Unsur golongan 7 (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Unsur golongan 7" in Indonesian language version.

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americanmanganeseinc.com

Chow, Norman; Nacu, Anca; Warkentin, Doug; Aksenov, Igor & Teh, Hoe (2010). "The Recovery of Manganese from low grade resources: bench scale metallurgical test program completed" (PDF). Kemetco Research Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.

archive.org

Sayre, E. V.; Smith, R. W. (1961). "Compositional Categories of Ancient Glass". Science. 133 (3467): 1824–1826. Bibcode:1961Sci...133.1824S. doi:10.1126/science.133.3467.1824. PMID 17818999.
Segrè, Emilio (1993). A Mind Always in Motion: the Autobiography of Emilio Segrè. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. hlm. 115–118. ISBN 0520076273.
Noddack, W.; Tacke, I.; Berg, O. (1925). "Die Ekamangane". Naturwissenschaften. 13 (26): 567–574. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..567.. doi:10.1007/BF01558746.
Hammond, C. R. (2004). "The Elements". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-81st). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0485-7.
Rimshaw, S. J. (1968). Hampel, C. A., ed. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. hlm. 689–693.
Bhattacharyya, P. K.; Dasgupta, Somnath; Fukuoka, M.; Roy Supriya (1984). "Geochemistry of braunite and associated phases in metamorphosed non-calcareous manganese ores of India". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 87 (1): 65–71. Bibcode:1984CoMP...87...65B. doi:10.1007/BF00371403.
United Nations Ocean Economics and Technology Office, Technology Branch, United Nations (1978). Manganese Nodules: Dimensions and Perspectives. Springer. ISBN 978-90-277-0500-6.
Curtis, D.; Fabryka-Martin, June; Dixon, Paul; Cramer, Jan (1999). "Nature's uncommon elements: plutonium and technetium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (2): 275. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63..275C. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00282-8.
Verhoeven, John D. (2007). Steel metallurgy for the non-metallurgist. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. hlm. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-87170-858-8.
Emsley, J. (2003). "Rhenium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 358–361. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Haley, Thomas J.; Cartwright, Frank D. (1968). "Pharmacology and toxicology of potassium perrhenate and rhenium trichloride". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 57 (2): 321–323. doi:10.1002/jps.2600570218. PMID 5641681.

bbc.co.uk

Laurence Knight (30 May 2015). "The element that can make bones glow". BBC. Diakses tanggal 30 May 2015.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Holden, N. E. "History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers". Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-05.
Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-06.

bnl.gov

Autler, S. H. (1968). "Technetium as a Material for AC Superconductivity Applications" (PDF). Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Study on Superconducting Devices and Accelerators. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-05.

books.google.com

Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press. hlm. 422–425. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Tilgner, Hans Georg (2000). Forschen Suche und Sucht (dalam bahasa German). Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-89811-272-7.
Committee On Technical Aspects Of Critical And Strategic Material, National Research Council (U.S.) (1968). Trends in usage of rhenium: Report. hlm. 4–5.
Savitskiĭ, Evgeniĭ Mikhaĭlovich; Tulkina, Mariia Aronovna; Povarova, Kira Borisovna (1970). Rhenium alloys.
Lide, David R. (2004–2005). "Line Spectra of the Elements". The CRC Handbook. CRC press. hlm. 10–70 (1672). ISBN 978-0-8493-0595-5.
Emsley, John (2001). "Manganese". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 249–253. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Emsley, John (2001). "Rhenium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. hlm. 358–360. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Corathers, L. A.; Machamer, J. F. (2006). "Manganese". Industrial Minerals & Rocks: Commodities, Markets, and Uses (edisi ke-7th). SME. hlm. 631–636. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.
Kaufman, John Gilbert (2000). "Applications for Aluminium Alloys and Tempers". Introduction to aluminum alloys and tempers. ASM International. hlm. 93–94. ISBN 978-0-87170-689-8.
Hasan, Heather (2008). Manganese. The Rosen Publishing Group. hlm. 31. ISBN 978-1-4042-1408-8.
Desmet, G.; Myttenaere, C.; Commission of the European Communities. Radiation Protection Programme, France. Service d'études et de recherches sur l'environnement, United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Health and Environmental Research (1986). Technetium in the environment. Springer. hlm. 392–395. ISBN 0-85334-421-3.

