Rel (Indonesian Wikipedia)

"Snakeheads on antebellum railroads". Frederick Jackson Turner Overdrive. February 6, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2017.

archive.today

Carolyn Fitzpatrick (2008-07-24). "Heavy haul in the high north". Railway Gazette International. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-10. Premium steel rails will not be used, because the material has an increased potential to fracture at very low temperatures. Regular carbon steel is preferred, with a very high premium on the cleanliness of the steel. For this project, a low-alloy rail with standard strength and a Brinell hardness in the range of 300 would be most appropriate.

arema.org

C. P. Lonsdale (September 1999). "Thermite Rail Welding: History, Process Developments, Current Practices And Outlook For The 21st Century" (PDF). Proceedings of the AREMA 1999 Annual Conferences. The American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association. hlm. 2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-06.

army.mil

armypubs.army.mil

Departments of the Army and the Air Force (April 8, 1991). Railroad Track Standards (PDF). Washington, D.C. hlm. 3–1–7–4.

books.google.com

Morris, Ellwood (1841), "On Cast Iron Rails for Railways", American Railroad Journal and Mechanic's Magazine, 13 (7 new series): 270–277, 298–304, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 June 2016, diakses tanggal 20 November 2015
Hawkshaw, J. (1849). "Description of the Permanent Way, of the Lancashire and Yorkshire, the Manchester and Southport, and the Sheffield, Barnsley and Wakefield Railways". Minutes of the Proceedings. 8 (1849): 261–262. doi:10.1680/imotp.1849.24189. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
Reynolds, J. (1838). "On the Principle and Construction of Railways of Continuous Bearing. (Including Plate)". ICE Transactions. 2: 73–86. doi:10.1680/itrcs.1838.24387. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
"Eleventh Annual Report (1848)", Annual report[s] of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Rail Road Company, 4: 17–20, 1842, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 May 2016, diakses tanggal 20 November 2015
Cole, William Henry (1915). Permanent-way Material, Platelaying, and Points and Crossings. R. & F.N. Spon. hlm. 1.

chartsbin.com

ChartsBin. "Railway Track Gauges by Country". ChartsBin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-01.

citylab.com

Holder, Sarah (30 January 2018). "In Case of Polar Vortex, Light Chicago's Train Tracks on Fire". CityLab. Atlantic Media. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2019.

core.ac.uk

Pokharel, S.K.; Norouzi, M.; Martin, I.; Breault, M. (June 4, 2016). "Sustainable road construction for heavy traffic using high strength polymeric geocells" (PDF). Canadian Society of Civil Engineers Annual Conference on Resilient Infrastructure. London, Ontario.

deutschebahn.com

"Cooling paintcover for rails". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2021.

doi.org

Hawkshaw, J. (1849). "Description of the Permanent Way, of the Lancashire and Yorkshire, the Manchester and Southport, and the Sheffield, Barnsley and Wakefield Railways". Minutes of the Proceedings. 8 (1849): 261–262. doi:10.1680/imotp.1849.24189. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
Reynolds, J. (1838). "On the Principle and Construction of Railways of Continuous Bearing. (Including Plate)". ICE Transactions. 2: 73–86. doi:10.1680/itrcs.1838.24387. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
Bruzek, Radim; Trosino, Michael; Kreisel, Leopold; Al-Nazer, Leith (2015). "Rail Temperature Approximation and Heat Slow Order Best Practices". 2015 Joint Rail Conference (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. V001T04A002. doi:10.1115/JRC2015-5720. ISBN 978-0-7918-5645-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.
Geosynthetics for Development of Transportation Infrastructures. Frontiers Research Topics. 2021. doi:10.3389/978-2-88966-741-3 . ISBN 9782889667413.
Zarembski, Allan M.; Palese, Joseph; Hartsough, Christopher M.; Ling, Hoe I.; Thompson, Hugh (2017). "Application of Geocell Track Substructure Support System to Correct Surface Degradation Problems Under High-Speed Passenger Railroad Operations". Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology. 4 (4): 106–125. Bibcode:2017TrIG....4..106Z. doi:10.1007/s40515-017-0042-x.
"Standard Guide for the Use of Geocells in Geotechnical and Roadway Projects". ASTM. August 12, 2021. doi:10.1520/D8269-21.
Das, Braja M. (2016). "Use of geogrid in the construction of railroads". Innovative Infrastructure Solutions. 1 (1): 15. Bibcode:2016InnIS...1...15D. doi:10.1007/s41062-016-0017-8.

dpti.sa.gov.au

PART 1025 Track Geometry (edisi ke-Issue 2 – 07/10/08). Department of Planning Transport, and Infrastructure - Government of South Australia. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2012.

