Acetil-L-carnitina (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Acetil-L-carnitina" in Italian language version.

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B. Kiens, Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism in exercise and insulin resistance., in Physiol Rev, vol. 86, n. 1, Gen 2006, pp. 205-43, DOI:10.1152/physrev.00023.2004, PMID 16371598.
A. Giancaterini, A. De Gaetano; G. Mingrone; D. Gniuli; E. Liverani; E. Capristo; AV. Greco, Acetyl-L-carnitine infusion increases glucose disposal in type 2 diabetic patients., in Metabolism, vol. 49, n. 6, Giu 2000, pp. 704-8, DOI:10.1053/meta.2000.6250, PMID 10877193.
FB. Stephens, D. Constantin-Teodosiu; PL. Greenhaff, New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle., in J Physiol, vol. 581, Pt 2, Giu 2007, pp. 431-44, DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.125799, PMID 17331998.
AA. Al-Majed, MM. Sayed-Ahmed; FA. Al-Omar; AA. Al-Yahya; AM. Aleisa; OA. Al-Shabanah, Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus., in Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, vol. 33, n. 8, Ago 2006, pp. 725-33, DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04425.x, PMID 16895547.
MF. Beal, Bioenergetic approaches for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease., in Ann Neurol, 53 Suppl 3, 2003, pp. S39-47; discussion S47-8, DOI:10.1002/ana.10479, PMID 12666097.
S. Palmero, M. Leone; M. Prati; M. Costa; M. Messeni Leone; E. Fugassa; L. De Cecco, The effect of L-acetylcarnitine on some reproductive functions in the oligoasthenospermic rat., in Horm Metab Res, vol. 22, n. 12, Dic 1990, pp. 622-6, DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1004988, PMID 1981766.
K. Barhwal, SK. Hota; V. Jain; D. Prasad; SB. Singh; G. Ilavazhagan, Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALCAR) prevents hypobaric hypoxia-induced spatial memory impairment through extracellular related kinase-mediated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 phosphorylation., in Neuroscience, vol. 161, n. 2, Giu 2009, pp. 501-14, DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.086, PMID 19318118.
AD. Wilson, A. Hart; T. Brännström; M. Wiberg; G. Terenghi, Delayed acetyl-L-carnitine administration and its effect on sensory neuronal rescue after peripheral nerve injury., in J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, vol. 60, n. 2, 2007, pp. 114-8, DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.04.017, PMID 17223507.
SP. Patel, PG. Sullivan; TS. Lyttle; AG. Rabchevsky, Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury., in J Neurochem, vol. 114, n. 1, Lug 2010, pp. 291-301, DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06764.x, PMID 20438613.
G. Rai, G. Wright; L. Scott; B. Beston; J. Rest; AN. Exton-Smith, Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia., in Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 11, n. 10, 1990, pp. 638-47, DOI:10.1185/03007999009112690, PMID 2178869.
S. Hudson, N. Tabet, Acetyl-L-carnitine for dementia., in Cochrane Database Syst Rev, n. 2, 2003, pp. CD003158, DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003158, PMID 12804452.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A. Zeyner, J. Harmeyer, Metabolic functions of L-carnitine and its effects as feed additive in horses. A review., in Arch Tierernahr, vol. 52, n. 2, 1999, pp. 115-38, PMID 10548966.
SL. Longnus, RB. Wambolt; RL. Barr; GD. Lopaschuk; MF. Allard, Regulation of myocardial fatty acid oxidation by substrate supply., in Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, vol. 281, n. 4, Ott 2001, pp. H1561-7, PMID 11557544.
W. Lysiak, K. Lilly; F. DiLisa; PP. Toth; LL. Bieber, Quantitation of the effect of L-carnitine on the levels of acid-soluble short-chain acyl-CoA and CoASH in rat heart and liver mitochondria., in J Biol Chem, vol. 263, n. 3, Gen 1988, pp. 1151-6, PMID 3335535.
B. Kiens, Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism in exercise and insulin resistance., in Physiol Rev, vol. 86, n. 1, Gen 2006, pp. 205-43, DOI:10.1152/physrev.00023.2004, PMID 16371598.
GD. Lopaschuk, J. Gamble, The 1993 Merck Frosst Award. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: an important regulator of fatty acid oxidation in the heart., in Can J Physiol Pharmacol, vol. 72, n. 10, Ott 1994, pp. 1101-9, PMID 7882173.
A. Giancaterini, A. De Gaetano; G. Mingrone; D. Gniuli; E. Liverani; E. Capristo; AV. Greco, Acetyl-L-carnitine infusion increases glucose disposal in type 2 diabetic patients., in Metabolism, vol. 49, n. 6, Giu 2000, pp. 704-8, DOI:10.1053/meta.2000.6250, PMID 10877193.
G. Mingrone, AV. Greco; E. Capristo; G. Benedetti; A. Giancaterini; A. De Gaetano; G. Gasbarrini, L-carnitine improves glucose disposal in type 2 diabetic patients., in J Am Coll Nutr, vol. 18, n. 1, Feb 1999, pp. 77-82, PMID 10067662.
