Albania indipendente (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Albania indipendente" in Italian language version.

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albanianhistory.net

Texts and Documents of Albanian History, su albanianhistory.net. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato il 4 agosto 2012).
«...November 15th-28th, 1912...»

albanianlanguage.net

Fan Noli, su albanianlanguage.net. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato il 22 luglio 2012).
«Congress of Trieste which was organized by his friend and rival Faik bey Konitza»

archive.is

Texts and Documents of Albanian History, su albanianhistory.net. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato il 4 agosto 2012).
«...November 15th-28th, 1912...»
Fan Noli, su albanianlanguage.net. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato il 22 luglio 2012).
«Congress of Trieste which was organized by his friend and rival Faik bey Konitza»
1919 Essad Pasha Toptani: Memorandum on Albania, su albanianhistory.net. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 luglio 2012).
«On 16 October 1913, ... Toptani set up a rival government based in Durrës, called the Republic of Central Albania.»

archive.org

Stanford J. Shaw e Ezel Kural Shaw, Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt, in History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, vol. 2, United Kingdom, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 2002 [1977], p. 293, ISBN 978-0-521-29166-8.
«Therefore, with only final point being ignored, on September 4, 1912 the government accepted proposals and the Albanian revolt was over»
Gail Warrander e Verena Knaus, Kosovo, United States of America, The Globe Pequot Press, novembre 2007, p. 12, ISBN 978-1-84162-199-9.
«At the same time the rebellion sent strong signal to Kosovo neighbors that the Ottoman Empire was weak.»
Josef Redlich, Report of the International Commission, su archive.org, 1914. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2011.
«The Servians hastened to oppose the plan of a "Greater Albania" by their plan for partition of Turkey in Europe among the Balkan States into four spheres of influence.»
Josef Redlich, Report of the International Commission, su archive.org, 1914. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2011.
«In a few weeks the territories of Turkey in Europe .. by the Balkan allies....in their hands as condominium»
William Leonard Langer e Karl Julius Ploetz, Encyclopedia of World History, Houghton Mifflin company, 1940, ISBN 978-0-395-65237-4.
«Proclamation of Albanian independence by an assembly at Valona which rejected the grant of autonomy made by Turkish government»

books.google.com

(SQ) Historia e popullit shqiptar: Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme, 1968, OCLC 1906502.
«Propozimet e kryetarit u aprovuan njëzëri e me entusiazëm nga delegatët, te cilët nënshkruan dokumentin historik ku thuhej: „ . . . Shqipëria me sot te bahet ne vehte, e lire ee mosvarme."»
Danilo Zolo, Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8264-5656-4, OCLC 47844508.
«In November 1912 the independent state of Albania was proclaimed at Vlore»
Henryk J Sokalski, An ounce of prevention: Macedonia and the UN experience in preventive diplomacy, Washington, D.C., United States Institute of Peace Press, 2003, p. 60, ISBN 9781929223466.
«The first Albanian state in modern history emerged in 1912.»
Kosta Barjaba, Albania's Democratic Elections, 1991-1997: Analyses, Documents and Data, 2004, ISBN 978-3-89404-237-0, OCLC 57567449.
«... the first independent Albanian state was conceived as a parliamentary state.... the High Council ... was elected by the Assembly...Thus, the first Albanian state can be seen as a parliamentary state and not as a monarchy.»
Ryan Gingeras, Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923, 2009, ISBN 978-0-19-956152-0, OCLC 251212020.
«the declaration of Republic of Albania in 1912»
Norman John Greville Pounds, Eastern Europe, 1969, ISBN 9780582481435, OCLC 5671.
«... policy of seeking autonomy within it was no longer practical. The Albanian leaders therefore turned to one off seeking complete independence and in November 1912 proclaimed the Republic of Albania»
Robert R. King, Minorities Under Communism: Nationalities as a Source of Tension Among Balkan Communist States, 1973, ISBN 978-0-674-57632-2, OCLC 736902.
«... the Albanian Republic was proclaimed in 1912)...»
Stevan K. Pavlowitch, A history of the Balkans, 1804-1945, London, Longman, 1999, p. 173, ISBN 9780582045859.
«The contested authority of Qemal's government was limited to a triangle of territory between Vlore, Berat and Lushnje»
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7656-0665-5, OCLC 48383528.
«The Albanian state at this time was larger than its counterpart today and comprised territories belonging to the former Turkish provinces (vilayets) of Shkoder,... Skopje,...Bitola,... and Janina...»
Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone, Piotr Dutkiewicz, Agnieszka Orzelska, New Europe: The Impact of the First Decade, vol. 2, 2006, ISBN 978-83-88490-87-3, OCLC 749805563.
«Kosovo was included in the independent Albania in 1912, but was given to the Serbs under the 1913 Treaty of London at Russia's insistence.»
Gordana Filipović, Kosovo--past and Present, 1989, OCLC 440832915.
«The provisional government of Ismail Kemal held power only in Vlore Berat, Fier and Lushnje»
Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou, Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies, vol. 8, 1967, OCLC 1519050.
«Ottoman government, although purposely keeping Albanians administratively divided into separate, ethnically non-homogeneous vilayets, in order to prevent any unification and national development...»
Stanford J. Shaw e Ezel Kural Shaw, Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt, in History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, vol. 2, United Kingdom, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 2002 [1977], p. 293, ISBN 978-0-521-29166-8.
«Therefore, with only final point being ignored, on September 4, 1912 the government accepted proposals and the Albanian revolt was over»
Jelavich, 1999, p. 100.

