References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Shinto" in the Indonesian version

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 70, 72. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 1. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Smart 1998, hlm. 135. Smart, Ninian (1998). The World's Religions (Edisi kedua). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63748-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 18. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 7. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Picken 1994, hlm. xvii; Nelson 1996, hlm. 26. Picken, Stuart D.B. (1994). Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313264313. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 191; Littleton 2002, hlm. 6; Picken 2011, hlm. 1; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 48. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 30; Littleton 2002, hlm. 10. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 139; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 1; Nelson 1996, hlm. 7; Rots 2015, hlm. 211. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 7. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. xviii. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Offner 1979, hlm. 192; Nelson 1996, hlm. 7. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 193; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 139; Bocking 1997, hlm. 173; Nelson 2000, hlm. 14; Earhart 2004, hlm. 2; Picken 2011, hlm. 9. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2259-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 1994, hlm. xxiv; Picken 2011, hlm. 64. Picken, Stuart D.B. (1994). Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313264313. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 139; Littleton 2002, hlm. 6; Picken 2011, hlm. 9. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Teeuwen 2002, hlm. 243. Teeuwen, Mark (2002). "From Jindō to Shintō. A Concept Takes Shape". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 29 (3–4): 233–263.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Teeuwen 2002, hlm. 256. Teeuwen, Mark (2002). "From Jindō to Shintō. A Concept Takes Shape". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 29 (3–4): 233–263.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Teeuwen 2002, hlm. 236; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 41. Teeuwen, Mark (2002). "From Jindō to Shintō. A Concept Takes Shape". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 29 (3–4): 233–263.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 4–5; Teeuwen 2002, hlm. 237. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Teeuwen, Mark (2002). "From Jindō to Shintō. A Concept Takes Shape". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 29 (3–4): 233–263.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 6; Teeuwen 2002, hlm. 237; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 42. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Teeuwen, Mark (2002). "From Jindō to Shintō. A Concept Takes Shape". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 29 (3–4): 233–263.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 42. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 19. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 39. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 14; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 18. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 15; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 19. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 15; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 24. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 23. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 24. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 25. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 27. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 28. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 17. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 17–18. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 31. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 33. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 33-34. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 47–48. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 64. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 68. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 69. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 57–59. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 64-45. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 43; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 66. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 72. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 82-83. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 8. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 7-8. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 9. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 10. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 11. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 100-101. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 12. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Ueda 1979, hlm. 304; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 171; Bocking 1997, hlm. 18; Earhart 2004, hlm. 207. Ueda, Kenji (1979). "Contemporary Social Change and Shinto Tradition". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1–2): 303–327. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.303-327.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 172. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Picken 2011, hlm. 18. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 180. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. xiv; Suga 2010, hlm. 48. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Suga, Kōji (2010). "A Concept of "Overseas Shinto Shrines": A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara Shōzō and Its Limitations". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (1): 47–74.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 32. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 4. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 23; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 70; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 31. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 35; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 36. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 29; Littleton 2002, hlm. 24. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 35; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 52. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 35. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 1994, hlm. xxi; Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 35. Picken, Stuart D.B. (1994). Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313264313. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 26. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 7; Picken 2011, hlm. 40; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 180; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 1. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 75; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 14. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 202; Nelson 1996, hlm. 144. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 202; Picken 2011, hlm. 44. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 27; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 114; Picken 2011, hlm. 42. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 33. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 214-215; Littleton 2002, hlm. 24. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 27; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 13; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 1. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 31-32; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 14. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 35–36. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 42. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 13; Picken 2011, hlm. 57; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 15. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 13; Picken 2011, hlm. 58. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 40; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 15. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 195; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 142; Littleton 2002, hlm. 23; Earhart 2004, hlm. 32; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 18. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 48–49. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 195; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 142; Littleton 2002, hlm. 37; Earhart 2004, hlm. 33. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 5; Picken 2011, hlm. 38; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 19. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 19; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 48. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 19–20; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 49. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 20; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 50. