Alexander Spotswood (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alexander Spotswood" in Italian language version.

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Havighurst, p. 4. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, pp. 3-12; Havighurst, p. 5. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 1; Howison, p. 413. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 2. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 11. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Robert Alonzo Brock, Introduction, in The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, p. ix; Fiske, p. 371. (EN) The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood (PDF), vol. 1, Richmond, Virginia Historical Society, 1882, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 865705257. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Campbell, 1860, p. 391; Havighurst, pp. 3, 21. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 16. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 12-13. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Ford, pp. 5-6; Havighurst, p. 18. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 404; Havighurst, p. 15. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 379; Havighurst, pp. 25-26. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 26. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 27; Shefveland, p. 93. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Havighurst, pp. 28-29. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 30-31. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 32-33. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 34. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 36-37. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 40-41. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 42; Howison, p. 415. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 48. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 381. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Ford, pp. 29-30; Havighurst, p. 50. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 54. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 392. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 393-394; Havighurst, p. 55. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 395. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Campbell, 1860, p. 396. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 59. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Howison, p. 416. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, pp. 22, 45; Shefveland, p. 94. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Fiske, pp. 387-388; Havighurst, pp. 22-23. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 44; Shefveland, p. 95. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Havighurst, p. 46. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, p. 384. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Campbell, 1860, p. 384. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 27. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 47. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 49-50. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 68. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, pp. 383-386; Havighurst, pp. 69-71. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 389-390; Havighurst, p. 72; Howison, p. 418. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Howison, p. 418. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 75. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 76-77. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 8. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 398. Per una trattazione completa della controversia, si consulti la monografia di Ford, che contiene in appendice i relativi atti della House of Burgesses. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891.
Havighurst, p. 78. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 74. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 73. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, pp. 366-367. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Lee, pp. 95, 99. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Lee, p. 105. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Lee, p. 127. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Havighurst, p. 81; Lee, pp. 123-124. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Lee, pp. 130-131. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Lee, pp. 132-133. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Havighurst, p. 83. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 400. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 85. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 86. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 87. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 88. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 89-90. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 91-92. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 107. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 105. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 92. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 90. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 91. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 97. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 98. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 99. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 100. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 408; Havighurst, pp. 101-102. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 103. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, p. 389; Howison, p. 422. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 104; Howison, p. 414. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Ford, pp. 27-28. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 403-404; Fiske, p. 389. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Citato in Havighurst, pp. 104-105. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. vii. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, pp. 303, 370-372. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Havighurst, p. 109. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, pp. 15, 19-20. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.
Havighurst, p. 108. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 405. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Byrd, pp. 123-143; Havighurst, pp. 109-110. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021). (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, p. 17. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.
Campbell, 1860, p. 404; Havighurst, p. 111. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 422; Smith, p. 269. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) William Smith, The Colonial Post-Office (PDF), in The American Historical Review, vol. 21, n. 2, Oxford University Press, gennaio 1916, pp. 258-275. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.
(EN) Leo Lemay, The life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2, Filadelfia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, p. 384, ISBN 9780812238556.
Havighurst, p. 113. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 114. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 407; Campbell, 1868, p. 18. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.

ia802708.us.archive.org

Robert Alonzo Brock, Introduction, in The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, p. ix; Fiske, p. 371. (EN) The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood (PDF), vol. 1, Richmond, Virginia Historical Society, 1882, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 865705257. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Lettera del 1º febbraio 1720 diretta al Board of Trade di Londra, in The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, pp. 328-335. (EN) The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood (PDF), vol. 1, Richmond, Virginia Historical Society, 1882, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 865705257.

encyclopediavirginia.org

Shrock. (EN) Randall Shrock, Alexander Spotswood (1676–1740), su Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 31 dicembre 2014. URL consultato il 23 agosto 2016.
(EN) Brendan Wolfe, Colonial Virginia, su Encyclopedia Virginia, 11 agosto 2017. URL consultato il 31 agosto 2018 (archiviato il 20 ottobre 2018).
(EN) Thomas L. Long e Martin H. Quit, William Byrd (1674–1744), su Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 10 luglio 2018. URL consultato il 7 settembre 2018 (archiviato il 2 novembre 2017).