esveld.com

Esveld, Coenraad (2003), "Recent developments in slab track" (PDF), European Railway Review (2): 84–5, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 December 2016, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012

evonik.com

history.evonik.com

"Thermit®". Evonik Industries. Evonik Industries AG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 9 May 2019.

geosyntheticsmagazine.com

Pokharel, Sarah; Breault, Marc (June 1, 2021). "NPA Geocell for Railway Line Repair in Permafrost Region". Geosynthetics Magazine Online. Industrial Fabrics Association International. ISSN 0882-4983. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2022.

govinfo.gov

Part 13 — Track Safety Standards: Title 49, Transportation - Code of Federal Regulations (PDF) (Laporan). Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration. 10 January 2011. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2024.

grandadsez.co.uk

"Continuous Welded Rail". Grandad Sez: Grandad's Railway Engineering Section. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 February 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-12.

gutenberg.org

Smiles, Samuel. Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Zarembski, Allan M.; Palese, Joseph; Hartsough, Christopher M.; Ling, Hoe I.; Thompson, Hugh (2017). "Application of Geocell Track Substructure Support System to Correct Surface Degradation Problems Under High-Speed Passenger Railroad Operations". Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology. 4 (4): 106–125. Bibcode:2017TrIG....4..106Z. doi:10.1007/s40515-017-0042-x.
Das, Braja M. (2016). "Use of geogrid in the construction of railroads". Innovative Infrastructure Solutions. 1 (1): 15. Bibcode:2016InnIS...1...15D. doi:10.1007/s41062-016-0017-8.

infovisual.info

"Showing part of the track". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2016.

innotrack.net

2.3.3 Design and Manufacture of Embedded Rail Slab Track Components (PDF), Innotrack, 12 June 2008, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 March 2016, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012

inventingeurope.eu

"Dual gauge (1435mm-1520 mm) railway track on the Hungary-Ukraine border - Inventing Europe". www.inventingeurope.eu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-01.

jindalsteelpower.com

"Rails". Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.

lmssociety.org.uk

LMS Drawings of Standard Railway Equipment Permanent Way 1928 (The LMS Society - Resources)

networkrailmediacentre.co.uk

"Waybeams at KEB, Newcastle Diarsipkan 3 September 2020 di Wayback Machine., Network Rail Media Centre, Retrieved 21 January 2020

newspapers.com

""Snake heads" held up early traffic". Syracuse Herald-Journal. Syracuse, NY. March 20, 1939. hlm. 77. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

nla.gov.au

"Big Weighing Machines". Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870–1907). NSW. 4 August 1900. hlm. 19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
"Surveys Of New Rail Link". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 17 June 1953. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
"Opening Of S.-E. Broad Gauge line". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 2 February 1950. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011 – via National Library of Australia.

quakersintheworld.org

"Railways in Britain". Quakers in the World.

railtechnologymagazine.com

"Production of long-welded and continuous-welded rail". www.railtechnologymagazine.com. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-04.

railway-technical.com

Connor, Piers (May 10, 2017). "Track Basics" (PDF). Railway Technical Website. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2022.

railwaygazette.com

"Putting slab track to the test", www.railwaygazette.com, 1 October 2002, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2012, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012
Carolyn Fitzpatrick (2008-07-24). "Heavy haul in the high north". Railway Gazette International. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-10. Premium steel rails will not be used, because the material has an increased potential to fracture at very low temperatures. Regular carbon steel is preferred, with a very high premium on the cleanliness of the steel. For this project, a low-alloy rail with standard strength and a Brinell hardness in the range of 300 would be most appropriate.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Dictionary.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.

researchgate.net

Bruzek, Radim; Trosino, Michael; Kreisel, Leopold; Al-Nazer, Leith (2015). "Rail Temperature Approximation and Heat Slow Order Best Practices". 2015 Joint Rail Conference (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. V001T04A002. doi:10.1115/JRC2015-5720. ISBN 978-0-7918-5645-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.

rgsonline.co.uk

Track Standards Manual - Section 8: Track Geometry (PDF). Railtrack PLC. December 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2012.

tatasteeleurope.com

"Tata Steel unveils upgraded rail manufacturing plant in France". Tata Steel in Europe (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-01-04.

thecrhs.org

conrailphotos.thecrhs.org

"Welded Rail Trains, CRHS Conrail Photo Archive". conrailphotos.thecrhs.org. 3 October 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.

trains.com

trn.trains.com

McGonigal, Robert (1 May 2014). "Rail". ABC's of Railroading. Trains. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.

uky.edu

web.engr.uky.edu

"Hot Mix Asphalt Railway Trackbeds: Trackbed Materials, Performance Evaluations, and Significant Implications" (PDF). web.engr.uky.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2019.

