Ramadan (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"Muslims observe Ramadan, clerics explain significance". Guardian News, Nigeria. 4 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-18. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

baznas.go.id

root. "BAZNAS - BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL". baznas.go.id (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-05-06.

bbc.co.uk

"Ramadan". BBC. 5 Juli 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 Juli 2012.
"Schools – Religions". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Agustus 2012. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Why Ramadan brings us together; BBC, 1 September 2008
BBC - Schools - Religion - Islam, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-27, diakses tanggal 11 April 2010

cloudwaysapps.com

wordpress-268576-833073.cloudwaysapps.com

"Apa Itu Zakat? Penjelasan tentang Zakat dalam Islam". Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-01-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-06. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-06.

cmje.org

Abu Dawud-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani, Sulayman. "Sunan Abu-Dawud – (The Book of Prayer) – Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370". Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.

dailymail.co.uk

"Christian sentenced by Iranian judge to have his lips burnt with a cigarette for eating during Ramadan". Mail Online. 23 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2014.

dailystaregypt.com

"Ramadan saw rise in violent domestic crimes". Daily News, Egypt. 2 November 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.

deskripsi.com

"Deskripsi - Sahur". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-03-09.

dlapiper.com

Employment Issues During Ramadan – The Gulf Region Diarsipkan 2020-04-04 di Wayback Machine., DLA Piper Middle East.

doi.org

Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–82. doi:10.1159/000295848. ISSN 0250-6807. PMID 20424438.
Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014). "Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Public Health Nutr. 17 (2): 396–406. doi:10.1017/S1368980012005046. PMID 23182306.

dompetdhuafa.org

banten.dompetdhuafa.org

Yasin, Ahmad Hadi. "Panduan Zakat Praktis Diarsipkan 2019-05-06 di Wayback Machine.." Jakarta: Dompet Dhuafa Republika (2011).

economist.com

"Ramadan in Saudi Arabia: Taking it to heart". The Economist. 11 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2016.

eeoc.gov

"EEOC And Electrolux Reach Settlement In Religious Accommodation Charge Brought By Muslim Employees". eeoc.gov. Diakses tanggal 21 July 2015.

elwatan.com

"Comment le Ramadan bouleverse la vie des Algériens". El Watan, French. 24 August 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-18. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

esinislam.com

"Ruling on Voluntary Fasting After The Month Of Ramadan: Eid Day(s) And Ash-Shawaal". EsinIslam, Arab News & Information – By Adil Salahi. 11 September 2010. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2016.

findlaw.com

blogs.findlaw.com

"Reasonable Accommodations for Ramadan? Lessons From 2 EEOC Cases". Free Enterprise. Diakses tanggal 21 July 2015.

globaltimes.cn

"Muslims worldwide start to observe Ramadan". The Global Times Online. 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2012.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Muslims begin fasting for Ramadan". ABC News. 18 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2012.

google.co.in

books.google.co.in

Aliyev, Rafig Y. (June 2013). Loud Thoughts on Religion: A Version of the System Study of Religion. Useful Lessons for Everybody. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 9781490705217.
Aliyev, Rafig Y. (June 2013). Loud Thoughts on Religion: A Version of the System Study of Religion. Useful Lessons for Everybody. Trafford Publishing. hlm. 129. ISBN 9781490705217.
Ad-Dausaree, Mahmood Bin Ahmad Bin Saaleh (2006). The Magnificence of Quran. Darussalam Publishers.
al-Uthaymeen, Shaikh Saalih. Explanation of the Three Fundamental Principles of Islam (Salafi): Sharh Usool ath-Thalatha of Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahaab. Salafi Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.
Aliyev, Rafig Y. (February 2013). Loud Thoughts on Religion: A Version of the System Study of Religion. Useful Lessons for Everybody. Trafford Publishing. hlm. 128. ISBN 9781490705217.

gulfnews.com

Salama, Samir (16 July 2009). "New penalty for minor offences in UAE". Gulf News. Dubai, UAE: Al Nisr Publishing LLC. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2009.

hadithcollection.com

Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 Mei 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Januari 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Januari 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-19. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 032 (Praying at Night during Ramadan), Hadith 238". hadithcollection.com. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2632". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.
"Sahih Muslim Book 006, Hadith Number 2361". Hadith Collection. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-04. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.

haqislam.org

"Virtues of iftar". haqislam.org (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-26. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.

hidayatullah.com

Hidayatullah: Cara jitu memburu Lailatul Qadar

hilalsighting.org

Hilal Sighting & Islamic Dates: Issues and Solution Insha'Allaah Diarsipkan 2009-02-06 di Wayback Machine.. Hilal Sighting Committee of North America (website). Retrieved 19 August 2009.

huffingtonpost.com

Ramadan 2015: Facts, History, Dates, Greeting And Rules About The Muslim Fast, Huffington Post, 15 June 2015

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Crime rate drops over Ramadan". Turkish Daily News. 16 November 2002. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2015.
"129 women killed in six months in Turkey, lawmaker says". Hurriyet Daily News. 11 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2014.

