Simpanse (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Guernsey, P. (4 Juli 2009). "What do chimps eat?". All About Wildlife. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 18 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

antropogenez.ru (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Где ты, шимпанзиный гений? Об интеллектуальных и физических возможностях шимпанзе" [Where are you, chimpanzee genius? About the intellectual and physical capabilities of chimpanzees]. antropogenez.ru (dalam bahasa Russian). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–108. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.
Corbey, R. (2005). The Metaphysics of Apes: Negotiating the Animal-Human Boundary. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 42–51. ISBN 978-0-521-83683-8.
Stanford, C. (2018). The New Chimpanzee, A Twenty-First-Century Portrait of Our Closest Kin. Harvard University Press. hlm. 176. ISBN 978-0-674-97711-2.
Dawkins, R. (2005). The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life (Edisi p/b). London, England: Phoenix (Orion Books). hlm. 114. ISBN 978-0-7538-1996-8.
McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (September 2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Groves, C. P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. hlm. 303–307. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4.
Cheng, Z.; et al. (September 2005). "A genome-wide comparison of recent chimpanzee and human segmental duplications". Nature. 437 (7055): 88–93. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...88C. doi:10.1038/nature04000. PMID 16136132. S2CID 4420359.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
De Grouchy J (Agustus 1987). "Chromosome phylogenies of man, great apes, and Old World monkeys". Genetica. 73 (1–2): 37–52. doi:10.1007/bf00057436. PMID 3333352. S2CID 1098866.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Levi, M. (1994). "Inhibition of endotoxin-induced activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis by pentoxifylline or by a monoclonal anti-tissue factor antibody in chimpanzees". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 93 (1): 114–120. doi:10.1172/JCI116934. PMC 293743. PMID 8282778.
Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals. University of California Press. hlm. 545–557. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Post, Peter W.; Szabó, George; Keeling, M. E. (1975). "A quantitative and morphological study of the pigmentary system of the chimpanzee with the light and electron microscope". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 43 (3): 435–443. Bibcode:1975AJPA...43..435P. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330430325. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 1211438.
Napier, John Russell; Napier, Prue H. (1967). A Handbook of Living Primates: Morphology, Ecology and Behaviour of Nonhuman Primates. London: Acad. Press. ISBN 978-0-12-513850-5.
Aiello, L. & Dean, C. (1990). An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy. Academic Press. hlm. 193. ISBN 0-12-045590-0.
Poulsen, J. R.; Clark, C. J. (2004). "Densities, distributions, and seasonal movements of gorillas and chimpanzees in swamp forest in northern Congo". International Journal of Primatology. 25 (2): 285–306. Bibcode:2004IJPri..25..285P. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000019153.50161.58. S2CID 27022771.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 44. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 49. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Sugiyama, Y.; Koman, J. (1987). "A preliminary list of chimpanzees' alimentation at Bossou, Guinea". Primates. 28 (1): 133–47. doi:10.1007/BF02382192. S2CID 6641715.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 237. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 232. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1989). "Feeding ecology of chimpanzees in the Kibale Forest, Uganda". Dalam Heltne, P. G.; Marquardt, L. A. (ed.). Understanding Chimpanzees. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 116–127. ISBN 978-0-674-92091-0.
Boesch, C.; Uehara, S.; Ihobe, H. (2002). "Variations in chimpanzee-red colobus interactions". Dalam Boesch, C.; Hohmann, G.; Marchant, L. F. (ed.). Behavioral Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 221–30. ISBN 978-0-521-00613-2.
Stanford, C. B.; Nkurunungi, J. B. (2003). "Behavioral ecology of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: Diet". International Journal of Primatology. 24 (4): 901–918. Bibcode:2003IJPri..24..901S. doi:10.1023/A:1024689008159. S2CID 22587913.
Galdikas, B. M. (2005). Great Ape Odyssey. Abrams. hlm. 89. ISBN 978-1-4351-1009-0.
Pepper, J. W.; Mitani, J. C.; Watts, D. P. (1999). "General gregariousness and specific social preferences among wild chimpanzees". International Journal of Primatology. 20 (5): 613–32. Bibcode:1999IJPri..20..613P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1000.4734. doi:10.1023/A:1020760616641. S2CID 25222840. {{cite journal}}:
Goodall 1986, hlm. 147. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Muller, M. N. (2002). "Agonistic relations among Kanyawara chimpanzees". Dalam Boesch, C.; et al. (ed.). Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 112–124. ISBN 0-521-00613-9.
de Waal, F. B. (1987). "Dynamic of social relationships". Dalam Smuts, B. B.; et al. (ed.). Primate Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 421–429. ISBN 978-0-226-76716-1.
Nishida, T.; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M. (1986). "Chimpanzees and bonobos: cooperative relationships among males". Dalam Smuts, B. B.; et al. (ed.). Primate Societies. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. hlm. 165–177. ISBN 978-0-226-76716-1.
