Pinus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Pinon, Jean (2021). "Les Pins vus par les peintres" [Pines seen by Painters]. Revue forestière française (dalam bahasa Prancis). 73 (5): 583–596. doi:10.20870/revforfr.2021.7109.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; Indonesian: 200^th place)

"3 Sierra sugar pines added to list of 6 biggest in world". Associated Press. South Lake Tahoe, California. 31 Jan 2021. Diakses tanggal 13 Feb 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Ryan, Michael; Richardson, David M. (December 1999). "The Complete Pine". BioScience. 49 (12): 1023–1024. doi:10.2307/1313736. JSTOR 1313736.
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Vedel, Helge; Lange, Johan (1960). Trees and Bushes in Wood and Hedgerow. London: Methuen. hlm. 123–124.
Price, R. A.; Liston, A.; Strauss, S. H. (1998). "Phylogeny and systematics of Pinus". Dalam Richardson, D. M. (ed.). Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 49–68. ISBN 978-0-521-55176-2.
Ryberg, Patricia E.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Hilton, Jason; Mapes, Gene; Riding, James B. (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. Bibcode:2012IJPlS.173..917R. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
Moore; Kershner, Bruce, Gerry; Craig Tufts; Daniel Mathews; Gil Nelson; et al. (2008). National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America. New York: Sterling. hlm. 90. ISBN 978-1-4027-3875-3.
Lanner, Ronald M. (1996). Made for each other: A symbiosis of birds and pines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 61–75. ISBN 0-19-508-903-0.
Tomback, Diana F. (2016). "7". Dalam Sekercioglu, Cagan; Wenny, Daniel G.; Whelan, Christopher J. (ed.). Why birds matter: avian ecological function and ecosystem services. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 201. ISBN 978-0-226-38263-0.
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. hlm. 78. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lain-lain (link)
Angier, Bradford (1974). Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. hlm. 166–167. ISBN 0-8117-0616-8. OCLC 799792.
Robinson, J., ed. (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine (Edisi Third). Oxford University Press. hlm. 568–569. ISBN 0-19-860990-6.

basicbiology.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Pine Trees". Basic Biology. 30 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-31.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Indonesian: 561^st place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"The forest biome". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 20 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2019.

bioone.org (Global: 1,999^th place; Indonesian: 1,442^nd place)

Solár, Jaroslav; Janiga, Marián (2013). "Long-term Changes in Dwarf Pine ( Pinus mugo ) Cover in the High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 33 (1): 51–62. Bibcode:2013MRDev..33...51S. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00079.1.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Gallardi, Matteo (2020). "Diversity, Biogeographic Distribution, Ecology, and Ectomycorrhizal Relationships of the Edible Porcini Mushrooms (Boletus s. str., Boletaceae) Worldwide: State of the Art and an Annotated Checklist". Dalam Pérez-Moreno, Jesús; Guerin-Laguette, Alexis; Arzú, Roberto Flores; Yu, Fu-Qiang (ed.). Mushrooms, Humans and Nature in a Changing World: Perspectives from Ecological, Agricultural and Social Sciences. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. hlm. 236–237. ISBN 978-3-030-37378-8.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Indonesian: 61^st place)

Solanki, Seetal (2018-12-17). "5 radical material innovations that will shape tomorrow". CNN Style. Diakses tanggal 2018-12-17.

conifersociety.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Pinus / pine: Conifer Genus". American Conifer Society. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2022.

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256^th place; Indonesian: 6,014^th place)

