Masuknya Bangsa India-Arya: * (Lowe 2015, hlm. 1–2): "... berpindahnya suku-suku India-Arya ke arah timur dari daerah pegunungan yang kini menjadi kawasan utara Afganistan, melintasi Panjab hingga sampai ke kawasan utara India." * (Dyson 2018, hlm. 14–15): "Meskipun keterpurukan peradaban Lembah Sungai Sindu tidak lagi diyakini sebagai akibat dari ‘invasi bangsa Arya’, pada umumnya diduga bahwa, kurang lebih pada waktu yang sama, atau mungkin beberapa abad kemudian, pengaruh-pengaruh dan masyarakat penutur bahasa India-Arya yang baru mulai memasuki anak benua itu dari barat laut. Tidak ada bukti terperinci. Meskipun demikian, kemungkinan besar salah satu leluhur dari bahasa yang pada akhirnya disebut bahasa Sangsekerta dibawa masuk ke kawasan barat laut antara 3.900 sampai 3.000 tahun silam. Bahasa ini masih berkerabat dengan bahasa yang dituturkan di kawasan timur Iran; dan kedua-duanya termasuk di dalam rumpun bahasa India-Eropa." * (Pinkney 2014, hlm. 38): "Menurut Asko Parpola, peradaban Purwa-India-Arya dipengaruhi dua gelombang perpindahan penduduk dari luar India. Rombongan pertama berpindah dari kawasan selatan pegunungan Ural (sekitar tahun 2100 Pramasehi) dan berbaur dengan masyarakat Kawasan Arkeologis Baktria-Margiana (KABM); rombongan ini kemudian berpindah ke Asia Selatan, dan tiba di sana sekitar tahun 1900 Pramasehi. Rombongan kedua tiba di kawasan utara Asia Selatan sekitar tahun 1750 Pramasehi, berbaur dengan rombongan yang tiba sebelum mereka, dan melahirkan bangsa Arya Mitani (sekitar tahun 1500 Pramasehi), leluhur dari bangsa-bangsa yang tercatat di dalam Ṛegweda." Lowe, John J. (2015). Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The syntax and semantics of adjectival verb forms. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-100505-3. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-882905-8. Pinkney, Andrea Marion (2014), "Revealing the Vedas in 'Hinduism': Foundations and issues of interpretation of religions in South Asian Hindu traditions", dalam Turner, Bryan S.; Salemink, Oscar (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia, Routledge, ISBN978-1-317-63646-5
While (Shinde et al. 2019), published in Cell, confirmed the Indo-Aryan migrations, news-reports stated that the study proved the Indo-Aryan migration theory to be wrong.[web 8][web 9] This suggestion was reinforced by Shinde himself and Niraj Rai, stating that their study "completely sets aside the Aryan Migration/Invasion Theory."[web 10][web 11] Shinde's statements were refuted by his co-author Nick Patterson, and by Vagheesh Narasimhan, Shinde's co-author on (Narasimhan et al. 2019),[web 10] dan ditanggapi dengan sikap skeptis dalam warta-warta berita lainnya.[web 10][web 11]David Reich mengulangi bahwa masyarakat Stepa berkontribusi terhadap penyusunan genetis India,[web 12] sementara (Friese 2019) memberi ulasan tentang komplikasi-komplikasi politis dari tindakan melakukan penelitian genetis terhadap sejarah India.[89] Shinde, Vasant; Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; et al. (2019), "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", Cell, 179 (3): 729–735.e10, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.048, PMC6800651, PMID31495572 Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Rohland N, Bernardos R, Mallick S, et al. (September 2019). "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457): eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC6822619. PMID31488661. Friese, Kai (2019). "The Complications of Genetics". Dalam R. Thapar; M. Witzel; J. Menon; K. Friese; R. Khan (ed.). Which of Us Are Aryans?. ALEPH.
Metspalu et al. 2011. Metspalu, Mait; Gallego Romero, Irene; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Mallick, Chandana Basu; Hudjashov, Georgi; Nelis, Mari; Mägi, Reedik; Metspalu, Ene; Remm, Maido; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Singh, Lalji; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Villems, Richard; Kivisild, Toomas (2011), "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 89 (6): 731–744, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010, ISSN0002-9297, PMC3234374, PMID22152676
Kak 1987. Kak, Subhash (1987). "On the Chronology of Ancient India"(PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science (22): 222–234. Diarsipkan dari asli(PDF) tanggal 2015-01-22. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2015.