Pusey, A.; Williams, J.; Goodall, J. (Agustus 1997). "The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees". Science. 277 (5327): 828–831. doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.828. PMID 9242614.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Stumpf, R. (2007). "Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Diversity Within and Between Species". Dalam Campbell C. J.; et al. (ed.). Primates in perspective. New York: Oxford University Press. hlm. 321–344. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8.
Power, M. (Desember 1993). "Divergence population genetics of chimpanzees". American Anthropologist. 95 (4): 1010–11. doi:10.1525/aa.1993.95.4.02a00180.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Goodall 1986, hlm. 491, 528. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
de Waal, Frans (2022). Different: Gender Through the Eyes of a Primatologist. W.W. Norton. hlm. 185. ISBN 978-1-324-00710-4.
Wallis, J. (2002). "Seasonal aspects of reproduction and sexual behavior in two chimpanzee populations: a comparison of Gombe (Tanzania) and Budongo (Uganda)". Dalam Boesch, C.; Hohmann, G.; Marchant, L. F. (ed.). Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 181–191. ISBN 978-0-521-00613-2.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 450–451. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Watts, D. P.; Mitani, J. C. (2000). "Infanticide and cannibalism by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda". Primates. 41 (4): 357–365. doi:10.1007/BF02557646. PMID 30545199. S2CID 22595511.
Goodall, J. (1977). "Infant killing and cannibalism in free-living chimpanzees". Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology. 28 (4): 259–89. doi:10.1159/000155817. PMID 564321.
Dixson, A. F. (2012). Primate Sexuality: Comparative Studies of the Prosimians, Monkeys, Apes, and Humans. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-150342-9.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 203–205. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
de Waal, Frans (2022). Different: Gender Through the Eyes of a Primatologist. W.W. Norton. hlm. 7. ISBN 978-1-324-00710-4.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 119–122. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 129. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 132–133. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Goodall 1986, hlm. 273–274. Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
Melis, A. P.; Hare, B.; Tomasello, M. (2006). "Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators". Science. 311 (5765): 1297–1300. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1297M. doi:10.1126/science.1123007. PMID 16513985. S2CID 9219039.
Povinelli, D.; de Veer, M.; Gallup Jr., G.; Theall, L.; van den Bos, R. (2003). "An 8-year longitudinal study of mirror self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)". Neuropsychologia. 41 (2): 229–334. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00153-7. PMID 12459221. S2CID 9400080.
Köhler, Wolfgang (1925). The mentality of apes. translated from the 2nd German edition by Ella Winter (Edisi 1st). London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner & Co. hlm. 65. Lihat juga halaman Wiki The Mentality of Apes.
Povinelli, D. J.; Eddy, T. J. (1996). "What young chimpanzees know about seeing". Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 61 (3): 1–189. doi:10.2307/1166159. JSTOR 1166159.
Hannah, A. C.; McGrew, W. C. (1987). "Chimpanzees using stones to crack open oil palm nuts in Liberia". Primates. 28 (1): 31–46. doi:10.1007/BF02382181. ISSN 1610-7365. S2CID 24738945.
Goodall, J. (1971). In the Shadow of Man. Houghton Mifflin. hlm. 35–37. ISBN 978-0-395-33145-3.
Stanford, C. B.; et al. (Juli 2000). "Chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, use different tools to obtain different types of honey". Primates; Journal of Primatology. 41 (3): 337–341. doi:10.1007/BF02557602. PMID 30545184. S2CID 23000084.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Huffman, M. A.; Kalunde, M. S. (Januari 1993). "Tool-assisted predation on a squirrel by a female chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania". Primates. 34 (1): 93–98. doi:10.1007/BF02381285. S2CID 28006860.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Gardner, R. A.; Gardner, B. T. (1969). "Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee". Science. 165 (3894): 664–672. Bibcode:1969Sci...165..664G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.4164. doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.664. PMID 5793972. {{cite journal}}:
Allen, G. R.; Gardner, B. T. (1980). "Comparative psychology and language acquisition". Dalam Sebok, T. A.; Umiker-Sebok, J. (ed.). Speaking of Apes: A Critical Anthology of Two-Way Communication with Man. New York: Plenum Press. hlm. 287–329. ISBN 978-0-306-40279-1.
Berwick RC, Chomsky N (2016). Why Only Us?. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. hlm. 76. ISBN 978-0-262-53349-2.
Van Riper, A. B. (2002). Science in popular culture: a reference guide. Westport: Greenwood Press. hlm. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-313-31822-1.
Warner, M. (2007). Monsters of our own making: the peculiar pleasures of fear. University Press of Kentucky. hlm. 335. ISBN 978-0-8131-9174-4.
Langley, G. (Juni 2006). "Next of kin: a report on the use of primates in experiments" (PDF). British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection. hlm. 15. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 28 November 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) citing VandeBerg, J. L.; Zola, S. M. (September 2005). "A unique biomedical resource at risk". Nature. 437 (7055): 30–32. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...30V. doi:10.1038/437030a. PMID 16136112. S2CID 4346309.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Nishida, T. (2012). Chimpanzees of the Lakeshore: Natural History and Culture at Mahale. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Gao, F.; et al. (Februari 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–41. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

