Sejarah film (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sejarah film" in Indonesian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Indonesian rank

27worldcat.org

5^th place

7^th place

26jstor.org

26^th place

53^rd place

19archive.org

6^th place

2^nd place

14doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

10screenonline.org.uk

1,489^th place

7,922^nd place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

330^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

2academia.edu

121^st place

126^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2ottomar-anschuetz.de

low place

2filmsite.org

1,615^th place

3,195^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

411^th place

1history.com

555^th place

439^th place

1emilereynaud.fr

low place

1sensesofcinema.com

3,677^th place

low place

1newspapers.com

55^th place

991^st place

1usc.edu

1,077^th place

392^nd place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

35^th place

1wildfilmhistory.org

low place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

2,443^rd place

1latrobe.edu.au

low place

1medium.com

551^st place

816^th place

1bfi.org.uk

150^th place

651^st place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

524^th place

1brighton.ac.uk

low place

1screenstudies.com

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

18^th place

academia.edu

Rossell, Deac (2016). "Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Materials for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films". Film History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.28.2.06. S2CID 192159745.
Rossell, Deac. "The Exhibition of Moving Pictures before 1896". Academia (dalam bahasa Inggris).

archive.org

Bohn, Thomas W. (1987). Light and shadows: a history of motion pictures. Internet Archive. Palo Alto, Calif. : Mayfield Pub. Co. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-0-87484-702-4.
Parkinson, David (2012). History of film (Edisi 2). New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-0-500-20410-8. OCLC 794136291.
Castle, Terry (1988). "Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie". Critical Inquiry. 15 (1): 26–61. doi:10.1086/448473. ISSN 0093-1896. JSTOR 1343603. S2CID 162264583.
Mannoni, Laurent; Brewster, Ben (1996). "The Phantasmagoria". Film History. 8 (4): 390–415. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815390.
Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. (2006). "Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies". Studies in Art Education. 47 (3): 198–214. doi:10.2307/25475781. ISSN 0039-3541. JSTOR 25475781.
Myrent, Glenn (1989). "Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist". Film History. 3 (3): 191–202. JSTOR 3814977.
Cook, David A. (1990). A history of narrative film (Edisi 2nd). New York: Norton. hlm. 5–13, 20, 22. ISBN 0-393-95553-2. OCLC 18834152.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 122. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Grainge, Paul; Jancovich, Mark; Monteith, Sharon (2007). Film Histories (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISBN 9780748619061. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1r28dt.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 115–236. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Sklar, Robert (2002). A world history of film (Edisi 2). New York: Harry N. Abrams. hlm. 26. ISBN 0-8109-0606-6. OCLC 46713129.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 140. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Sklar, Robert (2002). A world history of film (Edisi 2nd). New York: Harry N. Abrams. hlm. 30. ISBN 0-8109-0606-6. OCLC 46713129.
American Cinema 1890-1909: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8135-4442-7. JSTOR j.ctt5hhz03.
Bohn, Thomas W. (1987). Light and shadows: a history of motion pictures. Internet Archive. Palo Alto, Calif. : Mayfield Pub. Co. hlm. 12. ISBN 978-0-87484-702-4.
Gaines, Jane M. (2004). "First Fictions". Signs. 30 (1): 1293–1317. doi:10.1086/421882. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 10.1086/421882. S2CID 225091235.
Tom Elsaesser, ed. (1990). Early cinema: space, frame, narrative. London : BFI Pub. ISBN 978-0-85170-244-5.
Wexman, Virginia Wright (2010). A history of film. Internet Archive. Boston : Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-62528-4.
Toulet, Emmanuelle (1995). Birth of the motion picture. Internet Archive. New York : Abrams. hlm. 78. ISBN 978-0-8109-2874-9. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)

bbc.co.uk

"BBC – A History of the World – Object: Kinemacolor 35mm cine-camera". www.bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2020.

bfi.org.uk

player.bfi.org.uk

"The Indian Chief and the Seidlitz Powder". British Film Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-26.

