Virus (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Virus" in Indonesian language version.

refsWebsite

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37nih.gov

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36doi.org

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32worldcat.org

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14books.google.com

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10google.co.id

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4etymonline.com

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3elsevier.com

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3web.archive.org

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3nature.com

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2ictvonline.org

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2asm.org

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1kemdikbud.go.id

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1journals.co.za

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1biomedcentral.com

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asm.org

cmr.asm.org

Robilotti, Elizabeth; Deresinski, Stan; Pinsky, Benjamin A. (Januari 2015). "Norovirus". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (1): 134–164. doi:10.1128/CMR.00075-14. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 4284304 . PMID 25567225. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-28. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)

jvi.asm.org

Sanjuán, Rafael; Nebot, Miguel R.; Chirico, Nicola; Mansky, Louis M.; Belshaw, Robert (2010-10-01). "Viral Mutation Rates". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 9733–9748. doi:10.1128/JVI.00694-10. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 2937809 . PMID 20660197. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-01. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)

biomedcentral.com

parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com

Marques-Toledo, Cecilia A.; Bendati, Maria Mercedes; Codeço, Claudia T.; Teixeira, Mauro M. (Desember 2019). "Probability of dengue transmission and propagation in a non-endemic temperate area: conceptual model and decision risk levels for early alert, prevention and control". Parasites & Vectors (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 (1): 38. doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3280-z. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 6335707 . PMID 30651125.

books.google.com

Wagner (2008), Basic Virology, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 2007019839 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Wagner (2008), Basic Virology, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 2007019839 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Mahy, BWJ.; van Regenmortel, MHW. (2010), Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology, San Diego: Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-375145-1 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Mahy, BWJ.; van Regenmortel, MHW. (2010), Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology, San Diego: Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-375145-1 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Strauss, JH.; Strauss, EG. (2008), Viruses and Human Disease, London: Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-375145-1 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Mahy, BWJ.; van Regenmortel, MHW. (2010), Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology, San Diego: Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-375145-1 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Cossart, P (2005), Cellular Microbiology, Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, ISBN 1-55581-302-X (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Cheng, H.; Hammar, L. (2004), Cellular Microbiology, Singapore: World Scientifis Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., ISBN 981-238-614-9 (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Carter, JB.; Saunders, VA. (2007), Virology: Principles and Applications, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., ISBN 978-0-470-023860-0 Periksa nilai: length |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Wagner (2008), Basic Virology, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 2007019839 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Evans, AS.; Kaslow, RA. (1997), Viral Infections of Humans:epidemiology and Control, New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, ISBN 0-306-44856-4 (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Crowley, LV. (2010), An Introduction to Human Disease: Pathology and Pathophysiology, Sudburry: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7637-6591-0 (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Zuckerman, AJ.; Banatvala, JE.; Griffiths, P. (2009), Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., ISBN 978-0-470-51799-4 (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)
Singh, M. (2007), Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., ISBN 978-0-471-73907-4 (lihat di Penelusuran Buku Google)

cambridge.org

Gaythorpe, K. A. M.; Trotter, C. L.; Lopman, B.; Steele, M.; Conlan, A. J. K. (Januari 2018). "Norovirus transmission dynamics: a modelling review". Epidemiology and Infection (dalam bahasa Inggris). 146 (2): 147–158. doi:10.1017/S0950268817002692. ISSN 0950-2688. PMC 5851036 . PMID 29268812.

cshlp.org

perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org

Shaw, G. M.; Hunter, E. (1 November 2012). "HIV Transmission". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 (11): a006965–a006965. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006965. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3543106 . PMID 23043157.

