm. 255. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 7 Agustus 2022.
"United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992–1994" (PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. 2003. hlm. 132. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2022.

armyupress.army.mil

Dos Santos, Sgt. Maj Clayton; Perdue, James (14 Februari 2022). "Battle of Mogadishu: The Mission Command Perspective". Army University Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 Februari 2022. Diakses tanggal 5 Mei 2022.

baltimoresun.com

"A little-known massacre explains Somalian hatred". Baltimore Sun (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2022.

battleofmogadishu.com

"Platoon under fire" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 Februari 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 Februari 2017.

books.google.com

Biddle, Stephen (6 April 2021). Nonstate Warfare: The Military Methods of Guerillas, Warlords, and Militias. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691216652.
Maren, Michael (2009). The Road to Hell. Simon and Schuster. hlm. 214. ISBN 978-1439188415.

dailysentinel.com

Bryant, Paul (11 Juli 2013). "Woman continues Howes' military tradition". The Daily Sentinel. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2022.

doi.org

Patman, Robert G (2014-12-23). "The roots of strategic failure: The Somalia Syndrome and Al Qaeda's path to 9/11". International Politics. 52 (1): 89–109. doi:10.1057/ip.2014.39. ISSN 1384-5748.
Brunk, Darren C. (2008). "Curing the Somalia Syndrome: Analogy, Foreign Policy Decision Making, and the Rwandan Genocide". Foreign Policy Analysis. 4 (3): 301–320. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2008.00071.x. ISSN 1743-8586. JSTOR 24907305.
"UNOSOM (United Nations Operation in Somalia)", Encyclopedia of United States National Security, SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, doi:10.4135/9781412952446.n611, ISBN 978-0-7619-2927-7

dx.doi.org

Patman, Robert G (2014-12-23). "The roots of strategic failure: The Somalia Syndrome and Al Qaeda's path to 9/11". International Politics. 52 (1): 89–109. doi:10.1057/ip.2014.39. ISSN 1384-5748.

dtic.mil

Clarke, Walter S. (2 Februari 1993). "Background Information For Operation Restore Hope" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army College. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 30 November 2012.

apps.dtic.mil

Hooker, R.D. (2009). "Hard Day's Night: A Retrospective on the American Intervention in Somalia" (PDF). Joint Force Quarterly (54).

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Hughes, Dana (18 April 2014). "Bill Clinton 'Surprised' at Black Hawk Down Raid". ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-21.

googleusercontent.com

webcache.googleusercontent.com

Jumlah korban PBB berbeda menurut beberapa sumber. Berikut ini adalah daftar singkat untuk perbandingan dengan laporan PBB:
* United Nations. (1994, 24 Februari). Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 885 (1993) To Investigate Armed Attacks On UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led To Casualties Among Them. Laporan pada halaman 32 mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 9 tentara Malaysia dan 3 tentara Pakistan luka.
* United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 (2003). Halaman 13 mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka. Halaman 106, Volume 1 dalam After Action Report mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 10 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka.
* Marion, F. L. (2018). The Battle of Mogadishu: Special Tactics in Somalia, 1993. Dalam Brothers in Berets: The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 (hlm. 291). Air University Press. Mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Battle of Mogadishu, Untold Story of Black Hawk Down. (2022, 29 Oktober). MY Military Times. (Pembajakan iklan terjadi pada halaman sumber, cache Google digunakan untuk teks saja). Mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewasdan 9 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Jamil, A. (2020). US Rangers Rescue Operation - Mogadishu 3rd October 1993. Bugle and Trumpet, hlm. 16. Mendata 1 tentara Pakistan tewas dan 1 luka.

govinfo.gov

"Congressional Record, Volume 140 Issue 76 (Kamis, 16 Juni 1994)". www.govinfo.gov.

homeofheroes.com

"Silver Star Awards in Somalia during Operation Restore Hope". Home of Heroes. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Januari 2010. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2009.

hoover.org

"Hoover Institution - Policy Review - African Atrocities and the "Rest of the World"". 2008-12-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Desember 2008. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-05.
Bowden, Mark (1 Juni 2000). "African Atrocities and the Rest of the World". Policy Review No. 101. Hoover Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 Desember 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2008.

hrw.org

Human Rights Developments, Diakses tanggal 10 November 2009.
"SOMALIA FACES THE FUTURE: HUMAN RIGHTS IN A FRAGMENTED SOCIETY". www.hrw.org. April 1995. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Maret 2022. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2019.