google.it

books.google.it

Byrd, p. 132. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021).
Byrd, pp. 123-143; Havighurst, pp. 109-110. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021). (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.

jstor.org

Smith, p. 268. (EN) William Smith, The Colonial Post-Office (PDF), in The American Historical Review, vol. 21, n. 2, Oxford University Press, gennaio 1916, pp. 258-275. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.
Campbell, 1860, p. 422; Smith, p. 269. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) William Smith, The Colonial Post-Office (PDF), in The American Historical Review, vol. 21, n. 2, Oxford University Press, gennaio 1916, pp. 258-275. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.
Smith, p. 270. (EN) William Smith, The Colonial Post-Office (PDF), in The American Historical Review, vol. 21, n. 2, Oxford University Press, gennaio 1916, pp. 258-275. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.

loc.gov

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

L'ipotesi di una sepoltura a Yorktown, sebbene non supportata dalla presenza di una lapide, pare trovare riscontro nei ritrovamenti. Cfr. (EN) Most of Virginia History (PDF), in Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1º gennaio 1915, p. 6. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.

treccani.it

Roberto Almagià et al., Stati Uniti, in Enciclopedia Italiana, vol. 32, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1936, p. 524. URL consultato il 27 agosto 2016.
«Solamente nel 1716 il governatore della Virginia, Spotswood, pervenne a traversare le Blue Mountains e scoprì la grande valle del Shenandoah; da allora s'inizia quel movimento per il quale i cosiddetti backwoodsmen, sorta di posti avanzati, a poco a poco, acquistano, sia mediante operazioni di guerriglia contro gl'Indiani, sia mediante trattative pacifiche, nuovo terreno per la colonizzazione.»

unl.edu

treatiesportal.unl.edu

Il testo integrale del trattato è reperibile in: (EN) Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan (a cura di), Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, vol. 5, Albany, Weed, Parsons, and Co., pp. 657-681. URL consultato il 23 settembre 2018 (archiviato il 17 ottobre 2018).

web.archive.org

Germanna Research Group. (EN) Germanna Research Group, Alexander Spotswood, su alexanderspotswood.com. URL consultato il 29 agosto 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 ottobre 2016).
(EN) Brendan Wolfe, Colonial Virginia, su Encyclopedia Virginia, 11 agosto 2017. URL consultato il 31 agosto 2018 (archiviato il 20 ottobre 2018).
(EN) Thomas L. Long e Martin H. Quit, William Byrd (1674–1744), su Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 10 luglio 2018. URL consultato il 7 settembre 2018 (archiviato il 2 novembre 2017).
Il testo integrale del trattato è reperibile in: (EN) Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan (a cura di), Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, vol. 5, Albany, Weed, Parsons, and Co., pp. 657-681. URL consultato il 23 settembre 2018 (archiviato il 17 ottobre 2018).
(EN) Cathy Hershberger Miller, Alexander Spotswood, su e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, 5 settembre 2017. URL consultato il 19 novembre 2018 (archiviato il 17 giugno 2017).
Byrd, p. 132. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021).
Byrd, pp. 123-143; Havighurst, pp. 109-110. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021). (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.

