An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire by Halil İnalcik hlm.326 [1]
History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey by Ezel Kural Shaw hlm.107 [2]
Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492-1792 oleh Jeremy Black hlm.17 [3]
britannica.com
concise.britannica.com
Britannica, IstanbulDiarsipkan 2007-12-18 di Wayback Machine.:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
Muhibbî (Kanunî Sultan Süleyman)(Turki) Dalam bahasa Turki, kronogram itu ditulis شهزادهلر گزيدهسی سلطان محمدم(Şehzadeler güzidesi Sultan Muhammed’üm), yang menunjukkan angka 995 dalam kalender Islam atau sekitar tahun 1543 Masehi.
web.archive.org
Britannica, IstanbulDiarsipkan 2007-12-18 di Wayback Machine.:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