«...Balkan armies occupied Albanian territory...»
(EN) Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 1999 (1983), ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
Owen Pearson, Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History, I, Albania and King Zog: Independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939, I.B. Tauris, 2004, p. 31, ISBN 978-1-84511-013-0.
«appealed to the austrian emperor ... difficult situation of their country as parts of the four vilayets were under the occupation of Balkan allies»
The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War, 2002, ISBN 978-0-415-22946-3.
«L'arrivo dell'esercito serbo sull'Adriatico suscitò una forte opposizione diplomatica da parte dell'Austria-Ungheria e dell'Italia. Percepivano i serbi come una minaccia al loro dominio sul mare Adriatico. Inoltre temevano che un porto serbo adriatico potesse diventare una base russa.»
Béla K. Király e Gunther E. Rothenberg, War and Society in East Central Europe: East Central European Society and the Balkan Wars, Brooklyn College Press, 1987, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-88033-099-2.
Dimitrije Bogdanović e Radovan Samardžić, Knjiga o Kosovu: razgovori o Kosovu, Književne novine, 1990, p. 208, ISBN 9788639101947.
«На освојеном подручју су одмах успостављене грађанске власти и албанска територија је Де Факто анектирана Србији : 29. новембра је основан драчки округ са четири среза (Драч, Љеш, Елбасан, Тирана)....Sul territorio conquistato dell'Albania fu stabilito il governo civile e il territorio dell'Albania fu di fatto annesso dalla Serbia: il 29 novembre fu istituita la contea di Durazzo con quattro srez (Durazzo, Lezha, Elbasan e Tirana)»
Béla K. Király e Gunther E. Rothenberg, War and Society in East Central Europe: East Central European Society and the Balkan Wars, Brooklyn College Press, 1987, p. 176, ISBN 978-0-88033-099-2.
Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, p. 313, ISBN 978-0-275-97888-4.
«...the fall of Yanya on March 6...»
(SR) Србија 1915 године: научни скуп, 1986, OCLC 18024095.
«за освету због репресивних мера српске војске марта 1913 масакрирали су на спавању око 130 (или 200) војника једне чете»
Aubrey Herbert, Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«By May 1913...The Albanian delegates wished for a British sovereign and Ismail Kemal Vlora took the opportunity to ask Aubrey Herbert how he would respond if offered the throne»
Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«Il governo provvisorio ha chiesto urgentemente il riconoscimento internazionale. Nessuna risposta ufficiale dalle Grandi Potenze.»
Jelavich, 1999, p. 101.

«The representatives first decided that an autonomous Albania under continued Ottoman rule would be organized...This decision had to be changed in the spring of 1913, when it became obvious that the Ottoman Empire would lose all of Macedonia and thus its territorial connection with Albania.»
(EN) Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 1999 (1983), ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
Vickers, 1999, p. 70.

«... the Conference nevertheless awarded the Balkan allies large areas of Albanian-claimed territory... leaving the Albanian state reduced to the central regions ...»
(EN) Miranda Vickers, The Albanians: a modern history, I.B.Tauris, 1999, ISBN 978-1-86064-541-9.
(SR) Србија 1915 године: научни скуп, 1986, OCLC 18024095.
«Највећи оружани упад изведен је крајем септембра 1913 у западну Македонију и област око Призрена... Исмаил Кемал је наложио избеглим арбанашким првацима, Бајраму Цуру, Иси Бољетинцу,... да са својим људима нападне српске области»
Aubrey Herbert, Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«The political leadership of Albania was divided. Ismail Kemal had attempted to appease the ambitious landowner and soldier Essad Pasha Toptani by appointing him Minister of Interior in July 1913, but Essad proved uncooperative...»
Stan Sherer, Long life to your children!: a portrait of High Albania, University of Massachusetts Press, 1997, p. 20, ISBN 978-1-55849-097-0.
(SR) Albanološka istraživanja, 1970.
«"posle proglasa nezavisnosti upotrebljavane i starim turskim žigovima poništavane marke i dopisnice... i posle ... poništavane albanskim prstenastim zigovima, koji nose u gornjem delu prstena ime mesta a u donjem ime zemlje — „Shqipenie". Zamena turskih zigova novim albanskim zigovima izvrsena je pri kraju aprila i pocetkom maja 1913."»
Government, Law, and Courts in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, vol. 2, 1959, OCLC 6177860.
«... Albania...In 1912, having achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire, it continued for some time under the Turkish Civil Code (Mejelle)...»
Banco di Roma, The Journal of European Economic History, vol. 16, 1987, OCLC 1784022.
«Until 1926 Albania had no currency of her own. Gold and silver coins of other countries were used as medium of exchange, while the franc of the Latin Monetary Union served as the official unit of account....during turbulent period 1912—1925»
Sotir Temo, Education in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, 1985, OCLC 17205001.
«After the Proclamation of Independence and the creation of the Government of Vlora in 1912, measures were taken for the closing of foreign schools and opening Albanian ones.»
New Albania, 1989, OCLC 6335595.
«A significant fact is that the Kosovar fighters, headed by the legendary hero Isa Boletini, set out on a long voyage to Vlora and created there the first nucleus of the new Albanian army under the command of the Provisional Government.»
Grolier Incorporated, The Encyclopedia Americana: A-Anjou, vol. 1, 2000, ISBN 9780717201334.
«When Albania became independent in 1912, its chief components were primitive agriculture and livestock raising. There was no significant industry and little inter-regional or foreign trade»
Michael Graham Fry, Erik Goldstein e Richard Langhorne, Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy, London, Continuum, 2002, p. 145, ISBN 978-0-8264-5250-4.
«Treaty of London consisted simply of cession by the Sultan to the Great Powers of all Ottoman territory in Europe except... It was the Treaty of Bucharest, 13 August 1913, which provided the definitive settlement after the Second Balkan War»
Danilo Zolo, Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8264-5655-7, OCLC 47844508.
«With the Peace of London, the Great European powers, in the redistributing the land taken from Turks among the Balkan states, decided to create a new state, Albania.»
Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7486-3364-7.
«In July 1913 the Powers signed a protocol establishing Albania as an 'autonomous, sovereign, hereditary principality' under their guarantee. They set up a commission to establish the frontiers of the new state.»
Jelavich, 1999, p. 99.