astronomy.com (Global: 8,265^th place; Indonesian: 8,515^th place)

Betz, E. (21 April 2020). "Animals in space: a brief history of 'astrochimps'". Astronomy.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Chimps on the hunt". BBC Wildlife Finder. 24 Oktober 1990. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 November 2010. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Heath, Neil (9 Januari 2014). "PG Tips chimps: The last of the tea-advertising apes". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Gorilla diary: August – December 2008". BBC News. 20 Januari 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 Februari 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2010.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Jankowski, C. (2009). Jane Goodall: Primatologist and Animal Activist. Mankato, MN, US: Compass Point Books. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-0-7565-4054-8. OCLC 244481732.
Dixson, Alan F. (2009-05-14). Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955943-5.

chimpsnw.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Mulchay, J. B. (8 Maret 2013). "How long do chimpanzees live?". Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

cites.org (Global: 2,826^th place; Indonesian: 794^th place)

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 Desember 2017. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-14.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"チンパンジー" [Chimpanzee] (dalam bahasa Japanese). Asahiyama Zoo. 18 Juni 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 Mei 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Indonesian: 61^st place)

edition.cnn.com

Gallman, S. (18 Februari 2009). "Chimp attack 911 call: 'He's ripping her apart'". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; Indonesian: 2,852^nd place)

