Battaglia di Hastings (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Battaglia di Hastings" in Italian language version.

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archaeologydataservice.ac.uk

Hare (1984), p. 11. (EN) J.N. Hare, Battle Abbey: The Eastern Range and the Excavations of 1978-80, Londra, English Heritage, 1984, ISBN 978-1-84802-134-1. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2016. Ospitato su Archaeology Data Service.

archive.org

Alcuni storici hanno sostenuto, sulla base dei commenti mossi da Snorri Sturlson nel XIII secolo, che l'esercito inglese adoperasse occasionalmente la cavalleria. Resoconti contemporanei, tra cui la Cronaca anglosassone, riferiscono che nel momento in cui i soldati inglesi erano costretti a combattere a cavallo, di solito venivano messi in rotta, come nel 1055 vicino a Hereford: Gravett (1992), pp. 29-31. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
La questione è ulteriormente confusa dal fatto che ci sono prove che il restauro ottocentesco dell'Arazzo ha cambiato la scena inserendo o cambiando la posizione della freccia attraverso l'occhio. Lawson (2002), pp. 207-210. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Bates (1982), pp. 8-10. (EN) David Bates, Normandy Before 1066, Londra, Longman, 1982, ISBN 0-582-48492-8.
Bates (1982), p. 12. (EN) David Bates, Normandy Before 1066, Londra, Longman, 1982, ISBN 0-582-48492-8.
Bates (1982), pp. 20-21. (EN) David Bates, Normandy Before 1066, Londra, Longman, 1982, ISBN 0-582-48492-8.
Huscroft (2005), p. 3. (EN) Richard Huscroft, Ruling England 1042–1217, Londra, Pearson/Longman, 2005, ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
C'è una leggera confusione nelle fonti originali sulla data esatta; molto probabilmente si trattava del 5 gennaio, ma alcune fonti contemporanee riferiscono del 4 gennaio: Barlow (1970), p. 250. (EN) Frank Barlow, Edward the Confessor, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1970, ISBN 0-520-01671-8.
Walker (2000), pp. 136-138. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Huscroft (2005), pp. 12-14. (EN) Richard Huscroft, Ruling England 1042–1217, Londra, Pearson/Longman, 2005, ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
Walker (2000), pp. 144-145. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Walker (2000), pp. 154-158. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Gravett (1992), pp. 28-34. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Walker (2000), pp. 144-150. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Walker (2000), pp. 158-165. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Huscroft (2009), pp. 120-122. (EN) Richard Huscroft, The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction, New York, Longman, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4058-1155-2.
Douglas (1964), p. 181 e nota 1. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Douglas (1964), p. 192. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Lawson (2002), p. 179. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Carpenter (2004), p. 72. (EN) David Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284, New York, Penguin, 2004, ISBN 0-14-014824-8.
Huscroft (2009), p. 124. (EN) Richard Huscroft, The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction, New York, Longman, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4058-1155-2.
Lawson (2002), pp. 180-182. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Gravett (1992), pp. 20-21. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Bennett (2001), p. 25. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Lawson (2002), pp. 163-164. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Gravett (1992), p. 27. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 15-19. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), p. 22. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 24-25. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Lawson (2002), p. 128 e nota 32. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Lawson (2002), pp. 130-133. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Gravett (1992), pp. 20-21.
«Aroldo, Gyrth, Leofwine, Godric lo sceriffo, Thirkill di Berkshire, Breme e qualcuno conosciuto solo come "figlio di Heloc». (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 29-31. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Bennett et al. (2006), pp. 21-22. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Jim Bradbury, Kelly DeVries e Iain Dickie e Phyllis Jestice, Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World AD 500–AD 1500: Equipment, Combat Skills and Tactics, New York, St Martin's Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-312-34820-5.
Lawson (2002), pp. 183-184. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Lawson (2002), pp. 212-213. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Gravett (1992), p. 91. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), p. 59. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Lawson (2002), pp. 186-187. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Huscroft (2009), pp. 125-126. (EN) Richard Huscroft, The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction, New York, Longman, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4058-1155-2.
Bennett (2001), p. 40. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Lawson (2002), pp. 190-191. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Gravett (1992), p. 64. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Lawson (2002), p. 192. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Bennett (2001), p. 41. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Gravett (1992), pp. 65-67. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Bennett (2001), p. 42. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Gravett (1992), p. 68. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 72-73. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 72-73. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Bennett (2001), p. 43. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Gravett (1992), pp. 72-73. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 76-78. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), p. 79. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Gravett (1992), pp. 76-78. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Lawson (2002), pp. 207-210. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Walker (2000), pp. 179-180. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Bennett (2001), p. 43. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Gravett (1992), p. 80. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Huscroft (2009), p. 131. (EN) Richard Huscroft, The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction, New York, Longman, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4058-1155-2.
Gravett (1992), p. 81. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.
Ætheling è il termine anglosassone per un principe reale con qualche diritto al trono: Bennett (2001), p. 91. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Douglas (1964), pp. 205-206. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Sembra che Guglielmo avesse preso questa strada per incontrare i rinforzi che erano sbarcati da Portsmouth, incrociandoli tra Londra e Winchester. Facendo un giro a settentrione, Guglielmo tagliò fuori Londra dai rinforzi: Bennett (2001), p. 45. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Douglas (1964), p. 212. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Bennett (2001), pp. 49-50. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Bennett (2001), pp. 51-53. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Bennett (2001), pp. 57-60. (EN) Matthew Bennett, Campaigns of the Norman Conquest, Essential Histories, Oxford, Osprey, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84176-228-9.
Lawson (2002), pp. 217-218. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Huscroft (2009), p. 130. (EN) Richard Huscroft, The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction, New York, Longman, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4058-1155-2.
Lawson (2002), pp. 219-220. (EN) M.K. Lawson, The Battle of Hastings: 1066, Stroud, Tempus, 2002, ISBN 0-7524-1998-6.
Walker (2000), pp. 180-181. (EN) Ian Walker, Harold the Last Anglo-Saxon King, Gloucestershire, Wrens Park, 2000, ISBN 0-905778-46-4.
Nicolle (1987), p. 20. (EN) David Nicolle, The Normans, Oxford, Osprey, 1987, ISBN 1-85532-944-1.
La prima menzione registrata dell'arazzo risale al 1476, ma è simile nello stile alle illustrazioni manoscritte tardo anglosassoni e potrebbe essere stato composto ed eseguito in Inghilterra (Coad (2007), p. 31). L'arazzo è attualmente esposto nell'ex Palazzo Vescovile di Bayeux, in Francia: Gravett (1992), p. 99. (EN) Jonathan Coad, Battle Abbey and Battlefield, English Heritage Guidebooks, Londra, English Heritage, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905624-20-1. (EN) Christopher Gravett, Hastings 1066: The Fall of Saxon England, Campaign, vol. 13, Oxford, Osprey, 1992, ISBN 1-84176-133-8.