FB. Stephens, D. Constantin-Teodosiu; PL. Greenhaff, New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle., in J Physiol, vol. 581, Pt 2, Giu 2007, pp. 431-44, DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.125799, PMID 17331998.
Y. Cao, YX. Wang; CJ. Liu; LX. Wang; ZW. Han; CB. Wang, Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers., in Clin Invest Med, vol. 32, n. 1, 2009, pp. E13-9, PMID 19178874.
E. Tempesta, L. Janiri; C. Pirrongelli, Stereospecific effects of acetylcarnitine on the spontaneous activity of brainstem neurones and their responses to acetylcholine and serotonin., in Neuropharmacology, vol. 24, n. 1, Gen 1985, pp. 43-50, PMID 2858832.
L. Janiri, E. Tempesta, A pharmacological profile of the effects of carnitine and acetyl carnitine on the central nervous system., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, vol. 3, n. 4, 1983, pp. 295-306, PMID 6088408.
AA. Al-Majed, MM. Sayed-Ahmed; FA. Al-Omar; AA. Al-Yahya; AM. Aleisa; OA. Al-Shabanah, Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus., in Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, vol. 33, n. 8, Ago 2006, pp. 725-33, DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04425.x, PMID 16895547.
MF. Beal, Bioenergetic approaches for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease., in Ann Neurol, 53 Suppl 3, 2003, pp. S39-47; discussion S47-8, DOI:10.1002/ana.10479, PMID 12666097.
DE. Brooks, Activity and androgenic control of enzymes associated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle, lipid oxidation and mitochondrial shuttles in the epididymis and epididymal spermatozoa of the rat., in Biochem J, vol. 174, n. 3, Set 1978, pp. 741-52, PMID 728083.
S. Palmero, M. Leone; M. Prati; M. Costa; M. Messeni Leone; E. Fugassa; L. De Cecco, The effect of L-acetylcarnitine on some reproductive functions in the oligoasthenospermic rat., in Horm Metab Res, vol. 22, n. 12, Dic 1990, pp. 622-6, DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1004988, PMID 1981766.
B. Bidzinska, F. Petraglia; S. Angioni; AD. Genazzani; M. Criscuolo; G. Ficarra; A. Gallinelli; GP. Trentini; AR. Genazzani, Effect of different chronic intermittent stressors and acetyl-l-carnitine on hypothalamic beta-endorphin and GnRH and on plasma testosterone levels in male rats., in Neuroendocrinology, vol. 57, n. 6, Giu 1993, pp. 985-90, PMID 8232773.
K. Kidouchi, N. Sugiyama; H. Morishita; Y. Wada; S. Nagai; J. Sakakibara, Analytical method for urinary glutarylcarnitine, acetylcarnitine and propionylcarnitine with a carboxylic acid analyser and a reversed-phase column., in J Chromatogr, vol. 423, Dic 1987, pp. 297-303, PMID 3443662.
K. Barhwal, SK. Hota; V. Jain; D. Prasad; SB. Singh; G. Ilavazhagan, Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALCAR) prevents hypobaric hypoxia-induced spatial memory impairment through extracellular related kinase-mediated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 phosphorylation., in Neuroscience, vol. 161, n. 2, Giu 2009, pp. 501-14, DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.086, PMID 19318118.
K. Eder, J. Felgner; K. Becker; H. Kluge, Free and total carnitine concentrations in pig plasma after oral ingestion of various L-carnitine compounds., in Int J Vitam Nutr Res, vol. 75, n. 1, Gen 2005, pp. 3-9, PMID 15830915.
AD. Wilson, A. Hart; T. Brännström; M. Wiberg; G. Terenghi, Delayed acetyl-L-carnitine administration and its effect on sensory neuronal rescue after peripheral nerve injury., in J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, vol. 60, n. 2, 2007, pp. 114-8, DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.04.017, PMID 17223507.
SP. Patel, PG. Sullivan; TS. Lyttle; AG. Rabchevsky, Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury., in J Neurochem, vol. 114, n. 1, Lug 2010, pp. 291-301, DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06764.x, PMID 20438613.
E. Tempesta, L. Casella; C. Pirrongelli; L. Janiri; M. Calvani; L. Ancona, L-acetylcarnitine in depressed elderly subjects. A cross-over study vs placebo., in Drugs Exp Clin Res, vol. 13, n. 7, 1987, pp. 417-23, PMID 3308388.
G. Garzya, D. Corallo; A. Fiore; G. Lecciso; G. Petrelli; C. Zotti, Evaluation of the effects of L-acetylcarnitine on senile patients suffering from depression., in Drugs Exp Clin Res, vol. 16, n. 2, 1990, pp. 101-6, PMID 2205455.
R. Bella, R. Biondi; R. Raffaele; G. Pennisi, Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on geriatric patients suffering from dysthymic disorders., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, vol. 10, n. 6, 1990, pp. 355-60, PMID 2099360.