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143; Bocking 1997, hlm. 67; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 20; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 50. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 196; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143; Bocking 1997, hlm. 67; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 20; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 53. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 196–197; Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 144; Bocking 1997, hlm. 3; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 21; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 53-54. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 22; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 54. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 144; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 57. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 98. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Bocking 1997, hlm. 129; Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 34. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 26; Picken 2011, hlm. 36. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 36. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 71. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143; Bocking 1997, hlm. 216. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 143. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Hardacre 2017, hlm. 75. Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 90. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 89. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Doerner 1977, hlm. 153; Littleton 2002, hlm. 90. Doerner, David L. (1977). "Comparative Analysis of Life after Death in Folk Shinto and Christianity". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 4 (2): 151–182. doi:10.18874/jjrs.4.2-3.1977.151-182.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 90; Picken 2011, hlm. 71. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 89-91. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 91; Picken 2011, hlm. 39. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 39. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 92. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 101; Bocking 1997, hlm. 45; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 21. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 45. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 102. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 38. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 63. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 7. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 206; Nelson 1996, hlm. 104. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 140. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 141; Bocking 1997, hlm. 124. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 124; Picken 2011, hlm. 45. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 141; Earhart 2004, hlm. 11. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 141–142; Picken 2011, hlm. 70. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 6. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 58. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 58, 61. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 11, 57. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Bocking 1997, hlm. 157; Picken 2011, hlm. 34. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 198. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. xvii. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 66–67. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 2000, hlm. 12; Littleton 2002, hlm. 99; Picken 2011, hlm. 18–19. Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2259-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 33. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 3. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 21. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Earhart 2004, hlm. 36; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 1. Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 1. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Picken 1994, hlm. xxxi; Picken 2011, hlm. 29; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 5; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 8. Picken, Stuart D.B. (1994). Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313264313. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 29. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 68. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 93. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 92; Littleton 2002, hlm. 72; Picken 2011, hlm. 43; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 7. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 92; Bocking 1997, hlm. 42; Picken 2011, hlm. 43; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 7. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 92; Bocking 1997, hlm. 49; Picken 2011, hlm. 43. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 207; Picken 2011, hlm. 43. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 20. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 71; Bocking 1997, hlm. 72. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 77. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 23. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 92. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 93; Bocking 1997, hlm. 163; Nelson 2000, hlm. 4; Hardacre 2017, hlm. 79-80. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2259-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 26; Picken 2011, hlm. 44. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Ueda 1979, hlm. 325; Nelson 1996, hlm. 29. Ueda, Kenji (1979). "Contemporary Social Change and Shinto Tradition". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1–2): 303–327. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.303-327.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 29; Bocking 1997, hlm. 99, 102. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 42. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 73; Picken 2011, hlm. 31–32. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 2000, hlm. 15. Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2259-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 7; Picken 2011, hlm. 44. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 212; Nelson 1996, hlm. 186; Bocking 1997, hlm. 39; Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 33. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 179. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 123. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 124. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 43. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 141. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 47; Bocking 1997, hlm. 121. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 47. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 124–125. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 125. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 201–202; Littleton 2002, hlm. 72; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 11. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 204; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 3; Cali & Dougill 2013, hlm. 11. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168. Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3713-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 116. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 3; Picken 2011, hlm. 36. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 116; Bocking 1997, hlm. 114. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 190–196; Bocking 1997, hlm. 68. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 183. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. xvii–xviii. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 39; Bocking 1997, hlm. 45. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 91. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 39, 46; Bocking 1997, hlm. 45. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 40. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 64. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 53. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 40, 53. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 49. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 49; Bocking 1997, hlm. 33. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 214. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 214–215. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 200; Nelson 1996, hlm. 184; Littleton 2002, hlm. 73; Earhart 2004, hlm. 11. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 31. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 85; Littleton 2002, hlm. 74. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Littleton 2002, hlm. 81. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Bocking 1997, hlm. 24; Picken 2011, hlm. 75-76. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 73. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 50. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 138; Picken 2011, hlm. 74. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 139; Picken 2011, hlm. 74. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 23. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290.