johndlock.com

"To Fight With Intrepidity". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 Mei 2007. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2007.

jpost.com

Gal Perl Finkel, A NEW STRATEGY AGAINST ISIS, The Jerusalem Post, 7 Maret 2017.

jstor.org

Jumlah korban PBB berbeda menurut beberapa sumber. Berikut ini adalah daftar singkat untuk perbandingan dengan laporan PBB:
* United Nations. (1994, 24 Februari). Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 885 (1993) To Investigate Armed Attacks On UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led To Casualties Among Them. Laporan pada halaman 32 mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 9 tentara Malaysia dan 3 tentara Pakistan luka.
* United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 (2003). Halaman 13 mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka. Halaman 106, Volume 1 dalam After Action Report mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 10 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka.
* Marion, F. L. (2018). The Battle of Mogadishu: Special Tactics in Somalia, 1993. Dalam Brothers in Berets: The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 (hlm. 291). Air University Press. Mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Battle of Mogadishu, Untold Story of Black Hawk Down. (2022, 29 Oktober). MY Military Times. (Pembajakan iklan terjadi pada halaman sumber, cache Google digunakan untuk teks saja). Mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewasdan 9 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Jamil, A. (2020). US Rangers Rescue Operation - Mogadishu 3rd October 1993. Bugle and Trumpet, hlm. 16. Mendata 1 tentara Pakistan tewas dan 1 luka.
Brunk, Darren C. (2008). "Curing the Somalia Syndrome: Analogy, Foreign Policy Decision Making, and the Rwandan Genocide". Foreign Policy Analysis. 4 (3): 301–320. doi:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2008.00071.x. ISSN 1743-8586. JSTOR 24907305.

latimes.com

Cockburn, Alexander (1993-07-13). "Somalia Slips From Hope to Quagmire: In Monday's attack the peacekeepers looked more like warlords". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-24.
"Somalia's deadly lessons". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2006-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-15.
"4 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Somalia : Africa: Clinton pledges 'appropriate action.' Men die when vehicle hits land mine in area dominated by supporters of warlord Mohammed Farah Aidid." Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 Agustus 1993. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2022.

newjerseyhills.com

"Long Valley man: Ranger son's death won't be in vain". New Jersey Hills (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2002-02-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-27.

nytimes.com

Lorch, Donatella (8 Juni 1993). "U.N. Moves Troops to Somali City And Vows Punishment for Attack". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 16 Maret 2022.
"3 Killed as U.S. Chopper Is Shot Down in Somalia". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Reuters. 25 September 1993. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2022.
Lorch, Donatella (26 September 1993). "Hunted Somali General Lashes Out". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2022.

pbs.org

"Interviews – Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE". PBS. 3 Oktober 1993. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2013.
"Interviews - Captain Haad | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE | PBS". www.pbs.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-29.
"Chronology | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE | PBS". www.pbs.org. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-21.
Ambush In Mogadishu – PBS Frontline. Pbs.org. 29 September 1998.
"Ambush In Mogadishu | PBS – FRONTLINE". PBS. 3 Oktober 1993. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2013.
"Interviews – Ambassador Robert Oakley | Ambush in Mogadishu | FRONTLINE". PBS. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2013.
Ambush in Mogadishu 29 September 1998 (Tanggal publikasi asli), diakses tanggal 10 November 2009.

pentagon.mil

tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil

41st Engineer Battalion Diarsipkan 3 Desember 2007 di Wayback Machine.. tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil

philly.com

inquirer.philly.com

Bowden, Mark (16 November 1997). "Black Hawk Down: A defining battle". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 Juli 2007. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2023.
"Blackhawk Down". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2013.
Bowden, Mark (16 November 1997) "Black Hawk Down " Diarsipkan 1 Juli 2007 di Wayback Machine.. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2014.
Bowden, Mark (10 Desember 1997). "Confusion as rescue convoy rolls out". inquirer.philly.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 Desember 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 Juli 2018.