chemistry.co.nz

Moseley, Henry (1914). "The High-Frequency Spectra of the Elements, Part II". Philosophical Magazine. 27 (160): 703–713. doi:10.1080/14786440408635141. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.

clinicaloncology.com

Shaw, Gina (October 2010). "Medical Isotope Shortage Nearing End—For Now". Clinical Oncology News. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-02.

degruyter.com

Öhrström, Lars; Reedijk, Jan (28 November 2016). "Names and symbols of the elements with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118 (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (12): 1225–1229. doi:10.1515/pac-2016-0501. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.

doi.org

Chalmin, E.; Vignaud, C.; Salomon, H.; Farges, F.; Susini, J.; Menu, M. (2006). "Minerals discovered in paleolithic black pigments by transmission electron microscopy and micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure". Applied Physics A. 83 (12): 213–218. Bibcode:2006ApPhA..83..213C. doi:10.1007/s00339-006-3510-7.
Sayre, E. V.; Smith, R. W. (1961). "Compositional Categories of Ancient Glass". Science. 133 (3467): 1824–1826. Bibcode:1961Sci...133.1824S. doi:10.1126/science.133.3467.1824. PMID 17818999.
Mccray, W. Patrick (1998). "Glassmaking in renaissance Italy: The innovation of venetian cristallo". Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 50 (5): 14. Bibcode:1998JOM....50e..14M. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0024-0.
Perrier, C.; Segrè, E. (1947). "Technetium: The Element of Atomic Number 43". Nature. 159 (4027): 24. Bibcode:1947Natur.159...24P. doi:10.1038/159024a0. PMID 20279068.
Merrill, P. W. (1952). "Technetium in the stars". Science. 115 (2992): 479–89 [484]. Bibcode:1952Sci...115..479.. doi:10.1126/science.115.2992.479.
Moseley, Henry (1914). "The High-Frequency Spectra of the Elements, Part II". Philosophical Magazine. 27 (160): 703–713. doi:10.1080/14786440408635141. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.
Noddack, W.; Tacke, I.; Berg, O. (1925). "Die Ekamangane". Naturwissenschaften. 13 (26): 567–574. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..567.. doi:10.1007/BF01558746.
Noddack, W.; Noddack, I. (1929). "Die Herstellung von einem Gram Rhenium". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (dalam bahasa German). 183 (1): 353–375. doi:10.1002/zaac.19291830126.
Yoshihara, H. K. (2004). "Discovery of a new element 'nipponiumʼ: re-evaluation of pioneering works of Masataka Ogawa and his son Eijiro Ogawa". Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy. 59 (8): 1305–1310. Bibcode:2004AcSpe..59.1305Y. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.027.
Öhrström, Lars; Reedijk, Jan (28 November 2016). "Names and symbols of the elements with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118 (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (12): 1225–1229. doi:10.1515/pac-2016-0501. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2017.
Barber, R. C.; Greenwood, N. N.; Hrynkiewicz, A. Z.; Jeannin, Y. P.; Lefort, M.; Sakai, M.; Ulehla, I.; Wapstra, A. P.; Wilkinson, D. H. (1993). "Discovery of the transfermium elements. Part II: Introduction to discovery profiles. Part III: Discovery profiles of the transfermium elements". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 65 (8): 1757. doi:10.1351/pac199365081757.
Münzenberg, G.; Hofmann, S.; Heßberger, F. P.; Reisdorf, W.; Schmidt, K. H.; Schneider, J. H. R.; Armbruster, P.; Sahm, C. C.; Thuma, B. (1981). "Identification of element 107 by α correlation chains". Zeitschrift für Physik A. 300 (1): 107–8. Bibcode:1981ZPhyA.300..107M. doi:10.1007/BF01412623. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2016.
Liu, L. G.; Takahashi, T.; Bassett, W. A. (1970). "Effect of pressure and temperature on lattice parameters of rhenium". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 31 (6): 1345–1351. Bibcode:1970JPCS...31.1345L. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(70)90138-1.
Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2013.
Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
Bhattacharyya, P. K.; Dasgupta, Somnath; Fukuoka, M.; Roy Supriya (1984). "Geochemistry of braunite and associated phases in metamorphosed non-calcareous manganese ores of India". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 87 (1): 65–71. Bibcode:1984CoMP...87...65B. doi:10.1007/BF00371403.
Wang, X; Schröder, HC; Wiens, M; Schlossmacher, U; Müller, WEG (2009). "Manganese/polymetallic nodules: micro-structural characterization of exolithobiontic- and endolithobiontic microbial biofilms by scanning electron microscopy". Micron. 40 (3): 350–358. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2008.10.005. PMID 19027306.
Dixon, P.; Curtis, David B.; Musgrave, John; Roensch, Fred; Roach, Jeff; Rokop, Don (1997). "Analysis of Naturally Produced Technetium and Plutonium in Geologic Materials". Analytical Chemistry. 69 (9): 1692–9. doi:10.1021/ac961159q. PMID 21639292.
Curtis, D.; Fabryka-Martin, June; Dixon, Paul; Cramer, Jan (1999). "Nature's uncommon elements: plutonium and technetium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (2): 275. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63..275C. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00282-8.
Moore, C. E. (1951). "Technetium in the Sun". Science. New York, N.Y. 114 (2951): 59–61. Bibcode:1951Sci...114...59M. doi:10.1126/science.114.2951.59. PMID 17782983.
Rouschias, George (1974). "Recent advances in the chemistry of rhenium". Chemical Reviews. 74 (5): 531. doi:10.1021/cr60291a002.
Korzhinsky, M. A.; Tkachenko, S. I.; Shmulovich, K. I.; Taran Y. A.; Steinberg, G. S. (2004-05-05). "Discovery of a pure rhenium mineral at Kudriavy volcano". Nature. 369 (6475): 51–52. Bibcode:1994Natur.369...51K. doi:10.1038/369051a0.
Kremenetsky, A. A.; Chaplygin, I. V. (2010). "Concentration of rhenium and other rare metals in gases of the Kudryavy Volcano (Iturup Island, Kurile Islands)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 430: 114. Bibcode:2010DokES.430..114K. doi:10.1134/S1028334X10010253.
Tessalina, S.; Yudovskaya, M.; Chaplygin, I.; Birck, J.; Capmas, F. (2008). "Sources of unique rhenium enrichment in fumaroles and sulphides at Kudryavy volcano". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (3): 889. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72..889T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.015.
Zhang, Wensheng; Cheng, Chu Yong (2007). "Manganese metallurgy review. Part I: Leaching of ores/secondary materials and recovery of electrolytic/chemical manganese dioxide". Hydrometallurgy. 89 (3–4): 137–159. doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.08.010.
Thomas, Gregory S.; Maddahi, Jamshid (2010). "The technetium shortage". Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 17 (6): 993–8. doi:10.1007/s12350-010-9281-8. PMID 20717761.
Dastur, Y. N.; Leslie, W. C. (1981). "Mechanism of work hardening in Hadfield manganese steel". Metallurgical Transactions A. 12 (5): 749. Bibcode:1981MTA....12..749D. doi:10.1007/BF02648339.
Naumov, A. V. (2007). "Rhythms of rhenium". Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 48 (6): 418–423. doi:10.3103/S1067821207060089.
Silva Avila, Daiana; Luiz Puntel, Robson; Aschner, Michael (2013). "Chapter 7. Manganese in Health and Disease". Dalam Astrid Sigel; Helmut Sigel; Roland K. O. Sigel. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 13. Springer. hlm. 199–227. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_7.
Law, N.; Caudle, M.; Pecoraro, V. (1998). "Manganese Redox Enzymes and Model Systems: Properties, Structures, and Reactivity". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry. 46: 305. doi:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60152-X. ISBN 9780120236466.
Haley, Thomas J.; Cartwright, Frank D. (1968). "Pharmacology and toxicology of potassium perrhenate and rhenium trichloride". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 57 (2): 321–323. doi:10.1002/jps.2600570218. PMID 5641681.

