Tyrannosaurus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tyrannosaurus" in Indonesian language version.

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Osborn, Henry Fairfield; Brown, Barnum (1906). "Tyrannosaurus, Upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur". Bulletin of the AMNH. New York City: American Museum of Natural History. 22 (16): 281–296. hdl:2246/1473. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-21. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2008.

amnh.org

"Tyrannosaurus". American Museum of Natural History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 Desember 2008. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2008.

archive.org

Anderson, J. F.; Hall-Martin, A. J.; Russell, Dale (1985). "Long bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs". Journal of Zoology. 207 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1985.tb04915.x.
Hone, David (2016). The Tyrannosaur Chronicles. Bedford Square, London: Bloomsbury Sigma. hlm. 145–146. ISBN 978-1-4729-1125-4.
Lipkin, Christine; Carpenter, Kenneth (2008). "Looking again at the forelimb of Tyrannosaurus rex". Dalam Carpenter, Kenneth; Larson, Peter E. Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 167–190. ISBN 0-253-35087-5.
Xing Xu; Norell, Mark A.; Xuewen Kuang; Xiaolin Wang; Qi Zhao; Chengkai Jia (7 Oktober 2004). "Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids". Nature. 431 (7009): 680–684. doi:10.1038/nature02855. PMID 15470426.
Larson, Neal L. (2008). "One hundred years of Tyrannosaurus rex: the skeletons". Dalam Larson, Peter; Carpenter, Kenneth. Tyrannosaurus Rex, The Tyrant King. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. hlm. 1–55. ISBN 978-0-253-35087-9.
Paul, Gregory S. (2008). "The extreme lifestyles and habits of the gigantic tyrannosaurid superpredators of the Late Cretaceous of North America and Asia". Dalam Carpenter, Kenneth; Larson, Peter E. Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 316. ISBN 0-253-35087-5.
Fiffer, Steve (2000). "Jurassic Farce". Tyrannosaurus Sue. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York. hlm. 121–122. ISBN 0-7167-4017-6.
Holtz, Thomas R., Jr. (2004). "Tyrannosauroidea". Dalam Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Press. hlm. 111–136. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
Paul, Gregory S. (1988). Predatory dinosaurs of the world: a complete illustrated guide. New York: Simon and Schuster. hlm. 337-8. ISBN 978-0-671-61946-6. OCLC 18350868.
Paul, Gregory S. (1988). Predatory dinosaurs of the world: a complete illustrated guide. New York: Simon and Schuster. hlm. 228. ISBN 978-0-671-61946-6. OCLC 18350868.
Carpenter, Kenneth (1992). "Variation in Tyrannosaurus rex". Dalam Kenneth Carpenter; Philip J. Currie. Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 141–145. ISBN 0-521-43810-1.
Ross, R. M.; Duggan-Haas, D.; Allmon, W. D. (2013). "The Posture of Tyrannosaurus rex: Why Do Student Views Lag Behind the Science?". Journal of Geoscience Education. 61: 145–160. Bibcode:2013JGeEd..61..145R. doi:10.5408/11-259.1.
Carpenter, Kenneth; Smith, Matt (2001). "Forelimb Osteology and Biomechanics of Tyrannosaurus rex". Dalam Tanke, Darren; Carpenter, Kenneth. Mesozoic vertebrate life. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 90–116. ISBN 0-253-33907-3.
Chinsamy, Anusuya; Hillenius, Willem J. (2004). "Physiology of nonavian dinosaurs". Dalam David B. Weishampel; Peter Dodson; Halszka Osmólska. The dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Press. hlm. 643–659. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
Paul, G. S. (1988). Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-61946-2. OCLC 18350868.
Happ, John; Carpenter, Kenneth (2008). "An analysis of predator–prey behavior in a head-to-head encounter between Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops". Dalam Carpenter, Kenneth; Larson, Peter E. Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. hlm. 355–368. ISBN 0-253-35087-5.
Weishampel, David B.; Barrett, Paul M.; Coria, Rodolfo A.; Loeuff, Jean Le; Xu Xing; Zhao Xijin; Sahni, Ashok; Gomani, Elizabeth M. P.; Noto, Christopher R. (2004). "Dinosaur Distribution". Dalam Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka. The Dinosauria (edisi ke-2nd). Berkeley: University of California Press. hlm. 574–588. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.

