Wiegmann e Yeates (2007). (EN) Brian M. Wiegmann e David K. Yeates, Brachycera, su tolweb.org, The Tree of Life Web Project, 2007. URL consultato il 19 dicembre 2008.
unibo.it
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G.C.D. Griffiths, Relationships among the major subgroups of Brachycera (Diptera): a critical review, in The Canadian Entomologist, vol. 126, n. 3, 1994, pp. 861-880, ISSN 0008-347X (WC · ACNP).
G.C.D. Griffiths, Relationships among the major subgroups of Brachycera (Diptera): a critical review, in The Canadian Entomologist, vol. 126, n. 3, 1994, pp. 861-880, ISSN 0008-347X (WC · ACNP).