Johnson, S. (1 April 2003). "Emotions and the brain". Discover Magazine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

discovery.com (Global: 2,064^th place; Indonesian: 1,537^th place)

dsc.discovery.com

"Africa's oldest chimp, a conservation icon, dies". Discovery News. 24 Desember 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 Desember 2008. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

news.discovery.com

Viegas, J. (14 April 2015). "Female chimps seen making, wielding spears". DNews. Discovery. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–108. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.
Humle, T.; Maisels, F.; Oates, J. F.; Plumptre, A.; Williamson, E. A. (2018) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T15933A129038584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15933A17964454.en.
Yousaf, Aisha; Liu, Junfeng; Ye, Sicheng; Chen, Hua (2021). "Current Progress in Evolutionary Comparative Genomics of Great Apes". Frontiers in Genetics. 12 657468: 1436. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.657468. ISSN 1664-8021. PMC 8385753. PMID 34456962.
Prado-Martinez, Javier; Sudmant, Peter H.; Kidd, Jeffrey M.; Li, Heng; Kelley, Joanna L.; Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Veeramah, Krishna R.; Woerner, August E.; O'Connor, Timothy D.; Santpere, Gabriel; Cagan, Alexander (Juli 2013). "Great ape genetic diversity and population history". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). 499 (7459): 471–475. Bibcode:2013Natur.499..471P. doi:10.1038/nature12228. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 3822165. PMID 23823723.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
van Wyhe, J.; Kjærgaard, P. C. (2015). "Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 51: 53–63. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.02.006. PMID 25861859.
Jones, C.; Jones, C. A.; Jones, K.; Wilson, D. E. (1996). "Pan troglodytes". Mammalian Species (529): 1–9. doi:10.2307/3504299. JSTOR 3504299.
McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (September 2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Hopkin, Michael (2005-08-31). "First chimp fossil unearthed". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1038/news050829-10. ISSN 0028-0836.
White, T. D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; Asfaw, B; Carlson, J. P.; Suwa, G (2015). "Neither chimpanzee nor human, Ardipithecus reveals the surprising ancestry of both". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (16): 4877–4884. doi:10.1073/pnas.1403659111.
Prang, T. C.; Ramirez, K; Grabowski, M; Williams, S. A. (2021). "Ardipithecus hand provides evidence that humans and chimpanzees evolved from an ancestor with suspensory adaptations". Science Advances. 7 (9) eabf2474. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf2474.
Prang, T. C.; Tocheri, M. W.; Patel, B. A.; Williams, S. A.; Orr, C. M. (2025). "Ardipithecus ramidus ankle provides evidence for African ape-like vertical climbing in the earliest hominins". Communications Biology. 8 (1454). doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08711-7.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Diogo, Rui; Molnar, Julia L.; Wood, Bernard (2017). "Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans". Scientific Reports. 7 (608): 608. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..608D. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00548-3. PMC 5428693. PMID 28377592.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
de Manuel, M.; Kuhlwilm, M.; P., Frandsen; et al. (Oktober 2016). "Chimpanzee genomic diversity reveals ancient admixture with bonobos". Science. 354 (6311): 477–481. Bibcode:2016Sci...354..477D. doi:10.1126/science.aag2602. PMC 5546212. PMID 27789843.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Maisels, F.; Strindberg, S.; Greer, D.; Jeffery, K. J.; Morgan, D.; Sanz, C. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes ssp. troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T15936A102332276. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15936A17990042.en.
Heinicke, S.; Mundry, R.; Boesch, C.; Amarasekaran, B.; Barrie, A.; Brncic, T.; Brugière, D.; Campbell, G.; Carvalho, J.; Danquah, E.; Dowd, D. (2019). "Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S.—the case of a taxon-specific database". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (6): 064001. Bibcode:2019ERL....14f4001H. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab1379. hdl:1893/29775. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 159049588.
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dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; Indonesian: 1,381^st place)

apps.dtic.mil

Menurut buku "Anthropology" karya A. S. Vanesyan (2015), sebuah studi oleh "Vorden" (mungkin 'Worden' atau 'Warden') melaporkan bahwa simpanse jantan dengan berat 54 kg (119 pon) dapat mencengkeram beban 330 kg (730 pon) pada sebuah dinamometer, sementara seekor betina yang sedang marah mencengkeram sebesar 504 kg (1.111 pon) dengan kedua tangannya. Dari ratusan mahasiswa manusia yang juga berpartisipasi dalam percobaan tersebut, hanya satu orang yang mampu mencengkeram beban lebih dari 200 kg (440 pon) dengan kedua tangan.^[67] Sumber tersebut dinyatakan berasal dari buku "Jan Dembowskiy, The Psychology of Monkeys".^[68] Studi ini tercantum dalam: Dembowski, J. (1946). "Psychology of Monkeys". The Chimpanzee: A Topical Bibliography (PDF) (Edisi 2nd). Warsaw: Ksrazka. hlm. 359. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 Juli 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2021.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