doi.org

Koonin, Eugene V.; Senkevich, Tatiana G.; Dolja, Valerian V. (2006-09-19). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biology Direct. 1: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 1594570 . PMID 16984643.
Breitbart M, Rohwer F (Juni 2005). "Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus?". Trends in Microbiology. 13 (6): 278–284. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2005.04.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 15936660.
Lawrence CM, Menon S, Eilers BJ, Bothner B, Khayat R, Douglas T, Young MJ (May 2009). "Structural and functional studies of archaeal viruses". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (19): 12599–603. doi:10.1074/jbc.R800078200. PMC 2675988 . PMID 19158076.
Edwards RA, Rohwer F (June 2005). "Viral metagenomics". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 3 (6): 504–10. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1163. PMID 15886693.
Canchaya, Carlos; Fournous, Ghislain; Chibani-Chennoufi, Sandra; Dillmann, Marie-Lise; Brüssow, Harald (Agustus 2003). "Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer". Current Opinion in Microbiology. 6 (4): 417–424. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00086-9. PMID 12941415.
Koonin, Eugene V.; Starokadomskyy, Petro (Oktober 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 59: 125–134. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. PMC 5406846 . PMID 26965225. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Robilotti, Elizabeth; Deresinski, Stan; Pinsky, Benjamin A. (Januari 2015). "Norovirus". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (1): 134–164. doi:10.1128/CMR.00075-14. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 4284304 . PMID 25567225. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-28. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Sanjuán, Rafael; Nebot, Miguel R.; Chirico, Nicola; Mansky, Louis M.; Belshaw, Robert (2010-10-01). "Viral Mutation Rates". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 9733–9748. doi:10.1128/JVI.00694-10. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 2937809 . PMID 20660197. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-01. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Krupovic M, Dooja W, Koonin EV (2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823.
McClintock, B. (1 Juni 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 36 (6): 344–355. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1063197 . PMID 15430309. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Tsagris, Efthimia Mina; Martínez de Alba, Ángel Emilio; Gozmanova, Mariyana; Kalantidis, Kriton (November 2008). "Viroids". Cellular Microbiology. 10 (11): 2168–2179. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01231.x.
La Scola, Bernard; Desnues, Christelle; Pagnier, Isabelle; Robert, Catherine; Barrassi, Lina; Fournous, Ghislain; Merchat, Michèle; Suzan-Monti, Marie; Forterre, Patrick (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–104. doi:10.1038/nature07218. ISSN 0028-0836.
Nasir, Arshan; Kim, Kyung Mo; Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo (September 2012). "Viral evolution: Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. ISSN 2159-256X. PMC 3575434 . PMID 23550145. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Koonin, E.V.; Starokadomskyy, P. (7 Maret 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 59: 125–34. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. PMC 5406846 . PMID 26965225.
Holmes EC (October 2007). "Viral evolution in the genomic age". PLOS Biology. 5 (10): e278. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050278. PMC 1994994 . PMID 17914905.
Wimmer E, Mueller S, Tumpey TM, Taubenberger JK (December 2009). "Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease". Nature Biotechnology. 27 (12): 1163–72. doi:10.1038/nbt.1593. PMC 2819212 . PMID 20010599.
Horn M (2008). "Chlamydiae as symbionts in eukaryotes". Annual Review of Microbiology. 62: 113–31. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.162818. PMID 18473699.
Ammerman NC, Beier-Sexton M, Azad AF (November 2008). "Laboratory maintenance of Rickettsia rickettsii". Current Protocols in Microbiology. Chapter 3 (1): Unit 3A.5. doi:10.1002/9780471729259.mc03a05s11. ISBN 978-0471729259. PMC 2725428 . PMID 19016440.
Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV (September 2006). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biology Direct. 1 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. PMC 1594570 . PMID 16984643.
Lwoff A, Horne R, Tournier P (1962). "A system of viruses". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 27: 51–5. doi:10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.008. PMID 13931895.
Fauquet CM, Fargette D (August 2005). "International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the 3,142 unassigned species". Virology Journal. 2: 64. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-2-64. PMC 1208960 . PMID 16105179.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Executive Committee (Mei 2020). "The New Scope of Virus Taxonomy: Partitioning the Virosphere Into 15 Hierarchical Ranks". Nat Microbiol. 5 (5): 668–674. doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0709-x. PMC 7186216 . PMID 32341570.
Delwart EL (2007). "Viral metagenomics". Reviews in Medical Virology. 17 (2): 115–31. doi:10.1002/rmv.532. PMID 17295196.
Temin HM, Baltimore D (1972). "RNA-directed DNA synthesis and RNA tumor viruses". Advances in Virus Research. 17: 129–86. doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60749-6. ISBN 9780120398171. PMID 4348509.
van Regenmortel MH, Mahy BW (January 2004). "Emerging issues in virus taxonomy". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 8–13. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030279. PMC 3322749 . PMID 15078590.
Mayo MA (1999). "Developments in plant virus taxonomy since the publication of the 6th ICTV Report. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses". Archives of Virology. 144 (8): 1659–66. doi:10.1007/s007050050620. PMID 10486120.
de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H (June 2004). "Classification of papillomaviruses". Virology. 324 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033. PMID 15183049.
Dietzgen, Ralf; Mann, Krin; Johnson, Karyn (9 November 2016). "Plant Virus–Insect Vector Interactions: Current and Potential Future Research Directions". Viruses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 (11): 303. doi:10.3390/v8110303. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 5127017 . PMID 27834855.
Shaw, G. M.; Hunter, E. (1 November 2012). "HIV Transmission". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 (11): a006965–a006965. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006965. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3543106 . PMID 23043157.
Gaythorpe, K. A. M.; Trotter, C. L.; Lopman, B.; Steele, M.; Conlan, A. J. K. (Januari 2018). "Norovirus transmission dynamics: a modelling review". Epidemiology and Infection (dalam bahasa Inggris). 146 (2): 147–158. doi:10.1017/S0950268817002692. ISSN 0950-2688. PMC 5851036 . PMID 29268812.
Crawford, Sue E.; Ramani, Sasirekha; Tate, Jacqueline E.; Parashar, Umesh D.; Svensson, Lennart; Hagbom, Marie; Franco, Manuel A.; Greenberg, Harry B.; O'Ryan, Miguel (Desember 2017). "Rotavirus infection". Nature Reviews Disease Primers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 (1): 17083. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.83. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 5858916 . PMID 29119972.
Neumann, Gabriele; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro (Mei 2015). "Transmission of influenza A viruses". Virology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 479-480: 234–246. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.009. PMC 4424116 . PMID 25812763.
Burke, Crystal W.; Bridges, Olga; Brown, Sherri; Rahija, Richard; Russell, Charles J. (21 November 2013). Subbarao, Kanta, ed. "Mode of Parainfluenza Virus Transmission Determines the Dynamics of Primary Infection and Protection from Reinfection". PLoS Pathogens (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (11): e1003786. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003786. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 3836739 . PMID 24278024.
Singhal, Tanu (April 2020). "A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19)". The Indian Journal of Pediatrics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 87 (4): 281–286. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6. ISSN 0019-5456. PMC 7090728 . PMID 32166607.
Marques-Toledo, Cecilia A.; Bendati, Maria Mercedes; Codeço, Claudia T.; Teixeira, Mauro M. (Desember 2019). "Probability of dengue transmission and propagation in a non-endemic temperate area: conceptual model and decision risk levels for early alert, prevention and control". Parasites & Vectors (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 (1): 38. doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3280-z. ISSN 1756-3305. PMC 6335707 . PMID 30651125.
Britt, William (3 Agustus 2018). "Maternal Immunity and the Natural History of Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infection". Viruses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (8): 405. doi:10.3390/v10080405. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6116058 . PMID 30081449.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Canchaya, Carlos; Fournous, Ghislain; Chibani-Chennoufi, Sandra; Dillmann, Marie-Lise; Brüssow, Harald (Agustus 2003). "Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer". Current Opinion in Microbiology. 6 (4): 417–424. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00086-9. PMID 12941415.
Koonin, Eugene V.; Starokadomskyy, Petro (Oktober 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 59: 125–134. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. PMC 5406846 . PMID 26965225. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Neumann, Gabriele; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro (Mei 2015). "Transmission of influenza A viruses". Virology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 479-480: 234–246. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2015.03.009. PMC 4424116 . PMID 25812763.