worldcat.org

Havighurst, p. 4. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, pp. 3-12; Havighurst, p. 5. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 1; Howison, p. 413. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 2. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 11. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Robert Alonzo Brock, Introduction, in The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, p. ix; Fiske, p. 371. (EN) The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood (PDF), vol. 1, Richmond, Virginia Historical Society, 1882, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 865705257. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Campbell, 1860, p. 391; Havighurst, pp. 3, 21. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 16. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 12-13. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Ford, pp. 5-6; Havighurst, p. 18. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 404; Havighurst, p. 15. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 379; Havighurst, pp. 25-26. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 26. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 27; Shefveland, p. 93. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Havighurst, pp. 28-29. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 30-31. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 32-33. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 34. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 36-37. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 40-41. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 42; Howison, p. 415. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 48. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 381. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Ford, pp. 29-30; Havighurst, p. 50. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 54. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 392. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 393-394; Havighurst, p. 55. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 395. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Campbell, 1860, p. 396. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 59. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Howison, p. 416. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, pp. 22, 45; Shefveland, p. 94. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Fiske, pp. 387-388; Havighurst, pp. 22-23. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 44; Shefveland, p. 95. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Kristalyn Marie Shefveland, Anglo-Native Virginia: Trade, Conversion, and Indian Slavery in the Old Dominion, 1646-1722, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 2016, ISBN 0-82035-025-7.
Havighurst, p. 46. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 384. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 27. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 47. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 49-50. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 68. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, pp. 383-386; Havighurst, pp. 69-71. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 389-390; Havighurst, p. 72; Howison, p. 418. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Howison, p. 418. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 75. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 76-77. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 8. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 398. Per una trattazione completa della controversia, si consulti la monografia di Ford, che contiene in appendice i relativi atti della House of Burgesses. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Worthington Chauncey Ford, The controversy between Lieutenant-Governor Spotswood, and his Council and the House of Burgesses, Brooklyn, Historical Printing Club, 1891.
Havighurst, p. 78. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 74. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 73. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 81; Lee, pp. 123-124. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Earl Lee, Blackbeard the pirate, Winston-Salem, John F. Blair, 1974, ISBN 0-89587-032-0.
Havighurst, p. 83. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 400. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 85. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 86. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 87. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 88. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 89-90. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, pp. 91-92. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 107. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 105. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 92. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 90. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 91. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Lettera del 1º febbraio 1720 diretta al Board of Trade di Londra, in The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood, pp. 328-335. (EN) The Official Letters of Alexander Spotswood (PDF), vol. 1, Richmond, Virginia Historical Society, 1882, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 865705257.
Havighurst, p. 97. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 98. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 99. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 100. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 408; Havighurst, pp. 101-102. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 103. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Fiske, p. 389; Howison, p. 422. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Havighurst, p. 104; Howison, p. 414. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670. (EN) Robert Reid Howison, A History of Virginia, vol. 1, Filadelfia, Carey & Hart, 1846, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 609214258.
Campbell, 1860, pp. 403-404; Fiske, p. 389. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbours, vol. 2, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1897, pp. 370-390.
Citato in Havighurst, pp. 104-105. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. vii. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 109. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, pp. 15, 19-20. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.
Havighurst, p. 108. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 405. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018.
Byrd, pp. 123-143; Havighurst, pp. 109-110. (EN) William Byrd, A Progress to the Mines, in The Westover Manuscripts, Petersburg, Edmund Ruffin, 1841, pp. 123-143. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018 (archiviato il 16 aprile 2021). (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1868, p. 17. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.
Campbell, 1860, p. 404; Havighurst, p. 111. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 422; Smith, p. 269. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) William Smith, The Colonial Post-Office (PDF), in The American Historical Review, vol. 21, n. 2, Oxford University Press, gennaio 1916, pp. 258-275. URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2018.
Havighurst, p. 113. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Havighurst, p. 114. (EN) Walter Havighurst, Alexander Spotswood: Portrait of a Governor, in Williamsburg in America series, Williamsburg, Holt McDougal, 1967, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 574526670.
Campbell, 1860, p. 407; Campbell, 1868, p. 18. (EN) Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia, Filadelfia, J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1860, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 663250119. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018. (EN) Charles Campbell, Genealogy of the Spotswood Family in Scotland and Virginia, Albany, Joel Munsell, 1868, ISBN non esistente, OCLC 367860919.

wvencyclopedia.org

(EN) Cathy Hershberger Miller, Alexander Spotswood, su e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, 5 settembre 2017. URL consultato il 19 novembre 2018 (archiviato il 17 giugno 2017).