archive.today

Breithaupt, Brent H.; Southwell, Elizabeth H.; Matthews, Neffra A. (18 Oktober 2005). "In Celebration of 100 years of Tyrannosaurus rex: Manospondylus gigas, Ornithomimus grandis, and Dynamosaurus imperiosus, the Earliest Discoveries of Tyrannosaurus Rex in the West". Abstracts with Programs. 2005 Salt Lake City Annual Meeting. 37. Geological Society of America. hlm. 406. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-30. Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2008.
Peterson, Joseph E.; Henderson, Michael D.; Sherer, Reed P.; Vittore, Christopher P. (November 2009). "Face Biting On A Juvenile Tyrannosaurid And Behavioral Implications". PALAIOS. 24 (11): 780–784. doi:10.2110/palo.2009.p09-056r. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-11.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul (12 April 2007). "Protein links T. rex to chickens". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2008.
Amos, J. (31 Juli 2003). "T. rex goes on trial". BBC.
Amos, Jonathan (2003-07-31). "Science/Nature | T. rex goes on trial". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-23.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Leitch, Duncan B.; Catania, Kenneth C. (2012-12-01). "Structure, innervation and response properties of integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians". Journal of Experimental Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 215 (23): 4217–4230. doi:10.1242/jeb.076836. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 23136155.
Carrier, David R.; Walter, Rebecca M.; Lee, David V. (15 November 2001). "Influence of rotational inertia on turning performance of theropod dinosaurs: clues from humans with increased rotational inertia". Journal of Experimental Biology. Company of Biologists. 204 (22): 3917–3926. PMID 11807109.

bioone.org

Brochu, C. A. (Desember 2003). "Lessons From A Tyrannosaur: The Ambassadorial Role Of Paleontology". PALAIOS. 18 (6): 475–476. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0475:LFATTA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-08.

books.google.com

Paul, Gregory S. (2008). "Chapter 18: The Extreme Life Style and Habits of the Gigantic Tyrannosaurid Superpredators of the Cretaceous North America and Asia". Dalam Larson, Peter L.; Carpenter, Kenneth. Tyrannosaurus, The Tyrant King. Indiana University Press. hlm. 307–345. ISBN 978-0-253-35087-9. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2013.

canada.com

"T. Rex brain study reveals a refined 'nose'". Calgary Herald. 28 Oktober 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2008.
"T. Rex brain study reveals a refined 'nose'". Calgary Herald. 28 Oktober 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2008.

carnegiemnh.org

Urban, Michael A.; Lamanna, Matthew C. (Desember 2006). "Evidence of a giant Tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the upper Cretaceous (?Campannian) of Montana" (PDF). Annals of Carnegie Museum. 75 (4): 231–235. doi:10.2992/0097-4463(2006)75[231:EOAGTD]2.0.CO;2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-10.

cbc.ca

"Pinocchio rex dinosaur found in China adds to tyrannosaur family". CBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 7 Mei 2014. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-10.

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

Breithaupt, Brent H.; Southwell, Elizabeth H.; Matthews, Neffra A. (18 Oktober 2005). "In Celebration of 100 years of Tyrannosaurus rex: Manospondylus gigas, Ornithomimus grandis, and Dynamosaurus imperiosus, the Earliest Discoveries of Tyrannosaurus Rex in the West". Abstracts with Programs. 2005 Salt Lake City Annual Meeting. 37. Geological Society of America. hlm. 406. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-30. Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2008.
Stanley, Steven (23 Oktober 2017). "EVIDENCE THAT THE ARMS OF TYRANNOSAURUS REX WERE NOT FUNCTIONLESS BUT ADAPTED FOR VICIOUS SLASHING". Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 49 – via GSA Annual Meeting.

digitaljournal.com

Wallis, Paul (2012-06-11). "Op-Ed: T. Rex pack hunters? Scary, but likely to be true". Digitaljournal.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-23.