etymonline.com

"virus (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020.
"virulent (adj.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020.
"viral (adj.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020.
"Virion". Online Etymology Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2020.

google.co.id

Stanley WM (1933). "Isolation of a crystalline protein possessing the properties of tobacco mosaic virus" (pdf). Science. 81: 644–645.
Rous P (1911). "A sarcoma of the fowl transmissible by an agent separable from the tumor cells" (pdf). J Exp Med. 13: 397–399.
Shope RE (1933). "Infectious papillomatosis of rabbits; with a note on the histopathology" (pdf). J Exp Med. 58: 607.
Hershey AD, Chase M (1952). "Independent Function of Viral Protein and Nucleic Acid in Growth of Bacteriophage" (pdf). Journal of General Physiology. 36: 39–56.
Schneider-Schaulies J (2000). "Cellular receptors for viruses: links to tropism and pathogenesis" (pdf). Journal of General Virology. 81: 1413–1429.
Olson NH (1992). "Structure of a human rhinovirus complexed with its receptormolecule" (pdf). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90: 507–511.
Yongning H. (2000). "Interaction of the poliovirus receptor with poliovirus" (pdf). PNAS. 97: 79–84.
Hidari KIPJ (2010). "Glycan Receptor for Influenza Virus" (pdf). The Open Antimicrobial Agents Journal. 2: 26–33.

books.google.co.id

Akin, H.M. (2005). Virologi Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. hlm. hlm. 17. ISBN 9792111808, 9789792111804 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (Didigitalisasi oleh Google Penelusuran Buku) tanggal 2014-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-13.
Creager, A.N.H. (2002). The life of a virus: tobacco mosaic virus as an experimental model, 1930-1965 (Didigitalisasi oleh Google Penelusuran Buku) (edisi ke-Edisi ke-2). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. hlm. 119. ISBN 0226120260, 9780226120263 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan). Diakses tanggal 2009-03-26.