dtic.mil

oai.dtic.mil

Daunt, J. G.; Lerner, E. "The Properties of Superconducting Mo-Re Alloys". Defense Technical Information Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-06.

du.edu

Calvert, J. B. (2003-01-24). "Chromium and Manganese". Diakses tanggal 2009-04-30.

environmentwriter.org

"Manganese Chemical Background". Metcalf Institute for Marine and Environmental Reporting University of Rhode Island. April 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 August 2006. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-30.

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Lide, David R. (2004). Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0485-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-03-03.

galleries.com

"The Mineral Rheniite". Amethyst Galleries.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Chalmin, E.; Vignaud, C.; Salomon, H.; Farges, F.; Susini, J.; Menu, M. (2006). "Minerals discovered in paleolithic black pigments by transmission electron microscopy and micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure". Applied Physics A. 83 (12): 213–218. Bibcode:2006ApPhA..83..213C. doi:10.1007/s00339-006-3510-7.
Sayre, E. V.; Smith, R. W. (1961). "Compositional Categories of Ancient Glass". Science. 133 (3467): 1824–1826. Bibcode:1961Sci...133.1824S. doi:10.1126/science.133.3467.1824. PMID 17818999.
Mccray, W. Patrick (1998). "Glassmaking in renaissance Italy: The innovation of venetian cristallo". Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 50 (5): 14. Bibcode:1998JOM....50e..14M. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0024-0.
Perrier, C.; Segrè, E. (1947). "Technetium: The Element of Atomic Number 43". Nature. 159 (4027): 24. Bibcode:1947Natur.159...24P. doi:10.1038/159024a0. PMID 20279068.
Merrill, P. W. (1952). "Technetium in the stars". Science. 115 (2992): 479–89 [484]. Bibcode:1952Sci...115..479.. doi:10.1126/science.115.2992.479.
Noddack, W.; Tacke, I.; Berg, O. (1925). "Die Ekamangane". Naturwissenschaften. 13 (26): 567–574. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..567.. doi:10.1007/BF01558746.
Yoshihara, H. K. (2004). "Discovery of a new element 'nipponiumʼ: re-evaluation of pioneering works of Masataka Ogawa and his son Eijiro Ogawa". Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy. 59 (8): 1305–1310. Bibcode:2004AcSpe..59.1305Y. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.027.
Münzenberg, G.; Hofmann, S.; Heßberger, F. P.; Reisdorf, W.; Schmidt, K. H.; Schneider, J. H. R.; Armbruster, P.; Sahm, C. C.; Thuma, B. (1981). "Identification of element 107 by α correlation chains". Zeitschrift für Physik A. 300 (1): 107–8. Bibcode:1981ZPhyA.300..107M. doi:10.1007/BF01412623. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2016.
Liu, L. G.; Takahashi, T.; Bassett, W. A. (1970). "Effect of pressure and temperature on lattice parameters of rhenium". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 31 (6): 1345–1351. Bibcode:1970JPCS...31.1345L. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(70)90138-1.
Neshpor, V. S.; Novikov, V. I.; Noskin, V. A.; Shalyt, S. S. (1968). "Superconductivity of Some Alloys of the Tungsten-rhenium-carbon System". Soviet Physics JETP. 27: 13. Bibcode:1968JETP...27...13N.
Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
Bhattacharyya, P. K.; Dasgupta, Somnath; Fukuoka, M.; Roy Supriya (1984). "Geochemistry of braunite and associated phases in metamorphosed non-calcareous manganese ores of India". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 87 (1): 65–71. Bibcode:1984CoMP...87...65B. doi:10.1007/BF00371403.
Curtis, D.; Fabryka-Martin, June; Dixon, Paul; Cramer, Jan (1999). "Nature's uncommon elements: plutonium and technetium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (2): 275. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63..275C. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00282-8.
Moore, C. E. (1951). "Technetium in the Sun". Science. New York, N.Y. 114 (2951): 59–61. Bibcode:1951Sci...114...59M. doi:10.1126/science.114.2951.59. PMID 17782983.
Korzhinsky, M. A.; Tkachenko, S. I.; Shmulovich, K. I.; Taran Y. A.; Steinberg, G. S. (2004-05-05). "Discovery of a pure rhenium mineral at Kudriavy volcano". Nature. 369 (6475): 51–52. Bibcode:1994Natur.369...51K. doi:10.1038/369051a0.
Kremenetsky, A. A.; Chaplygin, I. V. (2010). "Concentration of rhenium and other rare metals in gases of the Kudryavy Volcano (Iturup Island, Kurile Islands)". Doklady Earth Sciences. 430: 114. Bibcode:2010DokES.430..114K. doi:10.1134/S1028334X10010253.
Tessalina, S.; Yudovskaya, M.; Chaplygin, I.; Birck, J.; Capmas, F. (2008). "Sources of unique rhenium enrichment in fumaroles and sulphides at Kudryavy volcano". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 72 (3): 889. Bibcode:2008GeCoA..72..889T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.11.015.
Dastur, Y. N.; Leslie, W. C. (1981). "Mechanism of work hardening in Hadfield manganese steel". Metallurgical Transactions A. 12 (5): 749. Bibcode:1981MTA....12..749D. doi:10.1007/BF02648339.