books.google.com

Ruffles, Tom (27 September 2004). Ghost Images: Cinema of the Afterlife. hlm. 15–17. ISBN 9780786420056.
Abel, Richard (2001). "That Most American of Attractions, The Illustrated Song". Dalam Abel, Richard; Altman, Rick (ed.). The Sounds of Early Cinema. Indiana University Press. hlm. 143–153. ISBN 0-253-33988-X.
Gina De Angelis (2003). Motion Pictures. The Oliver Press. ISBN 978-1-881508-78-6.

brighton.ac.uk

arts.brighton.ac.uk

Gray, Frank. "The Kiss in the Tunnel". University of Brighton College of Arts and Humanities (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal 17 August 2020.

degruyter.com

Kessler, Frank (2012-12-31), Christie, Ian (ed.), "The Gentleman in the Stalls: Georges Méliès and Spectatorship in Early Cinema", Audiences, Amsterdam University Press, hlm. 35–44, doi:10.1515/9789048515059-005, hdl:1874/384504, ISBN 978-90-485-1505-9, S2CID 192341772, diakses tanggal 2022-07-28

doi.org

Castle, Terry (1988). "Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie". Critical Inquiry. 15 (1): 26–61. doi:10.1086/448473. ISSN 0093-1896. JSTOR 1343603. S2CID 162264583.
Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. (2006). "Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies". Studies in Art Education. 47 (3): 198–214. doi:10.2307/25475781. ISSN 0039-3541. JSTOR 25475781.
Latsis (2015). "Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography". Film History. 27 (3): 2. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. JSTOR 10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. S2CID 194973091.
Lawrence, Amy (2003). "Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge". Film Quarterly. 57 (2): 15–25. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15.
Rossell, Deac (2016). "Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Materials for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films". Film History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.28.2.06. S2CID 192159745.
Gaines, Jane M. (2004). "First Fictions". Signs. 30 (1): 1293–1317. doi:10.1086/421882. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 10.1086/421882. S2CID 225091235.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
MacGowan, Kenneth (1955). "The Story Comes to the Screen: 1896-1906". The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television. 10 (1): 64–88. doi:10.2307/1209964. ISSN 1549-0068. JSTOR 1209964.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
Abel, Richard, ed. (2004-03-01). Encyclopedia of Early Cinema. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203482049. ISBN 978-1-134-56676-1.
Kovács, Katherine Singer (1976). "Georges Méliès and the "Féerie"". Cinema Journal. 16 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/1225446. ISSN 0009-7101. JSTOR 1225446.
Kessler, Frank (2012-12-31), Christie, Ian (ed.), "The Gentleman in the Stalls: Georges Méliès and Spectatorship in Early Cinema", Audiences, Amsterdam University Press, hlm. 35–44, doi:10.1515/9789048515059-005, hdl:1874/384504, ISBN 978-90-485-1505-9, S2CID 192341772, diakses tanggal 2022-07-28
Natale, Simone (2012-03-21). "A short history of superimposition: From spirit photography to early cinema". Early Popular Visual Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/17460654.2012.664745. hdl:2318/1768934. ISSN 1746-0654. S2CID 192110872.
Buscombe, Edward (2006). 100 Westerns: BFI Screen Guides. Bloomsbury Publishing (UK). doi:10.5040/9781838710590.0039. ISBN 978-1-83871-059-0.

emilereynaud.fr

"Le Théâtre optique - Émile Reynaud". 11 November 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 November 2008.

filmsite.org

"Film History Before 1920". www.filmsite.org. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2021.
"Film History Milestones - Pre-1900s". www.filmsite.org. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kessler, Frank (2012-12-31), Christie, Ian (ed.), "The Gentleman in the Stalls: Georges Méliès and Spectatorship in Early Cinema", Audiences, Amsterdam University Press, hlm. 35–44, doi:10.1515/9789048515059-005, hdl:1874/384504, ISBN 978-90-485-1505-9, S2CID 192341772, diakses tanggal 2022-07-28
Natale, Simone (2012-03-21). "A short history of superimposition: From spirit photography to early cinema". Early Popular Visual Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/17460654.2012.664745. hdl:2318/1768934. ISSN 1746-0654. S2CID 192110872.

history.com

Pruitt, Sarah. "The Lumière Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema". HISTORY (dalam bahasa Inggris).