«The Threaty of Bucharest of August 1913 ... established independent Albania.»
(EN) Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 1999 (1983), ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, The New Albanian Migration, 2005, ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9, OCLC 56420292.
«... at the time of the creation of Albanian state (1913)»
Leonard Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith, Nationalism and War in the Near East, 1971, ISBN 978-0-405-02742-0, OCLC 476724951.
«While the creation of Albania was the only political result of the Balkan wars...»
Kurt Gostentschnigg, Wissenschaft im Spannungsfeld von Politik und Militär: Die österreichisch-ungarische Albanologie 1867-1918, Springer-Verlag, 2017, p. 575, ISBN 9783658189112.
Dorothea Kiefer, Entwicklungspolitik in Jugoslawien. Ihre Zielsetzungen, Planungen und Ergebnisse, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1979, p. 320, ISBN 9783486496017.
Tom Winnifrith, Perspectives on Albania, Springer, 1992, p. 111, ISBN 9781349220502.
Vickers, 1999, p. 82.

«The Powers were angered by this display of independence by Kemal's government, ... as a result, the International Commission forced Kemal to step aside. Kemal subsequently left Albania ...»
(EN) Miranda Vickers, The Albanians: a modern history, I.B.Tauris, 1999, ISBN 978-1-86064-541-9.
Jelavich, 1999, p. 101.

«International Commission prepared a draft constitution. It provided for the establishment of national assembly,...composed of three representatives from...seven administrative districts... chosen by direct suffrage,... heads of three churches and ten nominees of the prince. .... a four year... ministers ..appointed by the prince»
(EN) Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, 1999 (1983), ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
Kosta Barjaba, Albania's Democratic Elections, 1991-1997: Analyses, Documents and Data, 2004, ISBN 978-3-89404-237-0, OCLC 57567449.
«...The Albanian state later became a monarchy. Until the installation of the monarchy,...»
Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albania at War, 1939-1945, 1999, ISBN 978-0-585-06388-1, OCLC 42922446.
«When Albania's state boundaries were delineated... in 1913, many Albanians were left outside of the new state. The largest group of unredeemed could be found in Kosova, which had served as cradle of Albanian nationalism in the nineteenth century...»
Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albania at War, 1939-1945, 1999, ISBN 978-0-585-06388-1, OCLC 42922446.
«Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany....exploited Albanian dissatisfaction with the country's ethnically imprecise frontiers»
Timothy L. Gall, Jeneen Hobby, Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Europe, 1998, ISBN 978-0-7876-0556-8, OCLC 36694286.
«All Albanians, wherever they are located in the world, joyously commemorate November 28 as Albanian Independence Day (Dita e Flamurit), for it was on that day in 1912 in Albanian seacoast town of Vlora, that the venerable Albanian patriot, Ismail Qemali, first raised Albanian red-and-black double headed eagle flag and proclaimed Albanian independence...»
(FR) École Pratique des Hautes Études, L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914), 1992, ISBN 9782600053167, OCLC 2513665.
«Il a présenté une communication sur « L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914) » au colloque 80 ans d'indépendance albanaise, organisé par l'Académie des Sciences de ce pays en novembre 1992.»