earthmagazine.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Morton, Mary. "Hominid vs. hominin". Earth Magazine. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2017.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

eceae.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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economist.com (Global: 331^st place; Indonesian: 272^nd place)

"Killer instincts". The Economist. 24 Juni 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 Desember 2023. Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2023.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Indonesian: 318^th place)

Harper, Douglas. "chimpanzee". Online Etymology Dictionary.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; Indonesian: 152^nd place)

St. Fleur, N. (12 Juni 2015). "U.S. will call all chimps 'endangered'". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2022-01-01. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2015.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

greatapetrust.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Language of bonobos". Great Ape Trust. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Agustus 2004. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2012.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; Indonesian: 1,264^th place)

gwtoday.gwu.edu

Staff (5 Mei 2017). "Bonobos May Resemble Humans More Than You Think – A GW researcher examined a great ape species' muscles and found they are more closely related to humans than common chimpanzees". George Washington University. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2023.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: layanan pengarsipan yang sudah usang (link)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Indonesian: 122^nd place)

Heinicke, S.; Mundry, R.; Boesch, C.; Amarasekaran, B.; Barrie, A.; Brncic, T.; Brugière, D.; Campbell, G.; Carvalho, J.; Danquah, E.; Dowd, D. (2019). "Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S.—the case of a taxon-specific database". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (6): 064001. Bibcode:2019ERL....14f4001H. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab1379. hdl:1893/29775. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 159049588.
Goetschi, F.; McClung, J.; Baumeyer, A.; Zuberbuhler, K. (2020-02-01). "Chimpanzee immigration: complex social strategies differ between zoo-based and wild animals". Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research. 8 (1). doi:10.19227/jzar.v8i1.326. hdl:10023/19397. ISSN 2214-7594.

hsus.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 8,701^st place)

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"Chimps deserve better". Humane Society of the United States. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Februari 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; Indonesian: 2,036^th place)

portals.iucn.org

Morgan, Bethan J.; Adeleke, Alade; Bassey, Tony; Bergl, Richard (22 Februari 2011). "Regional action plan for the conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti)" (PDF). IUCN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 Februari 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Indonesian: 104^th place)

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Humle, T.; Boesch, C.; Campbell, G.; Junker, J.; Koops, K.; Kuehl, H.; Sop, T. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes ssp. verus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T15935A102327574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15935A17989872.en.
Oates, J. F.; Doumbe, O.; Dunn, A.; Gonder, M. K.; Ikemeh, R.; Imong, I.; Morgan, B. J.; Ogunjemite, B.; Sommer, V. (2016). "Pan troglodytes ssp. ellioti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T40014A17990330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40014A17990330.en.
Plumptre, A.; Hart, J.A.; Hicks, T.C.; Nixon, S.; Piel, A.K.; Pintea, L. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes ssp. schweinfurthii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016 e.T15937A102329417. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15937A17990187.en.

janegoodall.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

janegoodall.org

"Gombe timeline". Jane Goodall Institute. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 25 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Goodall, J. (27 November 2017). "Sad loss of Little Mama, one of the oldest chimps". janegoodall.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 Juli 2021. Diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2021.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Indonesian: 38^th place)

Jones, C.; Jones, C. A.; Jones, K.; Wilson, D. E. (1996). "Pan troglodytes". Mammalian Species (529): 1–9. doi:10.2307/3504299. JSTOR 3504299.
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kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; Indonesian: 9,064^th place)

kar.kent.ac.uk

Newton-Fisher, N. E. (1995). "Chimpanzee hunting behavior" (PDF). American Scientist. 83 (3): 256. Bibcode:1995AmSci..83..256S. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2016-08-17.