jstor.org

Castle, Terry (1988). "Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie". Critical Inquiry. 15 (1): 26–61. doi:10.1086/448473. ISSN 0093-1896. JSTOR 1343603. S2CID 162264583.
Mannoni, Laurent; Brewster, Ben (1996). "The Phantasmagoria". Film History. 8 (4): 390–415. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815390.
Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. (2006). "Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies". Studies in Art Education. 47 (3): 198–214. doi:10.2307/25475781. ISSN 0039-3541. JSTOR 25475781.
Marsh, Joss (2013). "Dickensian 'Dissolving Views': The Magic Lantern, Visual Story-telling and the Victorian Technological Imagination". Dalam Geiger, Jeffrey; Littau, Karin (ed.). Cinematicity in Media History. Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 23. ISBN 9780748676118. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt9qdrrf.7.
Latsis (2015). "Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography". Film History. 27 (3): 2. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. JSTOR 10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. S2CID 194973091.
Lawrence, Amy (2003). "Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge". Film Quarterly. 57 (2): 15–25. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15.
Myrent, Glenn (1989). "Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist". Film History. 3 (3): 191–202. JSTOR 3814977.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 122. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Grainge, Paul; Jancovich, Mark; Monteith, Sharon (2007). Film Histories (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISBN 9780748619061. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1r28dt.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 115–236. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 140. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Gunning, Tom (2006). "The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde". Dalam Strauven, Wanda (ed.). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 381–388. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. JSTOR j.ctt46n09s.27.
American Cinema 1890-1909: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8135-4442-7. JSTOR j.ctt5hhz03.
Gaines, Jane M. (2004). "First Fictions". Signs. 30 (1): 1293–1317. doi:10.1086/421882. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 10.1086/421882. S2CID 225091235.
de Klerk, Nico (1999). "A Few Remaining Hours: News Films and the Interest in Technology in Amsterdam Film Shows, 1896-1910". Film History. 11 (1): 5–17. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815253.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
MacGowan, Kenneth (1955). "The Story Comes to the Screen: 1896-1906". The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television. 10 (1): 64–88. doi:10.2307/1209964. ISSN 1549-0068. JSTOR 1209964.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
Woods, Alan (1976). "James J. Corbett: Theatrical Star". Journal of Sport History. 3 (2): 162–175. ISSN 0094-1700. JSTOR 43609159.
Kovács, Katherine Singer (1976). "Georges Méliès and the "Féerie"". Cinema Journal. 16 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/1225446. ISSN 0009-7101. JSTOR 1225446.
Abel, Richard (1993). "In the Belly of the Beast: The Early Years of Pathé-Frères". Film History. 5 (4): 363–385. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 27670731.
Strauven, Wanda (2006). "From 'Primitive Cinema' to 'Marvelous'". Dalam Strauven, Wanda (ed.). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. hlm. 105–120. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. JSTOR j.ctt46n09s.10.
Montanaro, Carlo; Gabhann, Liam Mac (2019). Silver Screen to Digital: A Brief History of Film Technology. Indiana University Press. hlm. 65. ISBN 978-0-86196-746-9. JSTOR j.ctvsn3pvn.
Gray, Frank (1998). "Smith the Showman: The Early Years of George Albert Smith". Film History. 10 (1): 8–20. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815398.

daily.jstor.org

Meier, Allison C. (12 May 2018). "The Magic Lantern Shows that Influenced Modern Horror". JSTOR Daily (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 15 August 2020.
Hunt, Kristin (7 May 2020). "The First Movie Kiss". JSTOR Daily (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 16 September 2021.

latrobe.edu.au

Willems, Gilles "Les origines de Pathé-Natan" In Une Histoire Économique du Cinéma Français (1895–1995), Regards Croisés Franco-Américains, Pierre-Jean Benghozi and Christian Delage, eds. Paris: Harmattan, Collection Champs Visuels, 1997. English translation: The origins of Pathé-Natan Diarsipkan 9 January 2008 di Wayback Machine. La Trobe University

medium.com

Ettleman, Tristan (2 April 2017). "The First Film to Use Intertitles Was Also the First Dickens Adaptation". Medium (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 August 2020.