imeu.net

"Ramadan in Palestine at the Institute for Middle East Understanding". imeu.net (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.

interfaithdialog.org

"Dinner of Abrahamic Traditions". interfaithdialog.org (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-10. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.

irjabs.com

Tavakoli, Nasrin (2012), "Effect of spirituality on decreasing crimes and social damages: A case study on Ramadan" (PDF), International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences: 518–524, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-03-19, diakses tanggal 2017-04-21

islamhelpline.com

"Tarawih Prayer a Nafl or Sunnah". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-18. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.

islamqa.info

"How to pray and fast in countries where the day or night is continuous". Diakses tanggal 5 Februari 2017.
IslamQA, "It is not permissible for one who is fasting to insult anyone", URL: http://islamqa.info/en/37658

isnet.org

media.isnet.org

T Djamaluddin, Fatwa MUI Membuka Jalan: Penyatuan Hari Raya Segera Terwujud [1]

jakarta.go.id

"Anticipating Crime, 7,500 Policemen Put on Standby Along Ramadan". Department of Communication, Informatics and Public Relations of Jakarta Capital City. 16 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-16. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

kemdikbud.go.id

kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (2016). "KBBI Daring". kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id (edisi ke-5). Jakarta. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2018.

kompas.com

nasional.kompas.com

Nadlir, Moh. (26 Mei 2017). "Pemerintah Tetapkan 1 Ramadhan 1438 H Jatuh pada Sabtu 27 Mei 2017". Kompas.com. Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 24 Juni 2017.

kuwaittimes.net

"KD 100 fine, one month prison for public eating, drinking". Friday Times. Kuwait Times Newspaper. 21 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-07. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2009.

lewissilkinemployment.com

Lewis Silkin (26 April 2016). "Lewis Silkin – Ramadan – employment issues". lewissilkinemployment.com. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2016.

mediamuslim.info

"media muslim, umrah pada bulan ramadan". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-09.

moi.gov.kw

Press release by Kuwait Ministry Of Interior

nauss.edu.sa

"The effect of Ramadan on crime rates in Saudi Arabia, Hattab Ben Thawab Al-Sobaye" (PDF). Naif Arab University for Social Sciences, Thesis publication. 23 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.

newsfeedresearcher.com

"The Muslim World Observes Ramadan". Power Text Solutions. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2012.

ngrguardiannews.com

"Muslims observe Ramadan, clerics explain significance". Guardian News, Nigeria. 4 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-18. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–82. doi:10.1159/000295848. ISSN 0250-6807. PMID 20424438.
Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA (2014). "Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Public Health Nutr. 17 (2): 396–406. doi:10.1017/S1368980012005046. PMID 23182306.
Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M (August 2013). "Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini review of the literature". J Res Med Sci. Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 18 (8): 711–716. ISSN 1735-1995. PMC 3872613 . PMID 24379850.

ottawacitizen.com

See article by Imam Mohamad Jebara "The fasting of Ramadan is not meant to punish" http://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/jebara-the-fasting-of-ramadan-is-not-meant-to-punish

quran.com

Qur'an Al-Baqarah:184

republika.co.id

Republika: Ekonomi Ramadan, Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio

researchgate.net

Mubarok, A., & Fanani, B. (2014). PENGHIMPUNAN DANA ZAKAT NASIONAL (Potensi, Realisasi dan Peran Penting Organisasi Pengelola Zakat). Permana, 5(2).

saudiaramcoworld.com

"Saudi Aramco World: Ramadan in the Farthest North". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 Februari 2015. Diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2015.

sunnah.com

"Book of Fasting – Sahih al-Bukhari – Sunnah.com – Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.

theguardian.com

Kassam, Ashifa (2016-07-03). "Arctic Ramadan: fasting in land of midnight sun comes with a challenge". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-06.

thejakartaglobe.com

"4 Gold Shop Robbers Killed, 2 Caught During Police Raids Across the City". Jakarta Post. 29 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-12. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

thejakartapost.com

"Crime rates increase during Ramadan". Jakarta Post. 19 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2014.

thenational.ae

Taryam Al Subaihi (29 July 2012). "The spirit of Ramadan is here, but why is it still so dark?". The National. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2012.

timesofoman.com

"Ramadan working hours announced in Oman". Times of Oman. 22 June 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-24. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2016.
"Ramadan working hours announced for public and private sectors". Times of Oman. 10 June 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-24. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2016.

todaysdietitian.com

El-Zibdeh, Dr. Nour. "Understanding Muslim Fasting Practices". todaysdietitian.com. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012.

todayszaman.com

"Crime rate falls during Ramadan". Today's Zaman. 21 August 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-28. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2014.

usc.edu

"Essentials of Ramadan, The Fasting Month". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-05.

