HuangJin, Chen Lidan (26 February 2013). 中国"剩女"现象引热议 国外网友称欲学中文来中国 [China's 'leftover women' phenomenon arouses heated debate in West]. People's Daily (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2013. – English
"Spinster". Merriam-Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-22. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2013.
HuangJin, Chen Lidan (26 February 2013). 中国"剩女"现象引热议 国外网友称欲学中文来中国 [China's 'leftover women' phenomenon arouses heated debate in West]. People's Daily (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2013. – English
"I Used to Have You in My Life". Xinhua, translated and edited by All-China Women's Federation. 14 May 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2016.
"Spinster". Merriam-Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-22. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2013.
womenofchina.cn
"I Used to Have You in My Life". Xinhua, translated and edited by All-China Women's Federation. 14 May 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2016.
xinhuanet.com
zj.xinhuanet.com
HuangJin, Chen Lidan (26 February 2013). 中国"剩女"现象引热议 国外网友称欲学中文来中国 [China's 'leftover women' phenomenon arouses heated debate in West]. People's Daily (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2013. – English