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Beqir Meta, International Policy of Albania (1912—21), in The European legacy : toward new paradigms, collana Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the study of European Ideas, vol. 1, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1996, p. 852, DOI:10.1080/10848779608579494, OCLC 757296639.
«After the proclamation of independence on 28 November 1912 and the establishment of the national government, the international relations of Albania began to be instrumentalized in a state form. The first diplomatic acts of the government were efforts for its recognition and the recognition of the Albanian state... European diplomacy did not regard the government of Vlora as an important element of the Albanian state... The legitimate requests of the new Albanian state were not taken in consideration. Traduzione: Dopo la proclamazione dell'indipendenza il 28 novembre 1912 e l'istituzione del governo nazionale, le relazioni internazionali dell'Albania iniziarono a essere strumentalizzate in forma statale. I primi atti diplomatici del governo furono i tentativi per il suo riconoscimento e il riconoscimento dello stato albanese... La diplomazia europea non considerava il governo di Valona come un elemento importante dello stato albanese... Le richieste legittime del nuovo stato albanese non furono pree in considerazione.»

ermenji.org

Ermenji, 1968

«...Natyrisht, Turqia i mobilizoi Shqiptarët, por këta luftuan më fort për të mprojtur vendin e tyre kundër fqinjëvet,...»
(SQ) Abas Ermenji, Vendi që zë Skënderbeu në historinë e Shqiperisë, Parigi, Komiteti Kombëtar Demokrat 'Shqipnija ë Lirë', 1968, OCLC 504152562.

google.it

books.google.it

Elsie, 2010, p. 367. "PRESIDENT: Ismail Qemal Bey Vlora, who declared Albanian independence in 1912, was the first acting head of state and therefore might be regarded as the country's first president." (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.
Elsie, 2010, p. lix. (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.
Elsie, 2010, p. 448. (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.

infoglobi.com

Albanians celebrate Flag Day, su infoglobi.com. URL consultato l'8 febbraio 2012.
«Kosovo legislation does not include 28 November on the list of official holidays, however under a special decision of the Government PM Hashim Thaci,...today has been announced a holiday.»

kosovo.net

(SR) Dimitrije Bogdanović, Albanski pokreti 1908-1912., in Antonije Isaković (a cura di), Knjiga o Kosovu, vol. 2, Belgrado, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, novembre 2000 [1984]. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 gennaio 2011).
«... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar...»

kroraina.com

Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p. 182

macedonia-science.org

Гоцев, Димитър. Национално-освободителната борба в Македония 1912–1915, София 1981, с. 48 (Gotsev, Dimitar. The National Liberation Struggle in Macedonia, Sofia 1981, p. 124., Огнянов, Михаил. Македония-преживяна съдба, София 2002, с. 43)

mod.gov.al

(SQ) Ministry of Defence (Albania), Forcat e Armatosura festojnë 99-vjetorin e krijimit të tyre (Armed forces celebrate their 99th anniversary, su mod.gov.al. URL consultato il 17 febbraio 2012.
«Gjeneral brigade Agim Lala, pasi bëri një retrospektivë të shkurtër përsa i përket Forcave të Armatosura që nga krijimi i tyre në 4 Dhjetor të vitit 1912 (Brigadier General Agim Lala, after making a brief retrospective of the terms of the Armed Forces since their creation on December 4, 1912)»

novosti.rs

(SR) Čedomir Antić, Kratko slavlje u Draču, in Večernje novosti, 2 gennaio 2010.
«Srpska vlast u Albaniji počela je vremenom da se suočava s velikim teškoćama. Mir stanovništva morao je da bude izdašno plaćan. Delovanje austrougarskih agenata i begova odanih sultanu činilo je ionako loše puteve nesigurnim. Tokom nekoliko dana uništene su usamljene stanice, koje su branili malobrojni srpski vojnici..»

rastko.org.rs

(SR) Vladimir Ćorović, Балкански ратови, in Istorija srpskog naroda, Banja Luka / Belgrado, Project Rastko, 1997. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 marzo 2013).

rastko.rs

(SR) Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora, 1990, OCLC 439985244.
«Potom, 29. novembra 1912. formiran je Drački okrug u okviru kojeg su srezovi - Drač, Tirana, Elbasan i Lješ. ... Il 29 novembre 1912 fu istituita la Contea di Durazzo e in essa furono istituiti i seguenti distretti: Durazzo, Tirana, Elbasan e Lezhe»
Dragoljub S. Petrović, Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora.
«Albanska delegacija je konferenciji u Londonu u decembru dostavila memorandum u kome se insistira na etničkim pravima. Ta Velika Albanija bi zahvatala Metohiju, Kosovo, zapadnu Makedoniju sa Skopljem i Bitoljem, na jugu čitav Epir do Arte. .... Delegation of Albania submitted to the London conference in December a memo in which they insist on the rights of ethnic Albanians. That Great Albania would encompass Kosovo, western Macedonia with Skopje and Bitola, and on the south the whole Epirus up to Arta.»
Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora.
«Na početku Londonske konferencije odlučeno je da je Albanija autonomna sa svojom upravom i priznavanjem sultana Turske kao vrhovnog sizerena.... At the beginning of the conference it was decided that Albania should be autonomous with its own government but under Ottoman suzerainty.»