ictvonline.org

talk.ictvonline.org

"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release". ICTV Online. Juli 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 Oktober 2020.
"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release". ICTV Online. Juli 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 Oktober 2020.

journals.co.za

Rybicki, E. (April 1990). "The classification of organisms at the edge of life or problems with virus systematics" (PDF). South African Journal of Science. 86: 182–186. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

kemdikbud.go.id

kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id

(Indonesia) Arti kata badi dalam situs web Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.

mdpi.com

Dietzgen, Ralf; Mann, Krin; Johnson, Karyn (9 November 2016). "Plant Virus–Insect Vector Interactions: Current and Potential Future Research Directions". Viruses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 8 (11): 303. doi:10.3390/v8110303. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 5127017 . PMID 27834855.
Britt, William (3 Agustus 2018). "Maternal Immunity and the Natural History of Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infection". Viruses (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (8): 405. doi:10.3390/v10080405. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6116058 . PMID 30081449.

nature.com

La Scola, Bernard; Desnues, Christelle; Pagnier, Isabelle; Robert, Catherine; Barrassi, Lina; Fournous, Ghislain; Merchat, Michèle; Suzan-Monti, Marie; Forterre, Patrick (September 2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7209): 100–104. doi:10.1038/nature07218. ISSN 0028-0836.
Wessner, D.R. (2010). "The Origins of Viruses". Nature Education. 3 (9): 37.
Crawford, Sue E.; Ramani, Sasirekha; Tate, Jacqueline E.; Parashar, Umesh D.; Svensson, Lennart; Hagbom, Marie; Franco, Manuel A.; Greenberg, Harry B.; O'Ryan, Miguel (Desember 2017). "Rotavirus infection". Nature Reviews Disease Primers (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 (1): 17083. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.83. ISSN 2056-676X. PMC 5858916 . PMID 29119972.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koonin, Eugene V.; Senkevich, Tatiana G.; Dolja, Valerian V. (2006-09-19). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biology Direct. 1: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 1594570 . PMID 16984643.
Breitbart M, Rohwer F (Juni 2005). "Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus?". Trends in Microbiology. 13 (6): 278–284. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2005.04.003. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 15936660.
Lawrence CM, Menon S, Eilers BJ, Bothner B, Khayat R, Douglas T, Young MJ (May 2009). "Structural and functional studies of archaeal viruses". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (19): 12599–603. doi:10.1074/jbc.R800078200. PMC 2675988 . PMID 19158076.
Edwards RA, Rohwer F (June 2005). "Viral metagenomics". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 3 (6): 504–10. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1163. PMID 15886693.
Canchaya, Carlos; Fournous, Ghislain; Chibani-Chennoufi, Sandra; Dillmann, Marie-Lise; Brüssow, Harald (Agustus 2003). "Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer". Current Opinion in Microbiology. 6 (4): 417–424. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00086-9. PMID 12941415.
Koonin, Eugene V.; Starokadomskyy, Petro (Oktober 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 59: 125–134. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. PMC 5406846 . PMID 26965225. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Robilotti, Elizabeth; Deresinski, Stan; Pinsky, Benjamin A. (Januari 2015). "Norovirus". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (1): 134–164. doi:10.1128/CMR.00075-14. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 4284304 . PMID 25567225. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-28. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Sanjuán, Rafael; Nebot, Miguel R.; Chirico, Nicola; Mansky, Louis M.; Belshaw, Robert (2010-10-01). "Viral Mutation Rates". Journal of Virology. 84 (19): 9733–9748. doi:10.1128/JVI.00694-10. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 2937809 . PMID 20660197. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-01. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Krupovic M, Dooja W, Koonin EV (2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (7): 449–58. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823.
McClintock, B. (1 Juni 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 36 (6): 344–355. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1063197 . PMID 15430309. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Nasir, Arshan; Kim, Kyung Mo; Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo (September 2012). "Viral evolution: Primordial cellular origins and late adaptation to parasitism". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. ISSN 2159-256X. PMC 3575434 . PMID 23550145. Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (link)
Koonin, E.V.; Starokadomskyy, P. (7 Maret 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 59: 125–34. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. PMC 5406846 . PMID 26965225.
Holmes EC (October 2007). "Viral evolution in the genomic age". PLOS Biology. 5 (10): e278. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050278. PMC 1994994 . PMID 17914905.
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