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periodic.lanl.gov

Husted, R. (2003-12-15). "Technetium". Periodic Table of the Elements. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-11.

mbendi.com

"Manganese Mining in South Africa – Overview". MBendi.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-04.

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"MinorMetal prices". minormetals.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-17.

nih.gov

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Sayre, E. V.; Smith, R. W. (1961). "Compositional Categories of Ancient Glass". Science. 133 (3467): 1824–1826. Bibcode:1961Sci...133.1824S. doi:10.1126/science.133.3467.1824. PMID 17818999.
Perrier, C.; Segrè, E. (1947). "Technetium: The Element of Atomic Number 43". Nature. 159 (4027): 24. Bibcode:1947Natur.159...24P. doi:10.1038/159024a0. PMID 20279068.
Wang, X; Schröder, HC; Wiens, M; Schlossmacher, U; Müller, WEG (2009). "Manganese/polymetallic nodules: micro-structural characterization of exolithobiontic- and endolithobiontic microbial biofilms by scanning electron microscopy". Micron. 40 (3): 350–358. doi:10.1016/j.micron.2008.10.005. PMID 19027306.
Dixon, P.; Curtis, David B.; Musgrave, John; Roensch, Fred; Roach, Jeff; Rokop, Don (1997). "Analysis of Naturally Produced Technetium and Plutonium in Geologic Materials". Analytical Chemistry. 69 (9): 1692–9. doi:10.1021/ac961159q. PMID 21639292.
Moore, C. E. (1951). "Technetium in the Sun". Science. New York, N.Y. 114 (2951): 59–61. Bibcode:1951Sci...114...59M. doi:10.1126/science.114.2951.59. PMID 17782983.
Thomas, Gregory S.; Maddahi, Jamshid (2010). "The technetium shortage". Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 17 (6): 993–8. doi:10.1007/s12350-010-9281-8. PMID 20717761.
Haley, Thomas J.; Cartwright, Frank D. (1968). "Pharmacology and toxicology of potassium perrhenate and rhenium trichloride". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 57 (2): 321–323. doi:10.1002/jps.2600570218. PMID 5641681.

