Sunni (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Masjid al-Muslimiin. "Organizational Structure Of Islam". The Islamic Center of Columbia (South Carolina). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-01. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2013.

amazon.com

El-Hibri, Tayeb (October 22, 2010). Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History:The Rashidun Caliphs. New York Chichester West Sussex: A Columbia University Press. hlm. 526 (kindle). ISBN 978-0231521659.

ammanmessage.com

"AmmanMessage.com – The Official Site". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-13.

archive.org

Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad. Cambridge University Press. hlm. xi. ISBN 0521646960.
George W. Braswell (2000). What You Need to Know about Islam & Muslims (edisi ke-illustrated). B&H Publishing Group. hlm. 62. ISBN 978-0805418293.
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān al-Fasawī: Kitāb al-Maʿrifa wa-t-tārīḫ. Ed. Akram Ḍiyāʾ al-ʿUmarī. 3 Bde. Bagdad: Maṭbaʿat Aršād 1975. Bd. II, p. 813. Digitalisat.
Šams ad-Dīn aḏ-Ḏahabī: Siyar aʿlām an-nubalāʾ. Ed. Šuʿaib al-Arnāʾūṭ. 11. Aufl. Muʾassasat ar-Risāla, Beirut, 1996. Bd. IV, S. 300. Digitalisat
Ibn Taimīya: Minhāǧ as-sunna an-nabawīya. Ed. Muḥammad Rašād Sālim. Ǧamiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad Ibn-Saʿid, Riad, 1986. Bd. II, S. 221, 224. Digitalisat
Abū Ḥanīfa: Risāla ilā ʿUṯmān al-Battī. Ed. Muḥammad Zāhid al-Kauṯarī. Kairo, 1949. S. 38. Digitalisat.
Abū l-Qāsim Hibatallāh al-Lālakāʾī: Šarḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa. 8. Aufl. Ed. Aḥmad Saʿd Ḥamdān. Wizārat aš-šuʾūn al-islāmīya, Riad, 2003. Bd. I, S. 65. Digitalisat – Engl. Übers. bei Juynboll: “An Excursus on ahl as-sunnah”. 1998, S. 319.
Murtaḍā az-Zabīdī: Itḥāf as-sāda al-muttaqīn bi-šarḥ Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. Muʾassasat at-taʾrīḫ al-ʿArabī, Beirut, 1994. Bd. II, S. 6 Digitalisat
Hazleton, Lesley (4 September 2009). After the Prophet:The Epic Story of Shia-Sunni Split in Islam. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Auckland: Anchor (Doubleday). hlm. 193 (kindle). ISBN 978-0385523936.
Ian Harris; Stuart Mews; Paul Morris; John Shepherd (1992). Contemporary Religions: A World Guide. hlm. 369. ISBN 978-0582086951.
Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations. hlm. 547.
Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad aṣ-Ṣaffārīnī Lawāmiʿ al-anwār al-bahīya wa-sawāṭiʿ al-asrār al-aṯarīya. Muʾassasat al-Ḫāfiqain, Damaskus, 1982. Bd. I, S. 73. Digitalisat
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 36. ISBN 978-1137473578.
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 36–37. ISBN 978-1137473578.
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 35. ISBN 978-1137473578.
Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World. Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition). hlm. 180. The Ash'ari school of theology is often called the Sunni 'orthodoxy.' But the original ahl al-hadith, early Sunni creed from which Ash'arism evolved has continued to thrive alongside it as a rival Sunni 'orthodoxy' as well.
Ibn Taimīya: Minhāǧ as-sunna an-nabawīya. Ed. Muḥammad Rašād Sālim. Ǧamiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad Ibn-Saʿid, Riad, 1986. Bd. II, S. 221f. Digitalized
Muḥammad ibn ʿUṯaimīn: Aš-Šarḥ al-mumtiʿ ʿalā Zād al-mustaqniʿ. Dār Ibn al-Ǧauzī, Dammam, 2006. Bd. XI, S. 306 Digitalized
Ibn Taimīya: Minhāǧ as-sunna an-nabawīya. Ed. Muḥammad Rašād Sālim. Jamiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad Ibn-Saʿid, Riad, 1986. Bd. VI, S. 379. Digitalized
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Bakkī: Taḥrīr al-maṭālib fīmā taḍammanathū ʿAqīdat Ibn Ḥāǧib. Muʾassasat al-Maʿārif, Beirut, 2008. S. 40f. Digitalisat
Murtaḍā az-Zabīdī: Itḥāf as-sāda al-muttaqīn bi-šarḥ Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. Muʾassasat at-taʾrīḫ al-ʿArabī, Beirut, 1994. Bd. II, S. 86 Digitalisat
ʿAbbās ibn Manṣūr as-Saksakī: al-Burhān fī maʿrifat ʿaqāʾid ahl al-adyān. Ed. Bassām ʿAlī Salāma al-ʿAmūš. 2. Aufl. Maktabat al-Manār, az-Zarqā', 1996. p. 101. Digitalisat
al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn wa-iḫtilāf al-muṣallīn. 1963, p. 290–297. Digitalisat – Compare to the translations of Joseph Schacht: Der Islām mit Ausschluss des Qur'āns. Mohr/Siebeck, Tübingen 1931, pp. 54–61. Digitalisat
Abū Jafar aṭ-Ṭaḥāwī: al-ʿAqīda aṭ-Ṭaḥāwīya. Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut, 1995. Digitalisat – Engl. Übersetzung in William Montgomery Watt: Islamic creeds: a selection. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1994. pp. 56–60.
al-Ġazālī: Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm ad-dīn. Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut, 2005. S. 106–111. Digitalisat
Ed. Ašraf ibn ʿAbd al-Maqṣūd. Aḍwāʾ as-salaf, Riad, 1999. Digitalisat
Mustafa Kabha und Haggai Erlich: „Al-Ahbash and Wahhabiyya: Interpretations of Islam“ in International Journal of Middle East Studies 38/4 (2006) 519–538. Hier p. 527f. und Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd ar-Razzāq ad-Darwīš: Fatāwā al-Laǧna ad-dāʾima li-l-buḥūṯ al-ʿilmīya wal-iftāʾ. Dār al-ʿĀṣima, Riad, 1996. Bd. XII, p. 308–323. Digitalisat
Ibn Taimīya: al-ʿAqīda al-Wāsiṭīya. 1999. S. 82. Digitalized Deutsche Übers. Cl. Wein. 1973, S. 84f.
ʿAlī al-Qārī: Šamm al-al-ʿawāriḍ fī ḏamm ar-rawāfiḍ. Ed. Maǧīd Ḫalaf. Markaz al-Furqān, Kairo, 2004. p. 74, 76. Digitalized
Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd ar-Razzāq ad-Darwīš: Fatāwā al-Laǧna ad-dāʾima li-l-buḥūṯ al-ʿilmīya wal-iftāʾ. Dār al-ʿĀṣima, Riad, 1996. Bd. II, S. 165f. digitalized
Muḥammad Ibn ʿUṯaimīn: Šarḥ al-Wāsiṭīya li-Ibn Taimīya. Dār Ibn al-Ǧauzī, ad-Dammām, 2001. p. 53f. Digitalized