voestalpine.com

"Ultra-long rails". voestalpine. voestalpine AG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.

web.archive.org

"Showing part of the track". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2016.
Morris, Ellwood (1841), "On Cast Iron Rails for Railways", American Railroad Journal and Mechanic's Magazine, 13 (7 new series): 270–277, 298–304, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 June 2016, diakses tanggal 20 November 2015
Hawkshaw, J. (1849). "Description of the Permanent Way, of the Lancashire and Yorkshire, the Manchester and Southport, and the Sheffield, Barnsley and Wakefield Railways". Minutes of the Proceedings. 8 (1849): 261–262. doi:10.1680/imotp.1849.24189. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
Reynolds, J. (1838). "On the Principle and Construction of Railways of Continuous Bearing. (Including Plate)". ICE Transactions. 2: 73–86. doi:10.1680/itrcs.1838.24387. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
"Eleventh Annual Report (1848)", Annual report[s] of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Rail Road Company, 4: 17–20, 1842, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 May 2016, diakses tanggal 20 November 2015
"Waybeams at KEB, Newcastle Diarsipkan 3 September 2020 di Wayback Machine., Network Rail Media Centre, Retrieved 21 January 2020
2.3.3 Design and Manufacture of Embedded Rail Slab Track Components (PDF), Innotrack, 12 June 2008, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 March 2016, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012
"Putting slab track to the test", www.railwaygazette.com, 1 October 2002, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2012, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012
Esveld, Coenraad (2003), "Recent developments in slab track" (PDF), European Railway Review (2): 84–5, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 December 2016, diakses tanggal 14 August 2012
""Snake heads" held up early traffic". Syracuse Herald-Journal. Syracuse, NY. March 20, 1939. hlm. 77. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
"Snakeheads on antebellum railroads". Frederick Jackson Turner Overdrive. February 6, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2017.
"Big Weighing Machines". Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870–1907). NSW. 4 August 1900. hlm. 19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
McGonigal, Robert (1 May 2014). "Rail". ABC's of Railroading. Trains. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.
"Surveys Of New Rail Link". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 17 June 1953. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
"Thermit®". Evonik Industries. Evonik Industries AG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 9 May 2019.
"Opening Of S.-E. Broad Gauge line". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 2 February 1950. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
"Ultra-long rails". voestalpine. voestalpine AG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.
"Rails". Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2014.
C. P. Lonsdale (September 1999). "Thermite Rail Welding: History, Process Developments, Current Practices And Outlook For The 21st Century" (PDF). Proceedings of the AREMA 1999 Annual Conferences. The American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association. hlm. 2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-06.
"Welded Rail Trains, CRHS Conrail Photo Archive". conrailphotos.thecrhs.org. 3 October 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.
Bruzek, Radim; Trosino, Michael; Kreisel, Leopold; Al-Nazer, Leith (2015). "Rail Temperature Approximation and Heat Slow Order Best Practices". 2015 Joint Rail Conference (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. V001T04A002. doi:10.1115/JRC2015-5720. ISBN 978-0-7918-5645-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.
"Cooling paintcover for rails". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2021.
"Continuous Welded Rail". Grandad Sez: Grandad's Railway Engineering Section. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 February 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-06-12.
Holder, Sarah (30 January 2018). "In Case of Polar Vortex, Light Chicago's Train Tracks on Fire". CityLab. Atlantic Media. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2019.
PART 1025 Track Geometry (edisi ke-Issue 2 – 07/10/08). Department of Planning Transport, and Infrastructure - Government of South Australia. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2012.
Track Standards Manual - Section 8: Track Geometry (PDF). Railtrack PLC. December 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2012.
"Dictionary.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017.
"Dual gauge (1435mm-1520 mm) railway track on the Hungary-Ukraine border - Inventing Europe". www.inventingeurope.eu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-01.
ChartsBin. "Railway Track Gauges by Country". ChartsBin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-01.
"Message in the mailing list '1520mm' on Р75 rails". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2007.
"Hot Mix Asphalt Railway Trackbeds: Trackbed Materials, Performance Evaluations, and Significant Implications" (PDF). web.engr.uky.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2019.

worldcat.org

Pokharel, Sarah; Breault, Marc (June 1, 2021). "NPA Geocell for Railway Line Repair in Permafrost Region". Geosynthetics Magazine Online. Industrial Fabrics Association International. ISSN 0882-4983. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2022.

wpengine.com

igs2.wpengine.com

Geosynthetics in Railways: Applications & Benefits. International Geosynthetics Society. https://igs2.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IGS_Geosynthetics_Railways_Leaflet.pdf. Accessed 28 JUN 2022.

yahoo.com

finance.groups.yahoo.com

"Message in the mailing list '1520mm' on Р75 rails". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2007.