nytimes.com

Wals, M. L. (February 16, 2010). "New Source Of an Isotope In Medicine Is Found". New York Times.

ornl.gov

rais.ornl.gov

"Risk Assessment Information System Toxicity Summary for Manganese". Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-23.

osti.gov

"University Research Program in Robotics REPORT" (PDF). University of Florida. 2006-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-12.

researchgate.net

Münzenberg, G.; Hofmann, S.; Heßberger, F. P.; Reisdorf, W.; Schmidt, K. H.; Schneider, J. H. R.; Armbruster, P.; Sahm, C. C.; Thuma, B. (1981). "Identification of element 107 by α correlation chains". Zeitschrift für Physik A. 300 (1): 107–8. Bibcode:1981ZPhyA.300..107M. doi:10.1007/BF01412623. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2016.
Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2013.

reuters.com

in.reuters.com

Harvey, Jan (2008-07-10). "Analysis: Super hot metal rhenium may reach "platinum prices"". Reuters India. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-26.

rsc.org

"Bohrium", Royal Society of Chemistry, diakses tanggal 2017-07-04

sciencedirect.com

Yu. Ts. Oganessian et al. On spontaneous fission of neutron-deficient isotopes of elements 103, 105 and 107 // Nuclear Physics A. — 1976. — Т. 273. — № 2. — С. 505-522.

suppliersonline.com

"Chemical properties of 2024 aluminum allow". Metal Suppliers Online, LLC. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-30.

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

"Rhenium: Statistics and Information". Minerals Information. United States Geological Survey. 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-25.
Corathers, Lisa A. (2009). "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2009: Manganese" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-30.
Anderson, Steve T. "2005 Minerals Yearbook: Chile" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-26.
Corathers, Lisa A. (June 2008). "2006 Minerals Yearbook: Manganese" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-30.
Magyar, Michael J. (January 2012). "Rhenium" (PDF). Mineral Commodity Summaries. U.S. Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-04.
Magyar, Michael J. (April 2011). "2009 Mineral Yearbook: Rhenium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey.

vanderkrogt.net

elements.vanderkrogt.net

van der Krogt, P. "Elentymolgy and Elements Multidict, "Technetium"". Diakses tanggal 2009-05-05.

web.archive.org

"Chapter 1.2: Early Days at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory". The transuranium people: The inside story. University of California, Berkeley & Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2000. hlm. 15. ISBN 1-86094-087-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.
Moseley, Henry (1914). "The High-Frequency Spectra of the Elements, Part II". Philosophical Magazine. 27 (160): 703–713. doi:10.1080/14786440408635141. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.
Lide, David R. (2004). Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0485-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-03-03.
Daunt, J. G.; Lerner, E. "The Properties of Superconducting Mo-Re Alloys". Defense Technical Information Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-06.
Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-06.
"Manganese Mining in South Africa – Overview". MBendi.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-04.
Chow, Norman; Nacu, Anca; Warkentin, Doug; Aksenov, Igor & Teh, Hoe (2010). "The Recovery of Manganese from low grade resources: bench scale metallurgical test program completed" (PDF). Kemetco Research Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.
"MinorMetal prices". minormetals.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-17.
"Manganese Chemical Background". Metcalf Institute for Marine and Environmental Reporting University of Rhode Island. April 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 August 2006. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-30.

worldscibooks.com

"Chapter 1.2: Early Days at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory". The transuranium people: The inside story. University of California, Berkeley & Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2000. hlm. 15. ISBN 1-86094-087-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07.