web.archive.org

Cili është mesazhi i emërtimeve “Shqipëria shtetërore”, su albaniapress.com. URL consultato il 18 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 marzo 2020).
«Shteti i projektuar nga Konferenca e Ambasadorëve në Londër, më 1913, si: “Principata e Shqipërisë” me shtrirjen vetëm në një pjesë të Bregdetit shqiptar, ... të më pak se një e treta e tokave të shtetit “Shqipëria e Mosvarme” e shpallur në Vlorë, më 28 nëntor 1912 (State designed by the Conference of Ambassadors in London in 1913, as: "The Principality of Albania" ... is less than a third of the territory of "Independent Albania" declared in Vlora, on November 28, 1912)»
Jansen, Suzanne, The Kosovo Status Negotiations in 2006 (PDF), Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 ottobre 2019).
«The Proclamation of the Independent State of Albania, 1912»
Romeo Gurakuqi, The Highland Uprising of 1911, su dedgjoluli.org (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 luglio 2011).
«It was provoked by the laws passed by the new regime that claimed to loyally implement the old fiscal policy on the extremely impoverished population, impose new heavy taxes upon people, forcefully recruit Albanians for the Turkish army, continue the process of the entire population disarmament, extend its absolute power all over Albania, even over those regions that had always enjoyed certain privileges.»
Antonina Zhelyazkova, Albanian Identities, su omda.bg, 2000 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 marzo 2012).
«At a parliamentary session in January 1912, ... Albanian deputy Hasan Prishtina warned that the reactionary policy of the Young Turks' government was going to lead to a revolution in Albania.»
(SR) Dimitrije Bogdanović, Albanski pokreti 1908-1912., in Antonije Isaković (a cura di), Knjiga o Kosovu, vol. 2, Belgrado, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, novembre 2000 [1984]. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 gennaio 2011).
«... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar...»
Robert Elsie, English Texts and Documents of Albanian History, su albanianhistory.net (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 ottobre 2015).
«from all parts of the country to Valona, where a national congress was to be held»
Nini Mano, Sotir Kolea, dhunimi i një patrioti (pas vdekjes), in Gazeta Shqip, 3 luglio 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 ottobre 2011).
(SR) Vladimir Ćorović, Балкански ратови, in Istorija srpskog naroda, Banja Luka / Belgrado, Project Rastko, 1997. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 marzo 2013).
Cedime se Albania (DOC). URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 settembre 2011).
«The self-proclaimed provisional government of Ismail Qemal in Vlorë did not receive the general approval of the public and different forces from within the country (e.g. by Esad Pacha Toptani) contested the provisional government's status»
Robert Elsie, Texts and Documents of Albanian History 1919 Essad Pasha Toptani: Memorandum on Albania, su albanianhistory.net (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 febbraio 2012).
«governments ... in Vlora under the presidency of Ismail Kemal Bey ... was the personal creation of a number of men»
Nosi, 2007