"Where Are You From? - Credo Reference". credoreference.com.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Ryan, Michael; Richardson, David M. (December 1999). "The Complete Pine". BioScience. 49 (12): 1023–1024. doi:10.2307/1313736. JSTOR 1313736.
Zeng, Lanling; Wang, Guozhao (2009). "Modeling golden section in plants". Progress in Natural Science. 19 (2): 255–260. Bibcode:2009PNSMI..19..255Z. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.004. The ratio between two pine needles is 0.618 [...] the angle between the two neighbors is about 135° and the angle between the main stem and each branch is close to 34.4° which is the golden section of 90°
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Ryberg, Patricia E.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Hilton, Jason; Mapes, Gene; Riding, James B. (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. Bibcode:2012IJPlS.173..917R. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (July 19, 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 10, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2022.
Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (2013-07-30). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Flores-Rentería, Lluvia; Wegier, Ana; Ortega Del Vecchyo, Diego; Ortíz-Medrano, Alejandra; Piñero, Daniel; et al. (December 2013). "Genetic, morphological, geographical and ecological approaches reveal phylogenetic relationships in complex groups, an example of recently diverged pinyon pine species (Subsection Cembroides)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 940–9. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..940F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.010. PMID 23831459.
Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300.
Jin, Wei-Tao; Gernandt, David S.; Wehenkel, Christian; Xia, Xiao-Mei; Wei, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xiao-Quan (May 2021). "Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines". PNAS. 118 (20) e2022302118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11822302J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022302118. PMC 8157994. PMID 33941644.
Farjon, Aljos (1996). "Biodiversity of Pinus (Pinaceae) in Mexico: speciation and palaeo-endemism". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 121 (4): 365–384. Bibcode:1996BJLS..121..365F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00762.x. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2024.
Romero-Sanchez, Martin Enrique; Perez-Miranda, Ramiro; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Antonio; Valerio Velasco-Garcia, Mario; Velasco-Bautista, Efraín; Andrés, Flores (2018). "Current and Potential Spatial Distribution of Six Endangered Pine Species of Mexico: Towards a Conservation Strategy". Forests. 9 (12): 767. Bibcode:2018Fore....9..767R. doi:10.3390/f9120767.
Nobis, Michael P.; Traiser, Christopher; Roth-Nebelsick, Anita (1 March 2012). "Latitudinal variation in morphological traits of the genus Pinus and its relation to environmental and phylogenetic signals". Plant Ecology & Diversity. 5 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2012PlEcD...5....1N. doi:10.1080/17550874.2012.687501.
Singh, Surendra P.; Inderjit; Singh, Jamuna S.; Majumdar, Sudipto; Moyano, Jaime; Nuñez, Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (2018-09-21). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing dominance in the Anthropocene". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (20): 10345–10359. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...810345S. doi:10.1002/ece3.4499. PMC 6206191. PMID 30398478.
Schoennagel, Tania; Veblen, Thomas (2004). "The Interaction of Fire, Fuels and Climate across Rocky Mountain Forests". BioScience. 54 (7): 661–676. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:TIOFFA]2.0.CO;2.
Clarke, P. J.; Lawes, M. J.; Midgley, J. J.; Lamont, B. B.; Ojeda, F.; et al. (January 2013). "Resprouting as a key functional trait: how buds, protection and resources drive persistence after fire". New Phytologist. 197 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2013NewPh.197...19C. doi:10.1111/nph.12001. PMID 23110592.
Solár, Jaroslav; Janiga, Marián (2013). "Long-term Changes in Dwarf Pine ( Pinus mugo ) Cover in the High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 33 (1): 51–62. Bibcode:2013MRDev..33...51S. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00079.1.
Sun, Yan-Qiang; Zhao, Wei; Xu, Chao-Qun; Xu, Yulan; El-Kassaby, Yousry A.; De La Torre, Amanda R.; Mao, Jian-Feng (11 February 2020). "Genetic Variation Related to High Elevation Adaptation Revealed by Common Garden Experiments in Pinus yunnanensis". Frontiers in Genetics. 10 1405. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01405. PMC 7027398. PMID 32117429.
Hicks, B. J.; Barbour, D. A.; Evans, H. F.; Heritage, S.; Leather, S. R.; Milne, R.; Watt, A. D. (2001). "The history and control of the pine beauty moth, Panolis flammea (D. & S.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Scotland from 1976 to 2000". Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 3 (3): 161–168. doi:10.1046/j.1461-9555.2001.00106.x.
Kerdelhué, Carole; Zane, Lorenzo; Simonato, Mauro; Salvato, Paola; Rousselet, Jérôme; Roques, Alain; Battisti, Andrea (2009). "Quaternary history and contemporary patterns in a currently expanding species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 220. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-220. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2753568. PMID 19732434.
Summers, Ron W. (2011). "Patterns of exploitation of annually varying Pinus sylvestris cone crops by seed-eaters of differing dispersal ability". Ecography. 34 (5): 723–728. Bibcode:2011Ecogr..34..723S. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06498.x.
Filipiak, Michał (2016-01-01). "Pollen Stoichiometry May Influence Detrital Terrestrial and Aquatic Food Webs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4: 138. Bibcode:2016FrEEv...4..138F. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00138.
Zeng, Wei-Cai; Jia, Li-Rong; Zhang, Yan; Cen, Jia-Qi; Chen, Xi; et al. (March 2011). "Antibrowning and antimicrobial activities of the water-soluble extract from pine needles of Cedrus deodara". Journal of Food Science. 76 (2): C318–23. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02023.x. PMID 21535752.
Chalier, Pascale; Martinez-Lopez, Brais; Lacour, Marie Agnès; Rigou, Peggy (2024). "Extraction of turpentine essential oil from Pinus pinaster ait: Comparison of yield and composition between conventional- or microwave assisted-hydro-distillation and vacuum distillation". Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. 41 101702. Bibcode:2024SusCP..4101702C. doi:10.1016/j.scp.2024.101702.
Ulukanli, Zeynep; KaraböRklü, Salih; Bozok, Fuat; Ates, Burhan; Erdogan, Selim; et al. (December 2014). "Chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, phytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Mediterranean Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea resin essential oils". Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines. 12 (12): 901–910. doi:10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60133-3. PMID 25556061.
Pinon, Jean (2021). "Les Pins vus par les peintres" [Pines seen by Painters]. Revue forestière française (dalam bahasa Prancis). 73 (5): 583–596. doi:10.20870/revforfr.2021.7109.