E. Bonavita, Study of the efficacy and tolerability of L-acetylcarnitine therapy in the senile brain., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol, vol. 24, n. 9, Set 1986, pp. 511-6, PMID 3781687.
G. Acierno, [The use of 1-acetylcarnitine in (presenile and senile) Alzheimer's disease. Preliminary results]., in Clin Ter, vol. 105, n. 2, Apr 1983, pp. 135-45, PMID 6345054.
G. Rai, G. Wright; L. Scott; B. Beston; J. Rest; AN. Exton-Smith, Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia., in Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 11, n. 10, 1990, pp. 638-47, DOI:10.1185/03007999009112690, PMID 2178869.
A. Spagnoli, U. Lucca; G. Menasce; L. Bandera; G. Cizza; G. Forloni; M. Tettamanti; L. Frattura; P. Tiraboschi; M. Comelli, Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in Alzheimer's disease., in Neurology, vol. 41, n. 11, Nov 1991, pp. 1726-32, PMID 1944900.
M. Passeri, D. Cucinotta; PA. Bonati; M. Iannuccelli; L. Parnetti; U. Senin, Acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of mildly demented elderly patients., in Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, vol. 10, n. 1-2, 1990, pp. 75-9, PMID 2201659.
LJ. Thal, A. Carta; WR. Clarke; SH. Ferris; RP. Friedland; RC. Petersen; JW. Pettegrew; E. Pfeiffer; MA. Raskind; M. Sano; MH. Tuszynski, A 1-year multicenter placebo-controlled study of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's disease., in Neurology, vol. 47, n. 3, Set 1996, pp. 705-11, PMID 8797468.
S. Hudson, N. Tabet, Acetyl-L-carnitine for dementia., in Cochrane Database Syst Rev, n. 2, 2003, pp. CD003158, DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003158, PMID 12804452.

oadoi.org

B. Kiens, Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism in exercise and insulin resistance., in Physiol Rev, vol. 86, n. 1, Gen 2006, pp. 205-43, DOI:10.1152/physrev.00023.2004, PMID 16371598.
A. Giancaterini, A. De Gaetano; G. Mingrone; D. Gniuli; E. Liverani; E. Capristo; AV. Greco, Acetyl-L-carnitine infusion increases glucose disposal in type 2 diabetic patients., in Metabolism, vol. 49, n. 6, Giu 2000, pp. 704-8, DOI:10.1053/meta.2000.6250, PMID 10877193.
FB. Stephens, D. Constantin-Teodosiu; PL. Greenhaff, New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle., in J Physiol, vol. 581, Pt 2, Giu 2007, pp. 431-44, DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.125799, PMID 17331998.
AA. Al-Majed, MM. Sayed-Ahmed; FA. Al-Omar; AA. Al-Yahya; AM. Aleisa; OA. Al-Shabanah, Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus., in Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, vol. 33, n. 8, Ago 2006, pp. 725-33, DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04425.x, PMID 16895547.
MF. Beal, Bioenergetic approaches for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease., in Ann Neurol, 53 Suppl 3, 2003, pp. S39-47; discussion S47-8, DOI:10.1002/ana.10479, PMID 12666097.
S. Palmero, M. Leone; M. Prati; M. Costa; M. Messeni Leone; E. Fugassa; L. De Cecco, The effect of L-acetylcarnitine on some reproductive functions in the oligoasthenospermic rat., in Horm Metab Res, vol. 22, n. 12, Dic 1990, pp. 622-6, DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1004988, PMID 1981766.
K. Barhwal, SK. Hota; V. Jain; D. Prasad; SB. Singh; G. Ilavazhagan, Acetyl-l-carnitine (ALCAR) prevents hypobaric hypoxia-induced spatial memory impairment through extracellular related kinase-mediated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 phosphorylation., in Neuroscience, vol. 161, n. 2, Giu 2009, pp. 501-14, DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.086, PMID 19318118.
AD. Wilson, A. Hart; T. Brännström; M. Wiberg; G. Terenghi, Delayed acetyl-L-carnitine administration and its effect on sensory neuronal rescue after peripheral nerve injury., in J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, vol. 60, n. 2, 2007, pp. 114-8, DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2006.04.017, PMID 17223507.
SP. Patel, PG. Sullivan; TS. Lyttle; AG. Rabchevsky, Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury., in J Neurochem, vol. 114, n. 1, Lug 2010, pp. 291-301, DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06764.x, PMID 20438613.
G. Rai, G. Wright; L. Scott; B. Beston; J. Rest; AN. Exton-Smith, Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia., in Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 11, n. 10, 1990, pp. 638-47, DOI:10.1185/03007999009112690, PMID 2178869.
S. Hudson, N. Tabet, Acetyl-L-carnitine for dementia., in Cochrane Database Syst Rev, n. 2, 2003, pp. CD003158, DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003158, PMID 12804452.