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Hyuck Joon Kwun; Jin-Koo Kim (2003). "Molecular phylogeny and new classification of the genera Eulophias and Zoarchias (PISCES, Zoarcoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 787–795. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.025. PMID23845463.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 467–495. ISBN978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 467–495. ISBN978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01.