forest-monitor.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"The most fire-resistant pine in the world". Forest Monitor. 9 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-23.

forestpests.eu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Sphinx pinastri: Pine hawk-moth". Forest Pests Europe. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2025.
"Thaumetopoea pityocampa Pine processionary moth". Forest Pests Europe. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2025.

forestry.gov.scot (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Pine tree lappet moth in Scotland". Scottish Forestry. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2025.

homebuilding.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Jenkins, Steve (2023-09-03). "What is CLS timber and what DIY projects is it good for?". Homebuilding & Renovating. Diakses tanggal 2024-08-22.

houstonsymphony.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Dotsey, Calvin (7 January 2020). "The March of Time: Respighi's Pines of Rome". Houston Symphony. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2022.

inra.fr (Global: 7,909^th place; Indonesian: low place)

prodinra.inra.fr

Bonnet, Catherine; Martin, Jean-Claude; Mazet, René (2008). "La Processionnaire du Pin" [The Pine Processionary] (PDF). Stantari (dalam bahasa Prancis) (14 (August–October 2008)). INRA: 29–33. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 4 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2021.

issg.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 5,419^th place)

"Pinus ssp. (tree), General Impact". Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group. 13 March 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 26 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Indonesian: 38^th place)

Ryan, Michael; Richardson, David M. (December 1999). "The Complete Pine". BioScience. 49 (12): 1023–1024. doi:10.2307/1313736. JSTOR 1313736.
Tomback, Diana F. (June 1982). "Dispersal of Whitebark Pine seeds by Clark's Nutcracker: a mutualism hypothesis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 51 (2): 451–467. Bibcode:1982JAnEc..51..451T. doi:10.2307/3976. JSTOR 3976.
Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300.

kemendikdasmen.go.id (Global: 8,195^th place; Indonesian: 82^nd place)

kbbi.kemendikdasmen.go.id

"Pinus". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. {{cite web}}:

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; Indonesian: 83^rd place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. 2013-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2025-01-20.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; Indonesian: 73^rd place)

Miranda, Carolina A. (28 February 2015). "Follow-up: More tales of the Prometheus tree and how it died". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2020.

mailtribune.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Fattig, Paul (23 January 2011). "Tallest of the tall". Mail Tribune. Medford, Oregon. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2011.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

"Pinus". Medical Definition of PINUS. Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary.

miljodirektoratet.no (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Stabbursdalen Nasjonalpark" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2025-01-20.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Indonesian: 261^st place)

Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (July 19, 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 10, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (July 19, 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 10, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2022.
Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (2013-07-30). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Flores-Rentería, Lluvia; Wegier, Ana; Ortega Del Vecchyo, Diego; Ortíz-Medrano, Alejandra; Piñero, Daniel; et al. (December 2013). "Genetic, morphological, geographical and ecological approaches reveal phylogenetic relationships in complex groups, an example of recently diverged pinyon pine species (Subsection Cembroides)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 940–9. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69..940F. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.010. PMID 23831459.
Jin, Wei-Tao; Gernandt, David S.; Wehenkel, Christian; Xia, Xiao-Mei; Wei, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xiao-Quan (May 2021). "Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines". PNAS. 118 (20) e2022302118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11822302J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022302118. PMC 8157994. PMID 33941644.
Singh, Surendra P.; Inderjit; Singh, Jamuna S.; Majumdar, Sudipto; Moyano, Jaime; Nuñez, Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (2018-09-21). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing dominance in the Anthropocene". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (20): 10345–10359. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...810345S. doi:10.1002/ece3.4499. PMC 6206191. PMID 30398478.
Clarke, P. J.; Lawes, M. J.; Midgley, J. J.; Lamont, B. B.; Ojeda, F.; et al. (January 2013). "Resprouting as a key functional trait: how buds, protection and resources drive persistence after fire". New Phytologist. 197 (1): 19–35. Bibcode:2013NewPh.197...19C. doi:10.1111/nph.12001. PMID 23110592.
Sun, Yan-Qiang; Zhao, Wei; Xu, Chao-Qun; Xu, Yulan; El-Kassaby, Yousry A.; De La Torre, Amanda R.; Mao, Jian-Feng (11 February 2020). "Genetic Variation Related to High Elevation Adaptation Revealed by Common Garden Experiments in Pinus yunnanensis". Frontiers in Genetics. 10 1405. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01405. PMC 7027398. PMID 32117429.
Kerdelhué, Carole; Zane, Lorenzo; Simonato, Mauro; Salvato, Paola; Rousselet, Jérôme; Roques, Alain; Battisti, Andrea (2009). "Quaternary history and contemporary patterns in a currently expanding species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 220. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-220. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2753568. PMID 19732434.
Zeng, Wei-Cai; Jia, Li-Rong; Zhang, Yan; Cen, Jia-Qi; Chen, Xi; et al. (March 2011). "Antibrowning and antimicrobial activities of the water-soluble extract from pine needles of Cedrus deodara". Journal of Food Science. 76 (2): C318–23. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02023.x. PMID 21535752.
Ulukanli, Zeynep; KaraböRklü, Salih; Bozok, Fuat; Ates, Burhan; Erdogan, Selim; et al. (December 2014). "Chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, phytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Mediterranean Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea resin essential oils". Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines. 12 (12): 901–910. doi:10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60133-3. PMID 25556061.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hernández-León, Sergio; Gernandt, David S.; Pérez de la Rosa, Jorge A.; Jardón-Barbolla, Lev (2013-07-30). "Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferred from plastid DNA". PLOS ONE. 8 (7) e70501. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870501H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070501. PMC 3728320. PMID 23936218.
Jin, Wei-Tao; Gernandt, David S.; Wehenkel, Christian; Xia, Xiao-Mei; Wei, Xiao-Xin; Wang, Xiao-Quan (May 2021). "Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines". PNAS. 118 (20) e2022302118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11822302J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2022302118. PMC 8157994. PMID 33941644.
Singh, Surendra P.; Inderjit; Singh, Jamuna S.; Majumdar, Sudipto; Moyano, Jaime; Nuñez, Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (2018-09-21). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing dominance in the Anthropocene". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (20): 10345–10359. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...810345S. doi:10.1002/ece3.4499. PMC 6206191. PMID 30398478.
Sun, Yan-Qiang; Zhao, Wei; Xu, Chao-Qun; Xu, Yulan; El-Kassaby, Yousry A.; De La Torre, Amanda R.; Mao, Jian-Feng (11 February 2020). "Genetic Variation Related to High Elevation Adaptation Revealed by Common Garden Experiments in Pinus yunnanensis". Frontiers in Genetics. 10 1405. doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01405. PMC 7027398. PMID 32117429.
Kerdelhué, Carole; Zane, Lorenzo; Simonato, Mauro; Salvato, Paola; Rousselet, Jérôme; Roques, Alain; Battisti, Andrea (2009). "Quaternary history and contemporary patterns in a currently expanding species". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 220. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-220. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2753568. PMID 19732434.

nzic.org.nz (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Turpentine Production and Processing" (PDF). New Zealand Institute of Chemistry. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2025.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; Indonesian: 300^th place)

academic.oup.com

Farjon, Aljos (1996). "Biodiversity of Pinus (Pinaceae) in Mexico: speciation and palaeo-endemism". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 121 (4): 365–384. Bibcode:1996BJLS..121..365F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00762.x. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2024.

paleobiodb.org (Global: 1,012^th place; Indonesian: 1,758^th place)

"Ralikhomo tracksite (zone C/3) (Jurassic of Lesotho)". PBDB.org.

paper.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Trees for pulp" (PDF). Paper.org. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-04.

pestochampionship.it (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Pesto's official recipe". Campionato Mondiale Pesto al Mortaio. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2021.

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; Indonesian: 714^th place)

caps.ceris.purdue.edu

"Diprion pini" (PDF). Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey. July 2015. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2025.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Indonesian: 65^th place)

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Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wu, Hui; Gong, Xun; Wang, Xiao-Quan (December 2018). "Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 129: 106–116. Bibcode:2018MolPE.129..106R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011. PMID 30153503. S2CID 52110440.
Ryberg, Patricia E.; Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A.; Hilton, Jason; Mapes, Gene; Riding, James B. (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. Bibcode:2012IJPlS.173..917R. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
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Eveleth, Rose (15 November 2012). "How One Man Accidentally Killed the Oldest Tree Ever". Smithsonian. Smithsonian Institution. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2020.

