Rekayasa genetik (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rekayasa genetik" in Indonesian language version.

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18doi.org

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18nih.gov

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9harvard.edu

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4books.google.com

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2europa.eu

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1royalsociety.org

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1nature.com

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1usda.gov

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agribiotech.info

Van Eenennaam, Alison. "Is Livestock Cloning Another Form of Genetic Engineering?" (PDF). agbiotech. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 May 2011.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News 14 June 2002 GM crops: A bitter harvest?

bmj.com

pmj.bmj.com

Alexander, D. R. (2003-05-01). "Uses and abuses of genetic engineering". Postgraduate Medical Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 79 (931): 249–251. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.931.249. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 12782769.

books.google.com

Root C (2007). Domestication. Greenwood Publishing Groups.
Zohary D, Hopf M, Weiss E (2012). Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The origin and spread of plants in the old world. Oxford University Press.
Stableford BM (2004). Historical dictionary of science fiction literature. hlm. 133. ISBN 978-0-8108-4938-9.
Shiv Kant Prasad, Ajay Dash (2008). Modern Concepts in Nanotechnology, Volume 5. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8356-296-6.

brighthub.com

Arnold, Paul (2009). "History of Genetics: Genetic Engineering Timeline".

csiro.au

"What is genetic modification (GM)?". CSIRO.

doi.org

Alexander, D. R. (2003-05-01). "Uses and abuses of genetic engineering". Postgraduate Medical Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 79 (931): 249–251. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.931.249. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 12782769.
Qaim, Matin; Kouser, Shahzad (2013-06-05). "Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security". PLoS ONE. 8 (6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064879. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3674000 . PMID 23755155.
Andrianantoandro, Ernesto; Basu, Subhayu; Kariga, David K.; Weiss, Ron (16 May 2006). "Synthetic biology: new engineering rules for an emerging discipline". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (2006.0028): 2006.0028. doi:10.1038/msb4100073. PMC 1681505 . PMID 16738572.
Jacobsen, E.; Schouten, H. J. (2008). "Cisgenesis, a New Tool for Traditional Plant Breeding, Should be Exempted from the Regulation on Genetically Modified Organisms in a Step by Step Approach". Potato Research. 51: 75–88. doi:10.1007/s11540-008-9097-y.
Capecchi, Mario R. (2001). "Generating mice with targeted mutations". Nature Medicine. 7 (10): 1086–90. doi:10.1038/nm1001-1086. PMID 11590420.
Hershey AD, Chase M (May 1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage". The Journal of General Physiology. 36 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348 . PMID 12981234.
Jackson DA, Symons RH, Berg P (October 1972). "Biochemical method for inserting new genetic information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.10.2904. PMC 389671 . PMID 4342968.
Gutschi S, Hermann W, Stenzl W, Tscheliessnigg KH (1 May 1973). "[Displacement of electrodes in pacemaker patients (author's transl)]". Zentralblatt für Chirurgie. 104 (2): 100–4. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.1293C. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.5.1293. PMC 433482 . PMID 4576014.
Jaenisch R, Mintz B (April 1974). "Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived from preimplantation blastocysts injected with viral DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (4): 1250–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.4.1250. PMC 388203 . PMID 4364530.
Berg P, Baltimore D, Brenner S, Roblin RO, Singer MF (June 1975). "Summary statement of the Asilomar conference on recombinant DNA molecules". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 72 (6): 1981–4. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72.1981B. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.6.1981. PMC 432675 . PMID 806076.
Goeddel DV, Kleid DG, Bolivar F, Heyneker HL, Yansura DG, Crea R, Hirose T, Kraszewski A, Itakura K, Riggs AD (January 1979). "Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76 (1): 106–10. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..106G. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.1.106. PMC 382885 . PMID 85300.
Bruening G, Lyons JM (2000). "The case of the FLAVR SAVR tomato". California Agriculture. 54 (4): 6–7. doi:10.3733/ca.v054n04p6.
Pennisi E (May 2010). "Genomics. Synthetic genome brings new life to bacterium". Science. 328 (5981): 958–9. doi:10.1126/science.328.5981.958. PMID 20488994.
Gibson DG, Glass JI, Lartigue C, Noskov VN, Chuang RY, Algire MA, et al. (July 2010). "Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome". Science. 329 (5987): 52–6. Bibcode:2010Sci...329...52G. doi:10.1126/science.1190719. PMID 20488990.
Malyshev DA, Dhami K, Lavergne T, Chen T, Dai N, Foster JM, Corrêa IR, Romesberg FE (May 2014). "A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 385–8. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..385M. doi:10.1038/nature13314. PMC 4058825 . PMID 24805238.
Thyer R, Ellefson J (May 2014). "Synthetic biology: New letters for life's alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 291–2. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..291T. doi:10.1038/nature13335. PMID 24805244.
Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (August 2012). "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity". Science. 337 (6096): 816–21. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..816J. doi:10.1126/science.1225829. PMC 6286148 . PMID 22745249.
Ledford H (March 2016). "CRISPR: gene editing is just the beginning". Nature. 531 (7593): 156–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..156L. doi:10.1038/531156a. PMID 26961639.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