«.. four countries in the Balkans ...agreed to divide the Empire up among themselves, including Albania...only road to salvation was to separate Albania from Turkey...According to Ismail Kemal Bey, the most urgent measures that the Albanian nation must take today are these: that Albania be independent...»
(SQ) Lef Nosi, Dokumenta historike për t'i shërbye historiës tone kombëtare, Tirana, Instituti i Historisë, 2007, ISBN 978-99956-10-04-3, OCLC 230208965 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 maggio 2011).
Nosi, 2007 (SQ) Lef Nosi, Dokumenta historike për t'i shërbye historiës tone kombëtare, Tirana, Instituti i Historisë, 2007, ISBN 978-99956-10-04-3, OCLC 230208965 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 maggio 2011).
Together with humanity born the messengers, su postashqiptare.al (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 febbraio 2012).
«the Ministry of Post Telegraph Telephone, and the minister was the notable intellectual patriot Lef Nosi. The government of that time took in administration all the post offices inherited from the Ottoman Empire and did rapid efforts for the identification of Albanian postal service.»
Together with humanity born the messengers, su postashqiptare.al (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 febbraio 2012).
«on July 7, 1913, presented the official demand to be recruited in Universal Postal Union and International Union of Telecommunication, entrance which was performed in 1922...»
Albania, su upu.int (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 giugno 2012).
«Albania ... Date of entry into the UPU:01-03-1922»
Cecil Hurst, PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE Thirty Fourth (Ordinary) Session Minority Schools in Albania Advisory Opinion, 1935. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 1º giugno 2020).
«education in Albania, until 1912, had varied according to religion: the Moslems attended the Ottoman schools; the Orthodox, the Greek schools, and, in the districts adjacent to the Slavs, the Serbian or Bulgarian schools; the Catholics attended the Italian or Austrian schools....»
(SQ) Polizia albanese, Kakavije, arrestohet në flagrancë një shtetas për dhënie ndihmë për kalim të paligjshëm të kufirit., su asp.gov.al (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 marzo 2016).
«Pak javë pasi ishte shpallur shteti shqiptar nga Kuvendi i Vlorës, më 13 janar 1913, qeveria e Ismail Qemalit vendosi krijimin e forcave të rendit. Qeveria ngarkoi për të kryer detyrat e një xhandarmërie ... Funksione administrative i kryente policia...»
(SQ) Polizia albanese, Kakavije, arrestohet në flagrancë një shtetas për dhënie ndihmë për kalim të paligjshëm të kufirit., su asp.gov.al (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 marzo 2016).
«Xhandarmëria caktoi edhe uniformën e rregullt të saj gri-jeshil, jakën kuq e zi, kësulën pa strehë dhe gradat në pjesën e përparshme të jakës...»
Robert Elsie, English Texts and Documents of Albanian History: 1913 The Conference of London, su albanianhistory.net (archiviato dall'url originale il 17 luglio 2011).
«This decision, reached at the fifty-fourth meeting of the conference on 29 July 1913,..1. Albania is constituted as an autonomous, sovereign and hereditary principality by right of primogeniture, guaranteed by the six Powers. The sovereign will be designated by the six Powers.»
Robert Elsie, 1914 Duncan Heaton-Armstrong: An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom, su albanianhistory.net, 2005 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 marzo 2016).
«The Great Powers... established "International Commission of Control as an interim administration until the new monarch arrived.»
The post-1989 constitutional course of south east europe, su cecl.gr. URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2011).
«The Ottoman administrative organization, with few exceptions, remained basically unchanged.»
The post - 1989 constitutional course of south east europe, su cecl.gr. URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2011).
«A Constitution (Statuti Organik) for the new State, consisting of 216 articles, was elaborated in 1914 by the International Commission. Albania was designated as a hereditary constitutional monarchy. The power of legislation was entrusted to a National Assembly, while the executive power was vested in the Council of Ministers, who were to be appointed by the Prince and accountable to him only.»
Bamir Topi, The address of President Topi to the Nation on New Year's Eve, in Albanian National News Agency, Tirana, Albania, 31 dicembre 2011. URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 aprile 2014).
«The year 2012, dear Albanians, is the most beautiful historic year. The 100th anniversary of the Independence of Albania»
Republic of Albania, Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports; National Gallery of Arts, Competition announcement (PDF), su iictirana.esteri.it, 2011. URL consultato il 18 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 febbraio 2012).
«Today, on 23.12.2011, in reliance on the Order of the Minister of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports No 289, dated 22.12.2011 on “Announcement of competition for the accomplishment in sculpture the monumental work dedicated to the “100 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the Albanian State: 28 November 1912 – 28 November 2012”.»

webcitation.org

Aubrey Herbert, Albanian Voices, 1962 - Fan Noli, 1924, OCLC 2339120 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 gennaio 2011).
«In March 1913, Boletini accompanied Ismail Qemal bey Vlora to London to seek British support for the new country.»
100th anniversary of independence, su top-channel.tv, 2012. URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 febbraio 2012).
«The Albanian Parliament opened with a solemn ceremony the 100th year of Albania’s independence. January 17th was chosen as the opening day for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence, since it is the day when the Albanian National hero, Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu died, who symbolizes the unification of all Albanians...Representatives from Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Presheva and Bujanovci were present in the Albanian Parliament, without partial distinctions, together, as six centuries ago and as 100 years ago.»