newspapers.com

"The World Of Science". Democrat and Chronicle. 1895-10-19. hlm. 20. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-21.

nytimes.com

Rothstein, Edward; B, S.-Ilent Films Were Never Silent When the Evil Landlord Twirled His Moustache (8 February 1981). "Silent Films Had a Musical Voice". The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2021.

ottomar-anschuetz.de

"Ottomar Anschütz, Kinogeschichte, lebender Bilder, Kino, erste-Kinovorführung, Kinovorführung, Projektion, Kinoe, Bewegungsbilder". www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2020.
"Ottomar Anschütz, Projektions-Schnellsehr, Kino, Projektion, Doppelprojektor, Bewegungsbilder". www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2020.

screenonline.org.uk

Dixon, Bryony. "Smith, Percy (1880–1945)". BFI Screenonlinee. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.
Brooke, Michael. "Come Along, Do!". BFI Screenonline Database. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.
Davidson, Ewan. "BFI Screenonline: Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost (1901)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-20.
"Santa Claus (1898)". BFI Screenonline.
"BFI Screenonline: Smith, G.A. (1864–1959) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2020.
Brooke, Michael. "As Seen Through a Telescope". BFI Screenonline Database. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.
"BFI Screenonline: Attack on a China Mission (1900)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2020.
Brooke, Michael. "BFI Screenonline: Big Swallow, The (1901)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-19.
"BFI Screenonline: Mary Jane's Mishap or, Don't Fool with the Paraffin (1903)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2020.
"BFI Screenonline: Stop Thief! (1901)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2020.

screenstudies.com

Buscombe, Edward (2006). 100 Westerns: BFI Screen Guides. Bloomsbury Publishing (UK). doi:10.5040/9781838710590.0039. ISBN 978-1-83871-059-0.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Castle, Terry (1988). "Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie". Critical Inquiry. 15 (1): 26–61. doi:10.1086/448473. ISSN 0093-1896. JSTOR 1343603. S2CID 162264583.
Latsis (2015). "Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography". Film History. 27 (3): 2. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. JSTOR 10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. S2CID 194973091.
Rossell, Deac (2016). "Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Materials for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films". Film History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 (2): 142. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.28.2.06. S2CID 192159745.
Gaines, Jane M. (2004). "First Fictions". Signs. 30 (1): 1293–1317. doi:10.1086/421882. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 10.1086/421882. S2CID 225091235.
Kessler, Frank (2012-12-31), Christie, Ian (ed.), "The Gentleman in the Stalls: Georges Méliès and Spectatorship in Early Cinema", Audiences, Amsterdam University Press, hlm. 35–44, doi:10.1515/9789048515059-005, hdl:1874/384504, ISBN 978-90-485-1505-9, S2CID 192341772, diakses tanggal 2022-07-28
Natale, Simone (2012-03-21). "A short history of superimposition: From spirit photography to early cinema". Early Popular Visual Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/17460654.2012.664745. hdl:2318/1768934. ISSN 1746-0654. S2CID 192110872.

sensesofcinema.com

Barber, Stephen (11 October 2010). "The Skladanowsky Brothers: The Devil Knows". Senses of Cinema (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 22 March 2020.

tandfonline.com

Natale, Simone (2012-03-21). "A short history of superimposition: From spirit photography to early cinema". Early Popular Visual Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/17460654.2012.664745. hdl:2318/1768934. ISSN 1746-0654. S2CID 192110872.

usc.edu

scalar.usc.edu

"Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation: Vaudeville and the Movies". Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2021.