The European Parliament and the council of the European Union (12 March 2001). "Directive on the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) Directive 2001/18/EC ANNEX I A". Official Journal of the European Communities: 17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-27.

ec.europa.eu

Staff Economic Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops on the Agri-Food Sector; P. 42 Glossary - Term and Definitions Diarsipkan 14 May 2013 di Wayback Machine. The European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture, "Genetic engineering: The manipulation of an organism's genetic endowment by introducing or eliminating specific genes through modern molecular biology techniques. A broad definition of genetic engineering also includes selective breeding and other means of artificial selection.", Retrieved 5 November 2012

fda.gov

Maryanski, James H. (19 October 1999). "Genetically Engineered Foods". Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition at the Food and Drug Administration.

forda-mof.org

Nirsatmanto, A., dan Nurtjahjaningsih, ILG. Status Penelitian Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan di Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (PDF). Sleman: Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. hlm. 87. ISBN 978-979-3666-14-3.

google.co.id

books.google.co.id

Rao, V. S. (2014-12-19). Transgenic Herbicide Resistance in Plants (dalam bahasa Inggris). CRC Press. hlm. 150. ISBN 978-1-4665-8738-0.
Piguet, P.; Poindron, P. (2012-08-28). Genetically Modified Organisms and Genetic Engineering in Research and Therapy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-3-8055-9066-2.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Jackson DA, Symons RH, Berg P (October 1972). "Biochemical method for inserting new genetic information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.10.2904. PMC 389671 . PMID 4342968.
Gutschi S, Hermann W, Stenzl W, Tscheliessnigg KH (1 May 1973). "[Displacement of electrodes in pacemaker patients (author's transl)]". Zentralblatt für Chirurgie. 104 (2): 100–4. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.1293C. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.5.1293. PMC 433482 . PMID 4576014.
Berg P, Baltimore D, Brenner S, Roblin RO, Singer MF (June 1975). "Summary statement of the Asilomar conference on recombinant DNA molecules". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 72 (6): 1981–4. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72.1981B. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.6.1981. PMC 432675 . PMID 806076.
Goeddel DV, Kleid DG, Bolivar F, Heyneker HL, Yansura DG, Crea R, Hirose T, Kraszewski A, Itakura K, Riggs AD (January 1979). "Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76 (1): 106–10. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..106G. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.1.106. PMC 382885 . PMID 85300.
Gibson DG, Glass JI, Lartigue C, Noskov VN, Chuang RY, Algire MA, et al. (July 2010). "Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome". Science. 329 (5987): 52–6. Bibcode:2010Sci...329...52G. doi:10.1126/science.1190719. PMID 20488990.
Malyshev DA, Dhami K, Lavergne T, Chen T, Dai N, Foster JM, Corrêa IR, Romesberg FE (May 2014). "A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 385–8. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..385M. doi:10.1038/nature13314. PMC 4058825 . PMID 24805238.
Thyer R, Ellefson J (May 2014). "Synthetic biology: New letters for life's alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 291–2. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..291T. doi:10.1038/nature13335. PMID 24805244.
Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (August 2012). "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity". Science. 337 (6096): 816–21. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..816J. doi:10.1126/science.1225829. PMC 6286148 . PMID 22745249.
Ledford H (March 2016). "CRISPR: gene editing is just the beginning". Nature. 531 (7593): 156–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..156L. doi:10.1038/531156a. PMID 26961639.