worldcat.org

Elsie, 2010, p. 367. "PRESIDENT: Ismail Qemal Bey Vlora, who declared Albanian independence in 1912, was the first acting head of state and therefore might be regarded as the country's first president." (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.
Elsie, 2010, p. lix. (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.
(SQ) Historia e popullit shqiptar: Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme, 1968, OCLC 1906502.
«Propozimet e kryetarit u aprovuan njëzëri e me entusiazëm nga delegatët, te cilët nënshkruan dokumentin historik ku thuhej: „ . . . Shqipëria me sot te bahet ne vehte, e lire ee mosvarme."»
Muhamet Pirraku, Cili është mesazhi i emërtimeve “Shqipëria shtetërore”, 1983, OCLC 11497570.
Danilo Zolo, Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8264-5656-4, OCLC 47844508.
«In November 1912 the independent state of Albania was proclaimed at Vlore»
(SQ) Luan Omari, Historia e shtetit dhe e së drejtës në Shqipëri / 2., vol. 2, 1994, OCLC 164822827.
«Shteti i pavarur shqiptar në vitet 1912-1914 [Independent state of Albania in the years 1912-1914]»
Kosta Barjaba, Albania's Democratic Elections, 1991-1997: Analyses, Documents and Data, 2004, ISBN 978-3-89404-237-0, OCLC 57567449.
«... the first independent Albanian state was conceived as a parliamentary state.... the High Council ... was elected by the Assembly...Thus, the first Albanian state can be seen as a parliamentary state and not as a monarchy.»
Ryan Gingeras, Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923, 2009, ISBN 978-0-19-956152-0, OCLC 251212020.
«the declaration of Republic of Albania in 1912»
Norman John Greville Pounds, Eastern Europe, 1969, ISBN 9780582481435, OCLC 5671.
«... policy of seeking autonomy within it was no longer practical. The Albanian leaders therefore turned to one off seeking complete independence and in November 1912 proclaimed the Republic of Albania»
Robert R. King, Minorities Under Communism: Nationalities as a Source of Tension Among Balkan Communist States, 1973, ISBN 978-0-674-57632-2, OCLC 736902.
«... the Albanian Republic was proclaimed in 1912)...»
Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë.; Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Historisë.; Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.; Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë); Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), Studia Albanica, vol. 36, 2004, OCLC 1996482.
«Albanian state started its independent life through four important constitutional decisions that we already know: 1. Albania must become independent and free 2. ... under a temporary government 3. A group of Wise Men have to be elected for supporting and controlling the government 4. A Commission has to be sent to Europe in order to represent the Albanian issue in front of the great Kingdoms»
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7656-0665-5, OCLC 48383528.
«The Albanian state at this time was larger than its counterpart today and comprised territories belonging to the former Turkish provinces (vilayets) of Shkoder,... Skopje,...Bitola,... and Janina...»
Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone, Piotr Dutkiewicz, Agnieszka Orzelska, New Europe: The Impact of the First Decade, vol. 2, 2006, ISBN 978-83-88490-87-3, OCLC 749805563.
«Kosovo was included in the independent Albania in 1912, but was given to the Serbs under the 1913 Treaty of London at Russia's insistence.»
Gordana Filipović, Kosovo--past and Present, 1989, OCLC 440832915.
«The provisional government of Ismail Kemal held power only in Vlore Berat, Fier and Lushnje»
Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou, Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies, vol. 8, 1967, OCLC 1519050.
«Ottoman government, although purposely keeping Albanians administratively divided into separate, ethnically non-homogeneous vilayets, in order to prevent any unification and national development...»
Ermenji, 1968

«...Natyrisht, Turqia i mobilizoi Shqiptarët, por këta luftuan më fort për të mprojtur vendin e tyre kundër fqinjëvet,...»
(SQ) Abas Ermenji, Vendi që zë Skënderbeu në historinë e Shqiperisë, Parigi, Komiteti Kombëtar Demokrat 'Shqipnija ë Lirë', 1968, OCLC 504152562.
(SR) Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora, 1990, OCLC 439985244.
«Potom, 29. novembra 1912. formiran je Drački okrug u okviru kojeg su srezovi - Drač, Tirana, Elbasan i Lješ. ... Il 29 novembre 1912 fu istituita la Contea di Durazzo e in essa furono istituiti i seguenti distretti: Durazzo, Tirana, Elbasan e Lezhe»
Beqir Meta, International Policy of Albania (1912—21), in The European legacy : toward new paradigms, collana Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the study of European Ideas, vol. 1, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 1996, p. 852, DOI:10.1080/10848779608579494, OCLC 757296639.
«After the proclamation of independence on 28 November 1912 and the establishment of the national government, the international relations of Albania began to be instrumentalized in a state form. The first diplomatic acts of the government were efforts for its recognition and the recognition of the Albanian state... European diplomacy did not regard the government of Vlora as an important element of the Albanian state... The legitimate requests of the new Albanian state were not taken in consideration. Traduzione: Dopo la proclamazione dell'indipendenza il 28 novembre 1912 e l'istituzione del governo nazionale, le relazioni internazionali dell'Albania iniziarono a essere strumentalizzate in forma statale. I primi atti diplomatici del governo furono i tentativi per il suo riconoscimento e il riconoscimento dello stato albanese... La diplomazia europea non considerava il governo di Valona come un elemento importante dello stato albanese... Le richieste legittime del nuovo stato albanese non furono pree in considerazione.»
Aubrey Herbert, Albanian Voices, 1962 - Fan Noli, 1924, OCLC 2339120 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 gennaio 2011).
«In March 1913, Boletini accompanied Ismail Qemal bey Vlora to London to seek British support for the new country.»
(SR) Србија 1915 године: научни скуп, 1986, OCLC 18024095.
«за освету због репресивних мера српске војске марта 1913 масакрирали су на спавању око 130 (или 200) војника једне чете»
Aubrey Herbert, Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«By May 1913...The Albanian delegates wished for a British sovereign and Ismail Kemal Vlora took the opportunity to ask Aubrey Herbert how he would respond if offered the throne»
Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«Il governo provvisorio ha chiesto urgentemente il riconoscimento internazionale. Nessuna risposta ufficiale dalle Grandi Potenze.»
(SR) Србија 1915 године: научни скуп, 1986, OCLC 18024095.
«Највећи оружани упад изведен је крајем септембра 1913 у западну Македонију и област око Призрена... Исмаил Кемал је наложио избеглим арбанашким првацима, Бајраму Цуру, Иси Бољетинцу,... да са својим људима нападне српске области»
Aubrey Herbert, Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84885-444-4, OCLC 749900667.
«The political leadership of Albania was divided. Ismail Kemal had attempted to appease the ambitious landowner and soldier Essad Pasha Toptani by appointing him Minister of Interior in July 1913, but Essad proved uncooperative...»
Elsie, 2010, p. 448. (EN) Robert Elsie, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham, Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3, OCLC 454375231.
Nosi, 2007