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Filipiak, Michał (2016-01-01). "Pollen Stoichiometry May Influence Detrital Terrestrial and Aquatic Food Webs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4: 138. Bibcode:2016FrEEv...4..138F. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00138.

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Gernandt, David S.; López, Gretel Geada; García, Sol Ortiz; Liston, Aaron (2005). "Phylogeny and classification of Pinus" (PDF). Taxon. 54 (1): 29–42. Bibcode:2005Taxon..54...29G. doi:10.2307/25065300. JSTOR 25065300.

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Wehenkel, C.; Mariscal-Lucero, S.; Jaramillo-Correa, J.P.; López-Sánchez, C.A. "Genetic diversity and conservation of Mexican forest trees". Forest Service. US Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2024.
Wiemann, M. C. (2010). Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Woods. In Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material (pp. 2-2-2–45). Chapter, Forest Products Laboratory; For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/37440

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"Pinus sabiniana Dougl". www.srs.fs.usda.gov. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-04.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Indonesian: 1,161^st place)

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"Culture Trunks". College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2025.

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Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (July 19, 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 10, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2022.
"The forest biome". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 20 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2019.
"Pinus ssp. (tree), General Impact". Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group. 13 March 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 26 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011.
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Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Diarsipkan January 4, 2012, di Wayback Machine. Nemaplex. UC Davis.
"Trees for pulp" (PDF). Paper.org. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-04.
"Pesto's official recipe". Campionato Mondiale Pesto al Mortaio. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2021.

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Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; et al. (July 19, 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 10, 2022. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2022.
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The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. hlm. 78. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lain-lain (link)
Angier, Bradford (1974). Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. hlm. 166–167. ISBN 0-8117-0616-8. OCLC 799792.

worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468^th place; Indonesian: 3,152^nd place)

"Pinus (L.)". World Flora Online. 2022. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2022.

Pinus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)

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agroparistech.fr (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

revueforestierefrancaise.agroparistech.fr

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basicbiology.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; Indonesian: 561st place)

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bioone.org (Global: 1,999th place; Indonesian: 1,442nd place)

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credoreference.com (Global: 7,256th place; Indonesian: 6,014th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

forest-monitor.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

forestpests.eu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

forestry.gov.scot (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

homebuilding.co.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

houstonsymphony.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

inra.fr (Global: 7,909th place; Indonesian: low place)

prodinra.inra.fr

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nature.com (Global: 207th place; Indonesian: 261st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oup.com (Global: 292nd place; Indonesian: 300th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Indonesian: 26th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; Indonesian: 736th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Indonesian: 222nd place)

trees.stanford.edu

theartofcalligraphy.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

timberframehq.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

treesforlife.org.uk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336th place; Indonesian: 1,791st place)

plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu

uj.edu.pl (Global: 1,353rd place; Indonesian: low place)

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unl.edu (Global: 1,697th place; Indonesian: 2,443rd place)

nematode.unl.edu

upr.edu.cu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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usda.gov (Global: 512th place; Indonesian: 434th place)

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utexas.edu (Global: 868th place; Indonesian: 1,161st place)

liberalarts.utexas.edu

weathertight.org.nz (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Indonesian: 5th place)

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worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468th place; Indonesian: 3,152nd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; Indonesian: 200^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Indonesian: 561^st place)

bioone.org (Global: 1,999^th place; Indonesian: 1,442^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Indonesian: 61^st place)

credoreference.com (Global: 7,256^th place; Indonesian: 6,014^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

inra.fr (Global: 7,909^th place; Indonesian: low place)

issg.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 5,419^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Indonesian: 38^th place)

kemendikdasmen.go.id (Global: 8,195^th place; Indonesian: 82^nd place)

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; Indonesian: 83^rd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; Indonesian: 73^rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Indonesian: 261^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; Indonesian: 300^th place)

paleobiodb.org (Global: 1,012^th place; Indonesian: 1,758^th place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; Indonesian: 714^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Indonesian: 65^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Indonesian: 26^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Indonesian: 736^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Indonesian: 222^nd place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; Indonesian: 1,791^st place)

uj.edu.pl (Global: 1,353^rd place; Indonesian: low place)

unl.edu (Global: 1,697^th place; Indonesian: 2,443^rd place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; Indonesian: 434^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Indonesian: 1,161^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

worldfloraonline.org (Global: 2,468^th place; Indonesian: 3,152^nd place)