hc-sc.gc.ca

Staff (28 November 2005) Health Canada - The Regulation of Genetically Modified Food Diarsipkan 2017-06-10 di Wayback Machine. Glossary definition of Genetically Modified: "An organism, such as a plant, animal or bacterium, is considered genetically modified if its genetic material has been altered through any method, including conventional breeding. A 'GMO' is a genetically modified organism.", Retrieved 5 November 2012

isaaa.org

James, Clive (1996). "Global Review of the Field Testing and Commercialization of Transgenic Plants: 1986 to 1995" (PDF). The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2010.
James, Clive (1997). "Global Status of Transgenic Crops in 1997" (PDF). ISAAA Briefs No. 5.: 31.
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2009 ISAAA Brief 41-2009, 23 February 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

US Supreme Court Cases from Justia & Oyez (16 June 1980). "Diamond V Chakrabarty". 447 (303). Supreme.justia.com. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2010.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Thomas H. Maugh II for the Los Angeles Times. 9 June 1987. Altered Bacterium Does Its Job : Frost Failed to Damage Sprayed Test Crop, Company Says

nature.com

Andrianantoandro, Ernesto; Basu, Subhayu; Kariga, David K.; Weiss, Ron (16 May 2006). "Synthetic biology: new engineering rules for an emerging discipline". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (2006.0028): 2006.0028. doi:10.1038/msb4100073. PMC 1681505 . PMID 16738572.

news.google.com

Genetically Altered Potato Ok'd For Crops Lawrence Journal-World – 6 May 1995

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alexander, D. R. (2003-05-01). "Uses and abuses of genetic engineering". Postgraduate Medical Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 79 (931): 249–251. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.931.249. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 12782769.
Qaim, Matin; Kouser, Shahzad (2013-06-05). "Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security". PLoS ONE. 8 (6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064879. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3674000 . PMID 23755155.
Suter, David M.; Dubois-Dauphin, Michel; Krause, Karl-Heinz (2006). "Genetic engineering of embryonic stem cells" (PDF). Swiss Med Wkly. 136 (27–28): 413–415. PMID 16897894. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 July 2011.
Andrianantoandro, Ernesto; Basu, Subhayu; Kariga, David K.; Weiss, Ron (16 May 2006). "Synthetic biology: new engineering rules for an emerging discipline". Molecular Systems Biology. 2 (2006.0028): 2006.0028. doi:10.1038/msb4100073. PMC 1681505 . PMID 16738572.
Capecchi, Mario R. (2001). "Generating mice with targeted mutations". Nature Medicine. 7 (10): 1086–90. doi:10.1038/nm1001-1086. PMID 11590420.
Hershey AD, Chase M (May 1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage". The Journal of General Physiology. 36 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMC 2147348 . PMID 12981234.
Jackson DA, Symons RH, Berg P (October 1972). "Biochemical method for inserting new genetic information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.10.2904. PMC 389671 . PMID 4342968.
Gutschi S, Hermann W, Stenzl W, Tscheliessnigg KH (1 May 1973). "[Displacement of electrodes in pacemaker patients (author's transl)]". Zentralblatt für Chirurgie. 104 (2): 100–4. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.1293C. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.5.1293. PMC 433482 . PMID 4576014.
Jaenisch R, Mintz B (April 1974). "Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived from preimplantation blastocysts injected with viral DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 71 (4): 1250–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.4.1250. PMC 388203 . PMID 4364530.
Berg P, Baltimore D, Brenner S, Roblin RO, Singer MF (June 1975). "Summary statement of the Asilomar conference on recombinant DNA molecules". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 72 (6): 1981–4. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72.1981B. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.6.1981. PMC 432675 . PMID 806076.
Goeddel DV, Kleid DG, Bolivar F, Heyneker HL, Yansura DG, Crea R, Hirose T, Kraszewski A, Itakura K, Riggs AD (January 1979). "Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76 (1): 106–10. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..106G. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.1.106. PMC 382885 . PMID 85300.
Pennisi E (May 2010). "Genomics. Synthetic genome brings new life to bacterium". Science. 328 (5981): 958–9. doi:10.1126/science.328.5981.958. PMID 20488994.
Gibson DG, Glass JI, Lartigue C, Noskov VN, Chuang RY, Algire MA, et al. (July 2010). "Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome". Science. 329 (5987): 52–6. Bibcode:2010Sci...329...52G. doi:10.1126/science.1190719. PMID 20488990.
Malyshev DA, Dhami K, Lavergne T, Chen T, Dai N, Foster JM, Corrêa IR, Romesberg FE (May 2014). "A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 385–8. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..385M. doi:10.1038/nature13314. PMC 4058825 . PMID 24805238.
Thyer R, Ellefson J (May 2014). "Synthetic biology: New letters for life's alphabet". Nature. 509 (7500): 291–2. Bibcode:2014Natur.509..291T. doi:10.1038/nature13335. PMID 24805244.
Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (August 2012). "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity". Science. 337 (6096): 816–21. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..816J. doi:10.1126/science.1225829. PMC 6286148 . PMID 22745249.
Ledford H (March 2016). "CRISPR: gene editing is just the beginning". Nature. 531 (7593): 156–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..156L. doi:10.1038/531156a. PMID 26961639.

