Erik Stolterman, Anna Croon Fors, "Information TEchnology and the Good Life", in: "Information systems research: relevant theory and informed practice", 2004, ISBN 1-4020-8094-8, p. 689
Digital literacies: concepts, policies and practices By Colin Lankshear, Michele Knobel, 2008, p. 173
"Salinan arsip"(PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli(PDF) tanggal 2015-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-10.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Erik Stolterman, Anna Croon Fors, "Information TEchnology and the Good Life", in: "Information systems research: relevant theory and informed practice", 2004, ISBN 1-4020-8094-8, p. 689
Digital transformation: the essentials of e-business leadership, by Keyur Patel, Mary Pat McCarthy, 2000, ISBN 0-07-136408-0
E-government in Canada: transformation for the digital age By Jeffrey Roy, 2006, ISBN 0-7766-0617-4
Mass Communication And Its Digital Transformation, by Ramanujam, 2009, ISBN 81-313-0039-0