doi.org

Hicks, J. F.; Johnson, K. R.; Obradovich, J. D.; Tauxe, L.; Clark, D. (2002). "Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of the Hell Creek and basal Fort Union Formations of southwestern North Dakota and a recalibration of the Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary" (PDF). Geological Society of America Special Papers. 361: 35–55. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.35. ISBN 0-8137-2361-2.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Bates, K. T.; Molnar, J.; Allen, V.; Makovicky, P. J. (2011). "A Computational Analysis of Limb and Body Dimensions in Tyrannosaurus rex with Implications for Locomotion, Ontogeny, and Growth". PLoS ONE. 6 (10): e26037. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026037. PMC 3192160 . PMID 22022500.
Therrien, F.; Henderson, D. M. (2007). "My theropod is bigger than yours ... or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 108–115. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
Meers, Mason B. (Agustus 2003). "Maximum bite force and prey size of Tyrannosaurus rex and their relationships to the inference of feeding behavior". Historical Biology. 16 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/0891296021000050755.
Persons, W. Scott; Currie, Philip J.; Erickson, Gregory M. (21 March 2019). "An Older and Exceptionally Large Adult Specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.24118. ISSN 1932-8486.
Anderson, J. F.; Hall-Martin, A. J.; Russell, Dale (1985). "Long bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs". Journal of Zoology. 207 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1985.tb04915.x.
Erickson, Gregory M.; Makovicky, Peter J.; Currie, Philip J.; Norell, Mark A.; Yerby, Scott A.; Brochu, Christopher A. (2004). "Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs". Nature. 430 (7001): 772–775. doi:10.1038/nature02699. PMID 15306807.
Farlow, J. O.; Smith, M. B.; Robinson, J. M. (1995). "Body mass, bone 'strength indicator', and cursorial potential of Tyrannosaurus rex". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15 (4): 713–725. doi:10.1080/02724634.1995.10011257. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-23.
Seebacher, Frank (2001). "A new method to calculate allometric length–mass relationships of dinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 51–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.255 . doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2.
Christiansen, Per; Fariña, Richard A. (2004). "Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 85–92. doi:10.1080/08912960412331284313.
Boardman, T. J.; Packard, G. C.; Birchard, G. F. (2009). "Allometric equations for predicting body mass of dinosaurs". Journal of Zoology. 279 (1): 102–110. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00594.x.
Brochu, C.R. (2003). "Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoirs. 7: 1–138. doi:10.2307/3889334. JSTOR 3889334.
Stevens, Kent A. (Juni 2006). "Binocular vision in theropod dinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (2): 321–330. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[321:BVITD]2.0.CO;2.
Jaffe, Eric (1 Juli 2006). "Sight for 'Saur Eyes: T. rex vision was among nature's best". Science News. 170 (1): 3–4. doi:10.2307/4017288. JSTOR 4017288. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-29. Diakses tanggal 6 Oktober 2008.
Erickson, G.M.; Van Kirk, S.D.; Su, J.; Levenston, M.E.; Caler, W.E.; Carter, D.R. (1996). "Bite-force estimation for Tyrannosaurus rex from tooth-marked bones". Nature. 382 (6593): 706–708. doi:10.1038/382706a0.
Smith, J. B. (Desember 2005). "Heterodonty in Tyrannosaurus rex: implications for the taxonomic and systematic utility of theropod dentitions". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 865–887. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0865:HITRIF]2.0.CO;2.
Xing Xu; Norell, Mark A.; Xuewen Kuang; Xiaolin Wang; Qi Zhao; Chengkai Jia (7 Oktober 2004). "Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids". Nature. 431 (7009): 680–684. doi:10.1038/nature02855. PMID 15470426.
Xing Xu; Wang, Kebai; Ke Zhang; Qingyu Ma; Xing, Lida; Sullivan, Corwin; Dongyu Hu; Shuqing Cheng; Shuo Wang (5 April 2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature. 484: 92–95. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 April 2012.
Leitch, Duncan B.; Catania, Kenneth C. (2012-12-01). "Structure, innervation and response properties of integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians". Journal of Experimental Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 215 (23): 4217–4230. doi:10.1242/jeb.076836. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 23136155.
Di-Poï, Nicolas; Milinkovitch, Michel C. (2013-07-02). "Crocodylians evolved scattered multi-sensory micro-organs". EvoDevo. 4: 19. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-4-19. ISSN 2041-9139.
Carr, Thomas D.; Varricchio, David J.; Sedlmayr, Jayc C.; Roberts, Eric M.; Moore, Jason R. (2017-03-30). "A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system". Scientific Reports (dalam bahasa Inggris). 7: 44942. doi:10.1038/srep44942. ISSN 2045-2322.