oba.od.nih.gov

"NIH Guidelines for research involving recombinant DNA molecules". Office of Biotechnology Activities. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2012.

nytimes.com

Pollack, Andrew (2015-05-11). "Jennifer Doudna, a Pioneer Who Helped Simplify Genome Editing". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-15.

royalsociety.org

"How does GM differ from conventional plant breeding?". royalsociety.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-14.

smw.ch

Suter, David M.; Dubois-Dauphin, Michel; Krause, Karl-Heinz (2006). "Genetic engineering of embryonic stem cells" (PDF). Swiss Med Wkly. 136 (27–28): 413–415. PMID 16897894. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 July 2011.

ssrn.com

Bratspies, Rebecca (2007). "Some Thoughts on the American Approach to Regulating Genetically Modified Organisms". Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy. 16 (3): 101–31. SSRN 1017832 .

time.com

"Artificial Genes". TIME. 15 November 1982. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-21. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2010.

unsri.ac.id

repository.unsri.ac.id

Muslim, Ahmad (2019). Pengendalian Hayati Patogen Tanaman dengan Mikroorganisme Antagonis (PDF). Palembang: UPT. Penerbit dan Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya. hlm. 142. ISBN 978-979-587-796-7.

usda.gov

Staff Biotechnology - Glossary of Agricultural Biotechnology Terms Diarsipkan 30 August 2014 di Wayback Machine. United States Department of Agriculture, "Genetic modification: The production of heritable improvements in plants or animals for specific uses, via either genetic engineering or other more traditional methods. Some countries other than the United States use this term to refer specifically to genetic engineering.", Retrieved 5 November 2012

web.archive.org

The European Parliament and the council of the European Union (12 March 2001). "Directive on the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) Directive 2001/18/EC ANNEX I A". Official Journal of the European Communities: 17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-27.
Staff Economic Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops on the Agri-Food Sector; P. 42 Glossary - Term and Definitions Diarsipkan 14 May 2013 di Wayback Machine. The European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture, "Genetic engineering: The manipulation of an organism's genetic endowment by introducing or eliminating specific genes through modern molecular biology techniques. A broad definition of genetic engineering also includes selective breeding and other means of artificial selection.", Retrieved 5 November 2012
Van Eenennaam, Alison. "Is Livestock Cloning Another Form of Genetic Engineering?" (PDF). agbiotech. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 May 2011.
Suter, David M.; Dubois-Dauphin, Michel; Krause, Karl-Heinz (2006). "Genetic engineering of embryonic stem cells" (PDF). Swiss Med Wkly. 136 (27–28): 413–415. PMID 16897894. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 July 2011.
Staff Biotechnology - Glossary of Agricultural Biotechnology Terms Diarsipkan 30 August 2014 di Wayback Machine. United States Department of Agriculture, "Genetic modification: The production of heritable improvements in plants or animals for specific uses, via either genetic engineering or other more traditional methods. Some countries other than the United States use this term to refer specifically to genetic engineering.", Retrieved 5 November 2012
Staff (28 November 2005) Health Canada - The Regulation of Genetically Modified Food Diarsipkan 2017-06-10 di Wayback Machine. Glossary definition of Genetically Modified: "An organism, such as a plant, animal or bacterium, is considered genetically modified if its genetic material has been altered through any method, including conventional breeding. A 'GMO' is a genetically modified organism.", Retrieved 5 November 2012
"NIH Guidelines for research involving recombinant DNA molecules". Office of Biotechnology Activities. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2012.
"Artificial Genes". TIME. 15 November 1982. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-21. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2010.

worldcat.org

Alexander, D. R. (2003-05-01). "Uses and abuses of genetic engineering". Postgraduate Medical Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 79 (931): 249–251. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.931.249. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 12782769.
Qaim, Matin; Kouser, Shahzad (2013-06-05). "Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security". PLoS ONE. 8 (6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064879. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3674000 . PMID 23755155.