While (Shinde et al. 2019), published in Cell, confirmed the Indo-Aryan migrations, news-reports stated that the study proved the Indo-Aryan migration theory to be wrong.[web 8][web 9] This suggestion was reinforced by Shinde himself and Niraj Rai, stating that their study "completely sets aside the Aryan Migration/Invasion Theory."[web 10][web 11] Shinde's statements were refuted by his co-author Nick Patterson, and by Vagheesh Narasimhan, Shinde's co-author on (Narasimhan et al. 2019),[web 10] dan ditanggapi dengan sikap skeptis dalam warta-warta berita lainnya.[web 10][web 11]David Reich mengulangi bahwa masyarakat Stepa berkontribusi terhadap penyusunan genetis India,[web 12] sementara (Friese 2019) memberi ulasan tentang komplikasi-komplikasi politis dari tindakan melakukan penelitian genetis terhadap sejarah India.[89] Shinde, Vasant; Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; et al. (2019), "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", Cell, 179 (3): 729–735.e10, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.048, PMC6800651, PMID31495572 Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Rohland N, Bernardos R, Mallick S, et al. (September 2019). "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457): eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC6822619. PMID31488661. Friese, Kai (2019). "The Complications of Genetics". Dalam R. Thapar; M. Witzel; J. Menon; K. Friese; R. Khan (ed.). Which of Us Are Aryans?. ALEPH.
Haak et al. 2015. Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Bánffy, Eszter; Economou, Christos; Francken, Michael; Friederich, Susanne; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Hallgren, Fredrik; Khartanovich, Valery; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Kunst, Michael; Kuznetsov, Pavel; Meller, Harald; Mochalov, Oleg; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Nicklisch, Nicole; Pichler, Sandra L.; Risch, Roberto; Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.; Roth, Christina; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Wahl, Joachim; Meyer, Matthias; Krause, Johannes; Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David; Cooper, Alan; Alt, Kurt Werner; Reich, David (2015). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN0028-0836. PMC5048219. PMID25731166.
Metspalu et al. 2011. Metspalu, Mait; Gallego Romero, Irene; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Mallick, Chandana Basu; Hudjashov, Georgi; Nelis, Mari; Mägi, Reedik; Metspalu, Ene; Remm, Maido; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Singh, Lalji; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Villems, Richard; Kivisild, Toomas (2011), "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 89 (6): 731–744, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010, ISSN0002-9297, PMC3234374, PMID22152676
While (Shinde et al. 2019), published in Cell, confirmed the Indo-Aryan migrations, news-reports stated that the study proved the Indo-Aryan migration theory to be wrong.[web 8][web 9] This suggestion was reinforced by Shinde himself and Niraj Rai, stating that their study "completely sets aside the Aryan Migration/Invasion Theory."[web 10][web 11] Shinde's statements were refuted by his co-author Nick Patterson, and by Vagheesh Narasimhan, Shinde's co-author on (Narasimhan et al. 2019),[web 10] dan ditanggapi dengan sikap skeptis dalam warta-warta berita lainnya.[web 10][web 11]David Reich mengulangi bahwa masyarakat Stepa berkontribusi terhadap penyusunan genetis India,[web 12] sementara (Friese 2019) memberi ulasan tentang komplikasi-komplikasi politis dari tindakan melakukan penelitian genetis terhadap sejarah India.[89] Shinde, Vasant; Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; et al. (2019), "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", Cell, 179 (3): 729–735.e10, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.048, PMC6800651, PMID31495572 Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Rohland N, Bernardos R, Mallick S, et al. (September 2019). "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457): eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC6822619. PMID31488661. Friese, Kai (2019). "The Complications of Genetics". Dalam R. Thapar; M. Witzel; J. Menon; K. Friese; R. Khan (ed.). Which of Us Are Aryans?. ALEPH.
Haak et al. 2015. Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Bánffy, Eszter; Economou, Christos; Francken, Michael; Friederich, Susanne; Pena, Rafael Garrido; Hallgren, Fredrik; Khartanovich, Valery; Khokhlov, Aleksandr; Kunst, Michael; Kuznetsov, Pavel; Meller, Harald; Mochalov, Oleg; Moiseyev, Vayacheslav; Nicklisch, Nicole; Pichler, Sandra L.; Risch, Roberto; Rojo Guerra, Manuel A.; Roth, Christina; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Wahl, Joachim; Meyer, Matthias; Krause, Johannes; Brown, Dorcas; Anthony, David; Cooper, Alan; Alt, Kurt Werner; Reich, David (2015). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN0028-0836. PMC5048219. PMID25731166.
Metspalu et al. 2011. Metspalu, Mait; Gallego Romero, Irene; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Mallick, Chandana Basu; Hudjashov, Georgi; Nelis, Mari; Mägi, Reedik; Metspalu, Ene; Remm, Maido; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Singh, Lalji; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Villems, Richard; Kivisild, Toomas (2011), "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 89 (6): 731–744, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010, ISSN0002-9297, PMC3234374, PMID22152676
Kak 1987. Kak, Subhash (1987). "On the Chronology of Ancient India"(PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science (22): 222–234. Diarsipkan dari asli(PDF) tanggal 2015-01-22. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2015.
Metspalu et al. 2011. Metspalu, Mait; Gallego Romero, Irene; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Mallick, Chandana Basu; Hudjashov, Georgi; Nelis, Mari; Mägi, Reedik; Metspalu, Ene; Remm, Maido; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Singh, Lalji; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Villems, Richard; Kivisild, Toomas (2011), "Shared and Unique Components of Human Population Structure and Genome-Wide Signals of Positive Selection in South Asia", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 89 (6): 731–744, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.010, ISSN0002-9297, PMC3234374, PMID22152676