kyoto-u.ac.jp (Global: 2,808^th place; Indonesian: 2,133^rd place)

langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp

"Chimpanzee Ai". Kyoto University. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

monkeyday.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Osborn, C. (27 April 2006). "Texas man saves friend during fatal chimp attack". The Pulse Journal. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 Juni 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; Indonesian: 1,705^th place)

eva.mpg.de

"The Taï chimpanzee project in Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa" (PDF). Pan Africa News. 1 (1994): 2. 1994. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2017-01-06.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Indonesian: 27^th place)

history.nasa.gov

Swenson, L.S.Jr.; Grimwood, J.M.; Alexander, C.C. (1989). Woods, D.; Gamble, C. (ed.). This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury. NASA History Series (Special Publication-4201). NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Agustus 2007. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2023.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Indonesian: 280^th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"Jane in the forest again". National Geographic. April 2003. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 10 Desember 2007. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2014.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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news.nationalgeographic.com

Lovgren, S. (6 September 2005). "Should labs treat chimps more like humans?". National Geographic News.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Indonesian: 261^st place)

Hopkin, Michael (2005-08-31). "First chimp fossil unearthed". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1038/news050829-10. ISSN 0028-0836.
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nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; Indonesian: 298^th place)

Carey, Bjorn (2005-08-31). "First-ever chimpanzee fossils found" (dalam bahasa Inggris). NBC News. Diakses tanggal 2025-01-09.
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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Sugiyama, Y. (1995). "Drinking tools of wild chimpanzees at Bossou". American Journal of Primatology. 37 (1): 263–269. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350370308. PMID 31936951. S2CID 86473603.
Huffman, M. A.; Kalunde, M. S. (Januari 1993). "Tool-assisted predation on a squirrel by a female chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania". Primates. 34 (1): 93–98. doi:10.1007/BF02381285. S2CID 28006860.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bandini, E.; Motes-Rodrigo, A.; Archer, W.; Minchin, T.; Axelsen, H.; Hernandez-Aguilar, R. A.; McPherron, S.; Tennie, C. (2021). "Naïve, unenculturated chimpanzees fail to make and use flaked stone tools". Open Research Europe. 1 (20): 20. doi:10.12688/openreseurope.13186.2. PMC 7612464. PMID 35253007. S2CID 237868827.
Langley, G. (Juni 2006). "Next of kin: a report on the use of primates in experiments" (PDF). British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection. hlm. 15. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 28 November 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) citing VandeBerg, J. L.; Zola, S. M. (September 2005). "A unique biomedical resource at risk". Nature. 437 (7055): 30–32. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...30V. doi:10.1038/437030a. PMID 16136112. S2CID 4346309.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bradshaw, G. A.; Capaldo, T.; Lindner, L.; Grow, G. (2008). "Building an inner sanctuary: complex PTSD in chimpanzees" (PDF). Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 9 (1): 9–34. doi:10.1080/15299730802073619. PMID 19042307. S2CID 12632717. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2008-05-12.
Gao, F.; et al. (Februari 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–41. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148^th place)

vir.sgmjournals.org

Reeves, J. D.; Doms, R. W. (Juni 2002). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 2". The Journal of General Virology. 83 (Pt 6): 1253–65. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.523.5120. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1253. PMID 12029140. {{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: layanan pengarsipan yang sudah usang (link)

skeptic.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Wynne, C. (31 Oktober 2007). "Aping language". eSkeptic. Skeptic. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Indonesian: 31^st place)

France-Presse, Agence (8 Februari 2022). "Chimpanzees observed treating wounds of others, using crushed insects". The Guardian.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimp attack kills cabbie and injures tourists". The Guardian. London. 25 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

thelantern.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Taylor, H.; Cropper, J. (6 Maret 2006). "Recounting dead OSU chimp's last day". The Lantern. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2020.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Indonesian: 102^nd place)