archive.today

Meinhaj Hussain, A New Medina, The Legal System, Grande Strategy, January 5th, 2012

bbc.co.uk

"Profile: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi". BBC News. 15 May 2015.

books.google.com

Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-1610691789.
Hughes, Aaron (2013). Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. hlm. 115. ISBN 978-0231531924. It is a mistake to assume, as is frequently done, that Sunni Islam emerged as normative from the chaotic period following Muhammad's death and that the other two movements simply developed out of it. This assumption is based in... the taking of later and often highly ideological sources as accurate historical portrayals – and in part on the fact that the overwhelming majority of Muslims throughout the world follows now what emerged as Sunni Islam in the early period.
Hughes, Aaron (2013). Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. hlm. 116. ISBN 978-0231531924. Each of these sectarian movements... used the other to define itself more clearly and in the process to articulate its doctrinal contents and rituals.
Maududi, Abul A'la (July 2000). Khilafat o Malookiat [Caliphate and Monarchistic] (dalam bahasa Urdu). Lahore, Pakistan: Adara Tarjuman-ul-Quran (Private) Ltd, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan. hlm. 105–153.
Irving, Washington (1859). Lives of the Successors of Mahomet. Sunnyside: W. Clowes. hlm. 163–218. ISBN 978-1273126963.
Maududi, Abul A'la (July 2000). Khilafat o Malookiat [Caliphate and Monarchistic] (dalam bahasa Urdu). Lahore, Pakistan: Adara Tarjuman-ul-Quran (Private) Ltd, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan. hlm. 90.
Rogan, Eugene (26 February 2015). The Fall of the Ottomans. UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0141968704.
Kepel, Gilles (2003). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. ISBN 978-1845112578.
Jeffry R. Halverson (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 23–24. ISBN 978-0230106581.
Shamim Akhter (2009). Faith & Philosophy of Islam. Kalpaz Publications. hlm. 174. ISBN 978-8178357195.

chechnyaconference.org

Abschlussdokument der Grosny-Konferenz von 2016, arabisches Original und deutsche Übersetzung.
Final Document of Grozn von 2016, arabisches Original and German translation.

cnn.com

arabic.cnn.com

Muʾtamar bi-l-Kuwait raddan ʿalā Ġurūznī as-salaf hum as-sunna... wa-lā li-ṯ-ṯaurāt Arabic CNN 13. November 2016.
Aḥmad aṭ-Ṭaiyib: al-Azhar barīʾ min muʾtamar aš-Šīšān.. wa-s-Salafīyūn min ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa Arabic CNN 19. November 2016.

dar-alifta.org

al-Murād bi-ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. Fatwa Nr. 2366 des ägyptischen Fatwa-Amtes vom 24. Juli 2013.
"Dr Al-Ifta Al-Missriyyah". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-19.
Ramy al-Ašāʿira bi-l-ḫurūǧ ʿan ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa Diarsipkan 17 April 2021 di Wayback Machine. Fatwa Nr. 2370 des ägyptischen Fatwa-Amtes vom 24. Juli 2013.

doi.org

Wiktorowicz, Quintan (2005). "A Genealogy of Radical Islam". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 28 (2): 83. doi:10.1080/10576100590905057.
Abrahamov (2014). Sabine Schmidtke, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.025. ISBN 978-0199696703.
Rabb (2009). John L. Esposito, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 978-0195305135.
Hussin (2014). Emad El-Din Shahin, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001. ISBN 978-0199739356.

egypt.gov.eg

"Gesetz Nr. 103/1961 über die Neuordnung der Azhar und Gremien, die sie umfasst Art. 32b, Abs. 7" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2021.

fethullahgulenforum.org

J. B. Schlubach. "Fethullah Gülen and Al-Ghazzali on Tolerance". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-07.

howiyapress.com

ʿAbdallāh Maṣmūdī: Tauṣīyāt Muʾtamar al-Mafhūm aṣ-ṣaḥīḥ li-ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa wa-aṯaru-hū fī l-wiqāya min al-ġulūw wa-t-taṭarruf. Howiyapress.com 13. November 2016.

independent.co.uk

Da Silva, Chantel (16 June 2017). "Cologne rally: As many as 10,000 Muslims to protest Islamic extremism". Independent. Cologne. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-06. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2018.

islam.in.ua

"The Conference of Ulama in Grozny: the Reaction of the Islamic World". islam.in.ua.

islamhouse.com

d1.islamhouse.com

Arbitrament10/9 Ḥukm al-ḫilāf al-ʿaqadī wa-l-fiqhī wa-t-taʿaṣṣub al-maḏhabī from 21. Oktober 1987, See: Qarārāt al-maǧmaʿ al-fiqhī al-Islāmī bi-Makka al-mukarrama fī daurātihī al-ʿišrīn (1398-1432h/1977-2010m) Rābiṭat al-ʿālam al-islāmī, Mekka o. D. p. 257–260. p. 258 Digitalized

lexicorient.com

Tore Kjeilen. "Lexic Orient.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-05.