web.archive.org

"Le Théâtre optique - Émile Reynaud". 11 November 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 November 2008.
Willems, Gilles "Les origines de Pathé-Natan" In Une Histoire Économique du Cinéma Français (1895–1995), Regards Croisés Franco-Américains, Pierre-Jean Benghozi and Christian Delage, eds. Paris: Harmattan, Collection Champs Visuels, 1997. English translation: The origins of Pathé-Natan Diarsipkan 9 January 2008 di Wayback Machine. La Trobe University

wildfilmhistory.org

"Percy Smith". wildfilmhistory.org. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Parkinson, David (2012). History of film (Edisi 2). New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. hlm. 16. ISBN 978-0-500-20410-8. OCLC 794136291.
Castle, Terry (1988). "Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie". Critical Inquiry. 15 (1): 26–61. doi:10.1086/448473. ISSN 0093-1896. JSTOR 1343603. S2CID 162264583.
Mannoni, Laurent; Brewster, Ben (1996). "The Phantasmagoria". Film History. 8 (4): 390–415. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815390.
Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. (2006). "Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies". Studies in Art Education. 47 (3): 198–214. doi:10.2307/25475781. ISSN 0039-3541. JSTOR 25475781.
Lawrence, Amy (2003). "Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge". Film Quarterly. 57 (2): 15–25. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15.
Cook, David A. (1990). A history of narrative film (Edisi 2nd). New York: Norton. hlm. 5–13, 20, 22. ISBN 0-393-95553-2. OCLC 18834152.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 122. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 115–236. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Musser, Charles (1991). Before the Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. hlm. 53–56. ISBN 978-0-520-32372-8. OCLC 1224278788.
Sklar, Robert (2002). A world history of film (Edisi 2). New York: Harry N. Abrams. hlm. 26. ISBN 0-8109-0606-6. OCLC 46713129.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2): 140. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815166.
Sklar, Robert (2002). A world history of film (Edisi 2nd). New York: Harry N. Abrams. hlm. 30. ISBN 0-8109-0606-6. OCLC 46713129.
Rothstein, Edward; B, S.-Ilent Films Were Never Silent When the Evil Landlord Twirled His Moustache (8 February 1981). "Silent Films Had a Musical Voice". The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2021.
Gaines, Jane M. (2004). "First Fictions". Signs. 30 (1): 1293–1317. doi:10.1086/421882. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 10.1086/421882. S2CID 225091235.
William Howard Guynn, ed. (2011). The Routledge companion to film history. New York. ISBN 978-1-136-89939-3. OCLC 1241889104. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
de Klerk, Nico (1999). "A Few Remaining Hours: News Films and the Interest in Technology in Amsterdam Film Shows, 1896-1910". Film History. 11 (1): 5–17. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815253.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
MacGowan, Kenneth (1955). "The Story Comes to the Screen: 1896-1906". The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television. 10 (1): 64–88. doi:10.2307/1209964. ISSN 1549-0068. JSTOR 1209964.
Turvey, Gerry (2004). "Panoramas, Parades and the Picturesque: The Aesthetics of British Actuality Films, 1895-1901". Film History. 16 (1): 9–27. doi:10.2979/FIL.2004.16.1.9. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815556.
Woods, Alan (1976). "James J. Corbett: Theatrical Star". Journal of Sport History. 3 (2): 162–175. ISSN 0094-1700. JSTOR 43609159.
Wakeman, John (1987). World film directors: Volume I 1890-1945. H. W. Wilson. ISBN 0-8242-0757-2. OCLC 1153630930.
Kovács, Katherine Singer (1976). "Georges Méliès and the "Féerie"". Cinema Journal. 16 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/1225446. ISSN 0009-7101. JSTOR 1225446.
Dixon, Wheeler W. (2018). A short history of film. Gwendolyn Audrey Foster (Edisi 3). New Brunswick. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-8135-9514-6. OCLC 1029759754. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
Abel, Richard (1993). "In the Belly of the Beast: The Early Years of Pathé-Frères". Film History. 5 (4): 363–385. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 27670731.
Natale, Simone (2012-03-21). "A short history of superimposition: From spirit photography to early cinema". Early Popular Visual Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (2): 125–145. doi:10.1080/17460654.2012.664745. hdl:2318/1768934. ISSN 1746-0654. S2CID 192110872.
Leeder, Murray (10 January 2017). The modern supernatural and the beginnings of cinema. London. hlm. 86. ISBN 978-1-137-58371-0. OCLC 968511967. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
Gray, Frank (1998). "Smith the Showman: The Early Years of George Albert Smith". Film History. 10 (1): 8–20. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 3815398.