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

"A Wrong Turn In Somalia-- An Ill-Conceived Copter Raid Turned Many Somalis Against U.S. Forces, 1998, Mark Bowden, The Philadelphia Inquirer".

securitycouncilreport.org

Jumlah korban PBB berbeda menurut beberapa sumber. Berikut ini adalah daftar singkat untuk perbandingan dengan laporan PBB:
* United Nations. (1994, 24 Februari). Report of the Commission of Inquiry Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 885 (1993) To Investigate Armed Attacks On UNOSOM II Personnel Which Led To Casualties Among Them. Laporan pada halaman 32 mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 9 tentara Malaysia dan 3 tentara Pakistan luka.
* United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 (2003). Halaman 13 mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka. Halaman 106, Volume 1 dalam After Action Report mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 10 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Pakistan luka.
* Marion, F. L. (2018). The Battle of Mogadishu: Special Tactics in Somalia, 1993. Dalam Brothers in Berets: The Evolution of Air Force Special Tactics, 1953-2003 (hlm. 291). Air University Press. Mendata 2 tentara Malaysia tewas dengan 7 tentara Malaysia dan 2 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Battle of Mogadishu, Untold Story of Black Hawk Down. (2022, 29 Oktober). MY Military Times. (Pembajakan iklan terjadi pada halaman sumber, cache Google digunakan untuk teks saja). Mendata 1 tentara Malaysia tewasdan 9 tentara Malaysia luka.
* Jamil, A. (2020). US Rangers Rescue Operation - Mogadishu 3rd October 1993. Bugle and Trumpet, hlm. 16. Mendata 1 tentara Pakistan tewas dan 1 luka.

shadowspear.com

Bailey, Tracy A (6 Oktober 2008). "Rangers Honor Fallen Brothers of Operation Gothic Serpent". ShadowSpear Special Operations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 Maret 2010. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2008.

sofrep.com

"On this Day, October 3, 1993, Battle of Mogadishu (Black Hawk Down)". SOFREP (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2020.

state.gov

history.state.gov

"Milestones: Somalia, 1992–1993". history.state.gov. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-21.

thedailybeast.com

Megas, Natalia (6 Januari 2019). "Did the U.S. Cover Up a Civilian Massacre Before Black Hawk Down?". The Daily Beast (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 17 Mei 2020.

thedrive.com

Trevithick, Joseph (23 Mei 2019). "These Secret Helicopters Were Flown By A Shadowy Unit During The Battle of Mogadishu". The Drive (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 Januari 2021.

time.com

"Anatomy of a Disaster". Time. 18 Oktober 1993. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 19 Januari 2008.
"Somalia: Anatomy of a Disaster". Time. 18 Oktober 1993. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 Januari 2008.

torstarphotos.com

library.torstarphotos.com

Watson, Paul. "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Photo" (acceptance of terms of use required). Toronto Star. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

tucsonlocalmedia.com

Flora, Chris (2 Juli 2014). "'Black Hawk Down' movie depicts service of local veteran". Tucson Local Media. Diakses tanggal 8 Mei 2018.

un.org

UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA II. UN.org (31 Agustus 1996). Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2014.

digitallibrary.un.org

Secretary-General, Un (1994-06-01). "UN Commission of Inquiry Established under Security Council Resolution 885 to Investigate Armed Attacks on UNOSOM II (1994)" (dalam bahasa Inggris): 22.

washingtonpost.com

Richburg, Keith B. (1993-12-06). "IN WAR ON AIDEED, U.N. BATTLED ITSELF". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-18.
Richburg, Keith B. (16 Juli 1993). "U.N. HELICOPTER ASSAULT IN SOMALIA TARGETED AIDEED'S TOP COMMANDERS". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2022.
Richburg, Keith (5 Agustus 1993). "U.N. REPORT CRITICIZES MILITARY TACTICS OF SOMALIA PEACE KEEPERS". The Washington Post.
Richburg, Keith B. (10 September 1993). "U.S. HELICOPTERS FIRE ON SOMALIS". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 16 Maret 2022.
Richburg, Keith B. (6 Desember 1993). "IN WAR ON AIDEED, U.N. BATTLED ITSELF". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2022.
Richburg, Keith B. (9 Agustus 1993). "4 U.S. SOLDIERS KILLED IN SOMALIA". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2022.
Richburg, Keith (9 November 1993). "3 GIS KILLED AS SOMALIS DOWN HELICOPTER". The Washington Post.
Atkinson, Rick (30 Januari 1994). "THE RAID THAT WENT WRONG". The Washington Post.
Atkinson, Rick (1994-01-31). "NIGHT OF A THOUSAND CASUALTIES". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-28.
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"Somalia Battle Killed 12 Americans, Wounded 78". The Washington Post. 7 Agustus 2006.

wearethemighty.com

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web.archive.org

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41st Engineer Battalion Diarsipkan 3 Desember 2007 di Wayback Machine.. tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil
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worldcat.org

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