«.. four countries in the Balkans ...agreed to divide the Empire up among themselves, including Albania...only road to salvation was to separate Albania from Turkey...According to Ismail Kemal Bey, the most urgent measures that the Albanian nation must take today are these: that Albania be independent...»
(SQ) Lef Nosi, Dokumenta historike për t'i shërbye historiës tone kombëtare, Tirana, Instituti i Historisë, 2007, ISBN 978-99956-10-04-3, OCLC 230208965 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 maggio 2011).
Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, Studia Albanica, vol. 36, 2004, OCLC 1996482.
«... Assembly of Vlora...its members were representatives of all regions of Albania»
Nosi, 2007 (SQ) Lef Nosi, Dokumenta historike për t'i shërbye historiës tone kombëtare, Tirana, Instituti i Historisë, 2007, ISBN 978-99956-10-04-3, OCLC 230208965 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 maggio 2011).
Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, vol. 36, 2004, OCLC 1996482.
«The setting up of the government was postponed until the fourth hearing of the Assembly of Vlora, in order to give time to other delegates from all regions of Albania to arrive.»
Government, Law, and Courts in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, vol. 2, 1959, OCLC 6177860.
«... Albania...In 1912, having achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire, it continued for some time under the Turkish Civil Code (Mejelle)...»
Banco di Roma, The Journal of European Economic History, vol. 16, 1987, OCLC 1784022.
«Until 1926 Albania had no currency of her own. Gold and silver coins of other countries were used as medium of exchange, while the franc of the Latin Monetary Union served as the official unit of account....during turbulent period 1912—1925»
Sotir Temo, Education in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, 1985, OCLC 17205001.
«After the Proclamation of Independence and the creation of the Government of Vlora in 1912, measures were taken for the closing of foreign schools and opening Albanian ones.»
Stavro Skendi; Mehmet Beqira, Albania, 1956, OCLC 722273.
«Since World War I broke out shortly after Albania declared her independence in November 1912, there was a little time for progress in national education»
New Albania, 1989, OCLC 6335595.
«A significant fact is that the Kosovar fighters, headed by the legendary hero Isa Boletini, set out on a long voyage to Vlora and created there the first nucleus of the new Albanian army under the command of the Provisional Government.»
Julio Escolano, Albania : selected issues and statistical appendix, ISBN 9781451989045, OCLC 58542497.
«During independence (1912—44), Albania began pursuing agrarian reforms. These reforms, which aimed to transfer land ownership to peasants, brought about little change, however, as most land remained with the original landowners»
Danilo Zolo, Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8264-5655-7, OCLC 47844508.
«With the Peace of London, the Great European powers, in the redistributing the land taken from Turks among the Balkan states, decided to create a new state, Albania.»
Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, The New Albanian Migration, 2005, ISBN 978-1-903900-78-9, OCLC 56420292.
«... at the time of the creation of Albanian state (1913)»
Leonard Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith, Nationalism and War in the Near East, 1971, ISBN 978-0-405-02742-0, OCLC 476724951.
«While the creation of Albania was the only political result of the Balkan wars...»
Kosta Barjaba, Albania's Democratic Elections, 1991-1997: Analyses, Documents and Data, 2004, ISBN 978-3-89404-237-0, OCLC 57567449.
«...The Albanian state later became a monarchy. Until the installation of the monarchy,...»
Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albania at War, 1939-1945, 1999, ISBN 978-0-585-06388-1, OCLC 42922446.
«When Albania's state boundaries were delineated... in 1913, many Albanians were left outside of the new state. The largest group of unredeemed could be found in Kosova, which had served as cradle of Albanian nationalism in the nineteenth century...»
Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albania at War, 1939-1945, 1999, ISBN 978-0-585-06388-1, OCLC 42922446.
«Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany....exploited Albanian dissatisfaction with the country's ethnically imprecise frontiers»
Timothy L. Gall, Jeneen Hobby, Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Europe, 1998, ISBN 978-0-7876-0556-8, OCLC 36694286.
«All Albanians, wherever they are located in the world, joyously commemorate November 28 as Albanian Independence Day (Dita e Flamurit), for it was on that day in 1912 in Albanian seacoast town of Vlora, that the venerable Albanian patriot, Ismail Qemali, first raised Albanian red-and-black double headed eagle flag and proclaimed Albanian independence...»
(FR) Puto, Arben, Les forces nationales face au diktat impérialiste dans l'organisation de l'etat Albanais (1912-1914) : rapport : conference nationale consacree au 70e anniversaire de la proclamation de l'independance de l'Albanie, 19 novembre 1982, 1983, OCLC 500197070.
(FR) École Pratique des Hautes Études, L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914), 1992, ISBN 9782600053167, OCLC 2513665.
«Il a présenté une communication sur « L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914) » au colloque 80 ans d'indépendance albanaise, organisé par l'Académie des Sciences de ce pays en novembre 1992.»