Ellerman, J.R. e Morrison-Scott, T. C. S., Genus Bubalus H. Smith, 1827, in Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946, Seconda, Londra, British Museum of Natural History, 1966, pp. 383–384.
Linnaeus, C., Bos Bubalis, in Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, v.1, 10ª ed., Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, 1758, pp. 72.
Cockrill, W. R., The water buffalo (PDF), Roma, Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1977. URL consultato il 2 aprile 2022 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2013).