uu.nl

staff.science.uu.nl

"The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Juni 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 Maret 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Help for the Heavy at Ramadan, Washington Post, 27 September 2008

web.archive.org

"The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Juni 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 Maret 2017.
"Ramadan". BBC. 5 Juli 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 Juli 2012.
"The Muslim World Observes Ramadan". Power Text Solutions. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2012.
"Schools – Religions". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Agustus 2012. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2378". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 Mei 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
"Saudi Aramco World: Ramadan in the Farthest North". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 Februari 2015. Diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2015.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Januari 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 199". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 Januari 2013. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2012.
"Essentials of Ramadan, The Fasting Month". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-05.
al-Uthaymeen, Shaikh Saalih. Explanation of the Three Fundamental Principles of Islam (Salafi): Sharh Usool ath-Thalatha of Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahaab. Salafi Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.
Hilal Sighting & Islamic Dates: Issues and Solution Insha'Allaah Diarsipkan 2009-02-06 di Wayback Machine.. Hilal Sighting Committee of North America (website). Retrieved 19 August 2009.
Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-19. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2012.
Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari, AbdAllah-Muhammad. "Sahih Bukhari – Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.
Muslim-Ibn-Habaj, Abul-Hussain. "Sahih Muslim – Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2632". hadithcollection.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2012.
"Sahih Muslim Book 006, Hadith Number 2361". Hadith Collection. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-04. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
"Deskripsi - Sahur". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-03-09.
BBC - Schools - Religion - Islam, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-27, diakses tanggal 11 April 2010
"Dinner of Abrahamic Traditions". interfaithdialog.org (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-10. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.
"Ramadan in Palestine at the Institute for Middle East Understanding". imeu.net (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.
"Virtues of iftar". haqislam.org (dalam bahasa Bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-26. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.
"Tarawih Prayer a Nafl or Sunnah". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-18. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
"media muslim, umrah pada bulan ramadan". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-09.
Yasin, Ahmad Hadi. "Panduan Zakat Praktis Diarsipkan 2019-05-06 di Wayback Machine.." Jakarta: Dompet Dhuafa Republika (2011).
"Apa Itu Zakat? Penjelasan tentang Zakat dalam Islam". Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-01-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-06. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-06.
Cochran, Sylvia (8 August 2011). "How to decorate for Ramadan". Yahoo-Shine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2012.
"KD 100 fine, one month prison for public eating, drinking". Friday Times. Kuwait Times Newspaper. 21 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-07. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2009.
Employment Issues During Ramadan – The Gulf Region Diarsipkan 2020-04-04 di Wayback Machine., DLA Piper Middle East.
"Crime rate falls during Ramadan". Today's Zaman. 21 August 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-28. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2014.
Tavakoli, Nasrin (2012), "Effect of spirituality on decreasing crimes and social damages: A case study on Ramadan" (PDF), International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences: 518–524, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-03-19, diakses tanggal 2017-04-21
"The effect of Ramadan on crime rates in Saudi Arabia, Hattab Ben Thawab Al-Sobaye" (PDF). Naif Arab University for Social Sciences, Thesis publication. 23 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.
"Comment le Ramadan bouleverse la vie des Algériens". El Watan, French. 24 August 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-18. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.
"Ramadan working hours announced in Oman". Times of Oman. 22 June 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-24. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2016.
"Ramadan working hours announced for public and private sectors". Times of Oman. 10 June 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-24. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2016.
"The Working Muslim in Ramadan" (PDF). Working Muslim. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-30.

webcitation.org

"4 Gold Shop Robbers Killed, 2 Caught During Police Raids Across the City". Jakarta Post. 29 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-12. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.
"Anticipating Crime, 7,500 Policemen Put on Standby Along Ramadan". Department of Communication, Informatics and Public Relations of Jakarta Capital City. 16 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-16. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.
"Yemen child trafficking to increase during Ramadan". Yemen Times. 20 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.
"Ramadan saw rise in violent domestic crimes". Daily News, Egypt. 2 November 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.
"Ramadan and lower crime rates: The Ayatollah says that during Ramadan the number of criminal cases in the Judiciary diminish by a great degree". 11 July 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-16. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.

workingmuslim.com

"The Working Muslim in Ramadan" (PDF). Working Muslim. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-30.

worldcat.org

Azizi F (2010). "Islamic fasting and health". Ann. Nutr. Metab. 56 (4): 273–82. doi:10.1159/000295848. ISSN 0250-6807. PMID 20424438.
Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M (August 2013). "Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini review of the literature". J Res Med Sci. Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 18 (8): 711–716. ISSN 1735-1995. PMC 3872613 . PMID 24379850.

yahoo.com

shine.yahoo.com

Cochran, Sylvia (8 August 2011). "How to decorate for Ramadan". Yahoo-Shine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-15. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2012.

yementimes.com

"Yemen child trafficking to increase during Ramadan". Yemen Times. 20 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-21.

yjc.ir

"Ramadan and lower crime rates: The Ayatollah says that during Ramadan the number of criminal cases in the Judiciary diminish by a great degree". 11 July 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-16. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2014.