battlefieldstrust.com

Battlefields Trust. (EN) Battlefields Trust, Battle of Hastings: 14 October 1066, su UK Battlefields Resource Centre. URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2016.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

(EN) Normans fight Saxons... and the rain, in BBC News. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2013.
(EN) King Harold and William square up, in BBC News, 14 ottobre 2006. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2013.

doi.org

Barber (2010), pp. 79-109. (EN) Luke Barber (a cura di), The Medieval Hospital of St Nicholas, East Sussex: Excavations 1994, in Sussex Archaeological Collections, vol. 148, 2010, pp. 79-110.

english-heritage.org.uk

English Heritage. (EN) English Heritage, Research on Battle Abbey and Battlefield, su english-heritage.org.uk. URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2016.

worldcat.org

"Sandlacu" può essere reso in inglese moderno come "sandlake": Freeman (1869), pp. 743-751. (EN) Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Results, III, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1869, OCLC 186846557.
Freeman ha suggerito che "Senlac" significasse "lago di sabbia" in inglese arcaico e i conquistatori normanni lo chiamarono (in francese) "sanguelac". Freeman considerava questo nome come un gioco di parole perché la traduzione inglese di "sanguelac" è "blood lake": Freeman (1869), pp. 743-751. (EN) Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Results, III, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1869, OCLC 186846557.
Douglas (1964), p. 181 e nota 1. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Douglas (1964), p. 192. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Douglas (1964), pp. 205-206. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.
Douglas (1964), p. 212. (EN) David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1964, OCLC 399137.