marmara.edu.tr

katalog.marmara.edu.tr

İsmail Hakkı İzmirli: Muḥaṣṣalü l-kelâm ve-l-ḥikme. Istanbul 1336h (= 1917/18 n.Chr.). S. 75. Digitalisat

oxfordislamicstudies.com

John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Sunni Islam". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

pewforum.org

"Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Executive Summary. Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-09. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013.

quran.com

Quran, ^{[Qur'an At-Taubah:100]}

salafiri.com

"Are the Ash'aris from Ahlus-Sunnah?". Salafi Research Institute. 14 August 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 October 2021.

ucsm.ac.uk

philtar.ucsm.ac.uk

"Maturidiyyah". Philtar. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-01.

understandingconflict.org

file.understandingconflict.org

Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict: “The Anti-Salafi Campaign in Aceh”. IPAC-Report No. 32 6. Oktober 2016.

uni-halle.de

menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabarī: Taʾrīḫ ar-rusul wa-l-mulūk. Hrsg. von M. J. de Goeje. Brill, Leiden, 1879–1901. Bd. III, S. 1114, Zeile 4–8 Digitalisat und Ess: Der Eine und das Andere. 2011, Bd. II, S. 1278.
Vgl. Yāqūt ar-Rūmī: Muʿǧam al-Buldān Ed. F. Wüstenfeld. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1866–1870. Bd. III, S. 213f. Digitalisat und van Ess: Der Eine und das Andere. 2011, S. 332. (german)
Er kommt bei ihm nur einmal vor, nämlich al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn wa-iḫtilāf al-muṣallīn. 1963, S. 471, Zeile 10. Digitalisat
Šams ad-Dīn al-Muqaddasī: Kitāb Aḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm. Ed. M. J. de Goeje. 2. Aufl. Brill, Leiden 1906. S. 37. Digitalisat – Französische Übersetzung André Miquel. Institut Français de Damas, Damaskus, 1963. S. 88.
al-Ašʿarī: Kitāb Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn wa-iḫtilāf al-muṣallīn. 1963, p. 290–297. Digitalisat – Compare to the translations of Joseph Schacht: Der Islām mit Ausschluss des Qur'āns. Mohr/Siebeck, Tübingen 1931, pp. 54–61. Digitalisat

web.archive.org

Tore Kjeilen. "Lexic Orient.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-05.
Da Silva, Chantel (16 June 2017). "Cologne rally: As many as 10,000 Muslims to protest Islamic extremism". Independent. Cologne. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-06. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2018.
Masjid al-Muslimiin. "Organizational Structure Of Islam". The Islamic Center of Columbia (South Carolina). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-01. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2013.
"Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Executive Summary. Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-09. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013.
J. B. Schlubach. "Fethullah Gülen and Al-Ghazzali on Tolerance". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-07.
"Maturidiyyah". Philtar. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-01.
"Are the Ash'aris from Ahlus-Sunnah?". Salafi Research Institute. 14 August 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 October 2021.
Murtada Mutahhari. "The Role of Ijtihad in Legislation". Al-Islam.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-04.
"AmmanMessage.com – The Official Site". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-13.
"Dr Al-Ifta Al-Missriyyah". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-19.
"Gesetz Nr. 103/1961 über die Neuordnung der Azhar und Gremien, die sie umfasst Art. 32b, Abs. 7" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2021.
Ramy al-Ašāʿira bi-l-ḫurūǧ ʿan ahl as-sunna wa-l-ǧamāʿa Diarsipkan 17 April 2021 di Wayback Machine. Fatwa Nr. 2370 des ägyptischen Fatwa-Amtes vom 24. Juli 2013.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Muḥammad Rašīd Riḍā: as Sunna wa-š-šiʿa au al-Wahhābīya wa-r-Rāfiḍa: Ḥaqāʾiq dīnīya taʾrīḫīya iǧtimaʿīya iṣlaḥīya. Kairo 1928/29. Digitalisat Wikisource
Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Muqaddima, Bāb anna al-isnād min ad-dīn wa-ʾanna r-riwāya lā takūn illā ʿan aṯ-ṯiqāt