Kitagawa 1987, hlm. 23; Bocking 1997, hlm. 81; Picken 2011, hlm. 68. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (1987). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691102290. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 81; Boyd & Williams 2005, hlm. 36; Picken 2011, hlm. 9. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective". Philosophy East and West. 55 (1): 33–63. doi:10.1353/pew.2004.0039. S2CID 144550475.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 224; Earhart 2004, hlm. 222. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 6; Picken 2011, hlm. 42. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 59. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 2; Picken 2011, hlm. 35. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 170. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 182; Littleton 2002, hlm. 80. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424.

Offner 1979, hlm. 205; Nelson 1996, hlm. 199; Littleton 2002, hlm. 80; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 3. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Bocking 1997, hlm. 47; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 3. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 208. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 206; Bocking 1997, hlm. 163. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 206; Bocking 1997, hlm. 81. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Offner 1979, hlm. 205; Nelson 1996, hlm. 133. Offner, Clark B. (1979). Norman Anderson (ed.). The World's Religions (Edisi keempat). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. hlm. 191–218.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 4. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 134. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 140; Bocking 1997, hlm. 122; Littleton 2002, hlm. 82; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 4. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 152–154. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 34. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Nelson 1996, hlm. 161; Bocking 1997, hlm. 47; Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 3. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 212–213; Bocking 1997, hlm. 156. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Littleton 2002, hlm. 92; Earhart 2004, hlm. 15. Littleton, C. Scott (2002). Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521886-2. OCLC 49664424. Earhart, H. Byron (2004). Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity (Edisi keempat). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-17694-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. 19. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kenney 2000, hlm. 241. Kenney, Elizabeth (2000). "Shinto Funerals in the Edo Period". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 27 (3/4): 239–271. JSTOR 30233666.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Bocking 1997, hlm. 187; Kenney 2000, hlm. 240. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Kenney, Elizabeth (2000). "Shinto Funerals in the Edo Period". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 27 (3/4): 239–271. JSTOR 30233666.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kenney 2000, hlm. 240–241. Kenney, Elizabeth (2000). "Shinto Funerals in the Edo Period". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 27 (3/4): 239–271. JSTOR 30233666.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Breen & Teeuwen 2010, hlm. 2. Breen, John; Teeuwen, Mark (2010). A New History of Shinto. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405155168.

Nelson 1996, hlm. 8. Nelson, John K. (1996). A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-97500-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Suga 2010, hlm. 48. Suga, Kōji (2010). "A Concept of "Overseas Shinto Shrines": A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara Shōzō and Its Limitations". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (1): 47–74.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Picken 2011, hlm. xiv. Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Shinto (Edisi kedua). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7172-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Suga 2010, hlm. 59–60. Suga, Kōji (2010). "A Concept of "Overseas Shinto Shrines": A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara Shōzō and Its Limitations". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (1): 47–74.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Bocking 1997, hlm. viii; Rots 2015, hlm. 211. Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 3. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Breen 2010, hlm. 69. Breen, John (2010). "'Conventional Wisdom' and the Politics of Shinto in Postwar Japan". Politics and Religion Journal. 4 (1): 68–82. doi:10.54561/prj0401068b.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 210. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 19. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 1–2. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 4; Bocking 1997, hlm. viii, 173. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 7. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 9–10. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 11, 12. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 10. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 10–11. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 19; Bocking 1997, hlm. 174. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Richmond: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1051-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kuroda 1981, hlm. 9. Kuroda, Toshio (1981). "Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion". Journal of Japanese Studies. 7 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh James C. Dobbins and Suzanne Gay: 1–21. doi:10.2307/132163. JSTOR 132163.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Ueda 1979, hlm. 304. Ueda, Kenji (1979). "Contemporary Social Change and Shinto Tradition". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1–2): 303–327. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.303-327.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Ueda 1979, hlm. 307. Ueda, Kenji (1979). "Contemporary Social Change and Shinto Tradition". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1–2): 303–327. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.303-327.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Doerner 1977, hlm. 153–154. Doerner, David L. (1977). "Comparative Analysis of Life after Death in Folk Shinto and Christianity". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 4 (2): 151–182. doi:10.18874/jjrs.4.2-3.1977.151-182.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Ueda 1979, hlm. 317; Rots 2015, hlm. 221. Ueda, Kenji (1979). "Contemporary Social Change and Shinto Tradition". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1–2): 303–327. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.303-327.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 221. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 205, 207. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 209. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 223. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 205–206. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 208. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 211. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Rots 2015, hlm. 219. Rots, Aike P. (2015). "Sacred Forests, Sacred Nation: The Shinto Environmentalist Paradigm and the Rediscovery of Chinju no Mori". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 42 (2): 205–233. doi:10.18874/jjrs.42.2.2015.205-233.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

Kobayashi 1981, hlm. 3. Kobayashi, Kazushige (1981). "On the Meaning of Masked Dances in Kagura". Asian Folklore Studies. 40 (1). Diterjemahkan oleh Peter Knecht: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1178138. JSTOR 1178138.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Indonesian: 38^th place)

Wilbur M. Fridell, "A Fresh Look at State Shintō", Journal of the American Academy of Religion 44.3 (1976), 547–561 in JSTOR; quote p. 548

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