Walsh, B. (18 Februari 2009). "Why the Stamford chimp attacked". Time. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Februari 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

unine.ch (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

www2.unine.ch

Watts, D. P. (2001). "Reciprocity and interchange in the social relationships of wild male chimpanzees" (PDF). Behaviour. 139 (2): 343–370. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.3624. doi:10.1163/156853902760102708. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2015-04-21. {{cite journal}}:

uniprot.org (Global: 2,402^nd place; Indonesian: 3,640^th place)

"UniProt". uniprot.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"UniProt". uniprot.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Indonesian: 141^st place)

"Birthday party turns bloody when chimps attack". USA Today. 4 Maret 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Mei 2006. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

usc.edu (Global: 1,432^nd place; Indonesian: 652^nd place)

www-bcf.usc.edu

Stanford, C. "The predatory behavior and ecology of wild chimpanzees". USC. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Juni 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Indonesian: 78^th place)

Argetsinger, A. (24 Mei 2005). "The animal within". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

Menurut buku "Anthropology" karya A. S. Vanesyan (2015), sebuah studi oleh "Vorden" (mungkin 'Worden' atau 'Warden') melaporkan bahwa simpanse jantan dengan berat 54 kg (119 pon) dapat mencengkeram beban 330 kg (730 pon) pada sebuah dinamometer, sementara seekor betina yang sedang marah mencengkeram sebesar 504 kg (1.111 pon) dengan kedua tangannya. Dari ratusan mahasiswa manusia yang juga berpartisipasi dalam percobaan tersebut, hanya satu orang yang mampu mencengkeram beban lebih dari 200 kg (440 pon) dengan kedua tangan.^[67] Sumber tersebut dinyatakan berasal dari buku "Jan Dembowskiy, The Psychology of Monkeys".^[68] Studi ini tercantum dalam: Dembowski, J. (1946). "Psychology of Monkeys". The Chimpanzee: A Topical Bibliography (PDF) (Edisi 2nd). Warsaw: Ksrazka. hlm. 359. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 20 Juli 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 Maret 2021.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 Desember 2017. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-14.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Morgan, Bethan J.; Adeleke, Alade; Bassey, Tony; Bergl, Richard (22 Februari 2011). "Regional action plan for the conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti)" (PDF). IUCN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 Februari 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"UniProt". uniprot.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"UniProt". uniprot.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Agustus 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Gedert, R. L. (4 April 1991). "Researchers treat chimps like children". The Lantern. hlm. 9. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2020.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Taylor, H.; Cropper, J. (6 Maret 2006). "Recounting dead OSU chimp's last day". The Lantern. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 11 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2020.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"チンパンジー" [Chimpanzee] (dalam bahasa Japanese). Asahiyama Zoo. 18 Juni 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 Mei 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Где ты, шимпанзиный гений? Об интеллектуальных и физических возможностях шимпанзе" [Where are you, chimpanzee genius? About the intellectual and physical capabilities of chimpanzees]. antropogenez.ru (dalam bahasa Russian). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"The Taï chimpanzee project in Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa" (PDF). Pan Africa News. 1 (1994): 2. 1994. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2017-01-06.
Guernsey, P. (4 Juli 2009). "What do chimps eat?". All About Wildlife. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 18 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Stanford, C. "The predatory behavior and ecology of wild chimpanzees". USC. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Juni 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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"Chimps on the hunt". BBC Wildlife Finder. 24 Oktober 1990. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 November 2010. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Mulchay, J. B. (8 Maret 2013). "How long do chimpanzees live?". Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Africa's oldest chimp, a conservation icon, dies". Discovery News. 24 Desember 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 Desember 2008. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Goodall, J. (27 November 2017). "Sad loss of Little Mama, one of the oldest chimps". janegoodall.org. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 Juli 2021. Diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2021.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Watts, D. P. (2001). "Reciprocity and interchange in the social relationships of wild male chimpanzees" (PDF). Behaviour. 139 (2): 343–370. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.3624. doi:10.1163/156853902760102708. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2015-04-21. {{cite journal}}:
Wojci, A. (20 Oktober 2018). "The rise and fall of a chimpanzee matriarchy". Przekrój (dalam bahasa Inggris). Przekrój Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 Januari 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 Agustus 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Walsh, B. (18 Februari 2009). "Why the Stamford chimp attacked". Time. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Februari 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Killer instincts". The Economist. 24 Juni 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 21 Desember 2023. Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2023.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Language of bonobos". Great Ape Trust. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Agustus 2004. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2012.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Johnson, S. (1 April 2003). "Emotions and the brain". Discover Magazine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Gombe timeline". Jane Goodall Institute. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 25 Januari 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 Maret 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Viegas, J. (14 April 2015). "Female chimps seen making, wielding spears". DNews. Discovery. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wynne, C. (31 Oktober 2007). "Aping language". eSkeptic. Skeptic. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Heath, Neil (9 Januari 2014). "PG Tips chimps: The last of the tea-advertising apes". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 Maret 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 Maret 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Animal actors". Nomoremonkeybusiness.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 Maret 2010. Diakses tanggal 28 Januari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Gorilla diary: August – December 2008". BBC News. 20 Januari 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 Februari 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2010.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimpanzees don't make good pets". The Jane Goodall Institute. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 Februari 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 Februari 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimpanzee lab and sanctuary map". Humane Society of the United States. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Maret 2008. Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimpanzee research: overview of research uses and costs". Humane Society of the United States. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Maret 2008. Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimps deserve better". Humane Society of the United States. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Februari 2008.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Langley, G. (Juni 2006). "Next of kin: a report on the use of primates in experiments" (PDF). British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection. hlm. 15. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 28 November 2007.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) citing VandeBerg, J. L.; Zola, S. M. (September 2005). "A unique biomedical resource at risk". Nature. 437 (7055): 30–32. Bibcode:2005Natur.437...30V. doi:10.1038/437030a. PMID 16136112. S2CID 4346309.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bradshaw, G. A.; Capaldo, T.; Lindner, L.; Grow, G. (2008). "Building an inner sanctuary: complex PTSD in chimpanzees" (PDF). Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 9 (1): 9–34. doi:10.1080/15299730802073619. PMID 19042307. S2CID 12632717. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 2008-05-12.
"Lab chimps face housing crisis: experiments on apes end, but problems remain". Associated Press. 19 Agustus 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2019.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimpanzee Ai". Kyoto University. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Betz, E. (21 April 2020). "Animals in space: a brief history of 'astrochimps'". Astronomy.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 Juni 2021. Diakses tanggal 8 Juni 2021.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Swenson, L.S.Jr.; Grimwood, J.M.; Alexander, C.C. (1989). Woods, D.; Gamble, C. (ed.). This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury. NASA History Series (Special Publication-4201). NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 Agustus 2007. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2023.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Jane in the forest again". National Geographic. April 2003. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 10 Desember 2007. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2014.{{cite magazine}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Osborn, C. (27 April 2006). "Texas man saves friend during fatal chimp attack". The Pulse Journal. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 Juni 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wakabi, Wairagala (9 Februari 2004). "'Drunk and disorderly' chimps attacking Ugandan children". EastAfrican. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Juni 2006. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006 – via primates.com.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Chimp attack doesn't surprise experts". NBC News. 5 Maret 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 Oktober 2013. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Frodo: the alpha male". National Geographic. 15 Mei 2002. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 Juli 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Birthday party turns bloody when chimps attack". USA Today. 4 Maret 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 Mei 2006. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Argetsinger, A. (24 Mei 2005). "The animal within". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2006.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Sandoval, E. (18 Februari 2009). "911 tape captures chimpanzee owner's horror as 200-pound ape mauls friend". New York Daily News. New York. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 Februari 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Gallman, S. (18 Februari 2009). "Chimp attack 911 call: 'He's ripping her apart'". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2009.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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