Erickson, G., Makovicky, P. J., Currie, P. J., Norell, M., Yerby, S., Brochu, C. A. (26 Mei 2004). "Gigantism and life history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs". Nature. 430 (7001): 772–775. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..772E. doi:10.1038/nature02699. PMID 15306807.
Brochu, C. A. (Desember 2003). "Lessons From A Tyrannosaur: The Ambassadorial Role Of Paleontology". PALAIOS. 18 (6): 475–476. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0475:LFATTA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-08.
Carr, Thomas D.; Williamson, Thomas E.; Schwimmer, David R. (Maret 2005). "A New Genus and Species of Tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 119–143. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2.
Lü, J; Yi, L; Brusatte, SL; Yang, L; Li, H; Chen, L (7 Mei 2014). "A new clade of Asian late Cretaceous long-snouted tyrannosaurids". Nature Communications. 5: 3788. doi:10.1038/ncomms4788. PMID 24807588.
Loewen, M.A.; Irmis, R.B.; Sertich, J.J.W.; Currie, P. J.; Sampson, S. D. (2013). Evans, David C, ed. "Tyrant Dinosaur Evolution Tracks the Rise and Fall of Late Cretaceous Oceans". PLoS ONE. 8 (11): e79420. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079420. PMC 3819173 . PMID 24223179.
Urban, Michael A.; Lamanna, Matthew C. (Desember 2006). "Evidence of a giant Tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the upper Cretaceous (?Campannian) of Montana" (PDF). Annals of Carnegie Museum. 75 (4): 231–235. doi:10.2992/0097-4463(2006)75[231:EOAGTD]2.0.CO;2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-10.
Carr, T. D.; Williamson, T. E. (2004). "Diversity of late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (4): 479–523. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00130.x.
Carr, TD (1999). "Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 19 (3): 497–520. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011161.
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Schweitzer MH, Wittmeyer JL, Horner JR (Juni 2005). "Gender-specific reproductive tissue in ratites and Tyrannosaurus rex". Science. 308 (5727): 1456–60. doi:10.1126/science.1112158. PMID 15933198. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2008.
Lee, Andrew H.; Werning, Sarah (2008). "Sexual maturity in growing dinosaurs does not fit reptilian growth models". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (2): 582–587. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708903105. PMC 2206579 . PMID 18195356.
Schweitzer MH, Zheng W, Zanno L, Werning S, Sugiyama T (2016). "Chemistry supports the identification of gender-specific reproductive tissue in Tyrannosaurus rex". Scientific Reports. 6 (23099). doi:10.1038/srep23099.
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Erickson GM, Kristopher Lappin A, Larson P (2005). "Androgynous rex – the utility of chevrons for determining the sex of crocodilians and non-avian dinosaurs". Zoology (Jena, Germany). 108 (4): 277–86. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2005.08.001. PMID 16351976. Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2008.
Schweitzer MH, Elsey RM, Dacke CG, Horner JR, Lamm ET (April 2007). "Do egg-laying crocodilian (Alligator mississippiensis) archosaurs form medullary bone?". Bone. 40 (4): 1152–8. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2006.10.029. PMID 17223615. Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2008.
Newman, BH (1970). "Stance and gait in the flesh-eating Tyrannosaurus". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2 (2): 119–123. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1970.tb01707.x.
Ross, R. M.; Duggan-Haas, D.; Allmon, W. D. (2013). "The Posture of Tyrannosaurus rex: Why Do Student Views Lag Behind the Science?". Journal of Geoscience Education. 61: 145–160. Bibcode:2013JGeEd..61..145R. doi:10.5408/11-259.1.
Schweitzer, Mary H.; Wittmeyer, Jennifer L.; Horner, John R.; Toporski, Jan K. (Maret 2005). "Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex". Science. 307 (5717): 1952–5. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1952S. doi:10.1126/science.1108397. PMID 15790853. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2008.
Kaye, Thomas G.; Gaugler, Gary; Sawlowicz, Zbigniew (Juli 2008). Stepanova, Anna, ed. "Dinosaurian Soft Tissues Interpreted as Bacterial Biofilms". PLoS ONE. 3 (7): e2808. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002808. PMC 2483347 . PMID 18665236.
San Antonio, James D.; Schweitzer, Mary H.; Jensen, Shane T.; Kalluri, Raghu; Buckley, Michael; Orgel, Joseph P. R. O. (2011). Van Veen, Hendrik W., ed. "Dinosaur Peptides Suggest Mechanisms of Protein Survival". PLoS ONE. 6 (6): e20381. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020381. PMC 3110760 . PMID 21687667.
Peterson, Joseph E.; Lenczewski, Melissa E.; Scherer, Reed P. (12 Oktober 2010). "Influence of Microbial Biofilms on the Preservation of Primary Soft Tissue in Fossil and Extant Archosaurs". PLoS ONE. 5 (10): e13334. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513334P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013334. PMC 2953520 . PMID 20967227. Diakses tanggal 30 Maret 2012. [T]he interpretation of preserved organic remains as microbial biofilm [is] highly unlikely
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