Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Effetti del tabagismo sulla salute" in Italian language version.
«Among adults, most deaths are from respiratory, vascular, or neoplastic disease or from tuberculosis; the death rates from these diseases can be increased by smoking.»
«Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for all forms of stroke.»
«[...] if you already have high cholesterol, smoking can accelerate the damage done by your cholesterol levels»
«Cigarette smoking was found to be significantly associated with a reduced risk of endometrial cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.»
«Smoking is the major risk factor, accounting for about 90% of lung cancer incidence.»
«The population-attributable risks for lung cancer associated with cigarette smoking were 89.5% for males and 85.5% for females.»
«[...] cigarette smoking is considered a principal aetiological factor responsible for the development of certain diffuse interstitial and bronchiolar lung diseases, namely respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD).»
«There is increasing evidence of a link between tuberculosis and smoking.»
«Among adults, most deaths are from respiratory, vascular, or neoplastic disease or from tuberculosis; the death rates from these diseases can be increased by smoking.»
«[...] Cigarette smoking impacts all phases of atherosclerosis from endothelial dysfunction to acute clinical events, the latter being largely thrombotic.»
«Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for all forms of stroke.»
«Maternal smoking during pregnancy and other factors indicated by impaired fetal development may be associated with an increased risk of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.»
«Cigarette smoking was found to be significantly associated with a reduced risk of endometrial cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.»
«Our study provides solid evidence to classify smoking as the most important behavioral risk factor for gastric cancer.»
«A further reduction in cigarette smoking, and a decrease in the rates of obesity and hypertension would likely moderate the increasing incidence of renal cell cancer.»
«[...] if you already have high cholesterol, smoking can accelerate the damage done by your cholesterol levels»
«Among adults, most deaths are from respiratory, vascular, or neoplastic disease or from tuberculosis; the death rates from these diseases can be increased by smoking.»
«Smoking is the major risk factor, accounting for about 90% of lung cancer incidence.»
«The population-attributable risks for lung cancer associated with cigarette smoking were 89.5% for males and 85.5% for females.»
«In epidemiological studies of women who are lifelong nonsmokers, there is a statistically significant excess risk of lung cancer (24%, 95% confidence interval 13-36%) from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke from the spouse and this increases with the number of cigarettes smoked and duration of the marriage.»
«[...] cigarette smoking is considered a principal aetiological factor responsible for the development of certain diffuse interstitial and bronchiolar lung diseases, namely respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD).»
«[...] Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP), respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are the interstitial lung diseases of unknown etiology. Among patients with these disorders there is a prevalence of current or ex-smokers: over 90% in RB-ILD, 60-90% in DIP and 41-83% in IPF.»
«There is increasing evidence of a link between tuberculosis and smoking.»
«Among adults, most deaths are from respiratory, vascular, or neoplastic disease or from tuberculosis; the death rates from these diseases can be increased by smoking.»
«[...] Cigarette smoking impacts all phases of atherosclerosis from endothelial dysfunction to acute clinical events, the latter being largely thrombotic.»
«Cigarette smoking is a well-established risk factor for all forms of stroke.»
«Men and women who were smokers had significantly (p < 0.01) lower HDL cholesterol levels than nonsmokers, and heavier smokers had lower HDL cholesterol levels than lighter smokers»
«[...] cigarette smoking adversely affects HDL-C by lowering its level, which further increases the risk for developing coronary heart disease.»
«It is known that cigarette smoking affects semen quality. [...] Heavy smoking produces teratozoospermia, which further reduces semen quality. Oligozoospermia may be due to factors other than smoking.»
«Maternal smoking during pregnancy and other factors indicated by impaired fetal development may be associated with an increased risk of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.»
«Cigarette smoking was found to be significantly associated with a reduced risk of endometrial cancer, especially among postmenopausal women.»
«Our study provides solid evidence to classify smoking as the most important behavioral risk factor for gastric cancer.»
«The association of current smoking with fatal breast cancer risk increased with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day and with total number of years smoked.»
«A further reduction in cigarette smoking, and a decrease in the rates of obesity and hypertension would likely moderate the increasing incidence of renal cell cancer.»
«The population-attributable risks for lung cancer associated with cigarette smoking were 89.5% for males and 85.5% for females.»
«[...] cigarette smoking is considered a principal aetiological factor responsible for the development of certain diffuse interstitial and bronchiolar lung diseases, namely respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD).»
«There is increasing evidence of a link between tuberculosis and smoking.»
«Maternal smoking during pregnancy and other factors indicated by impaired fetal development may be associated with an increased risk of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.»
«Our study provides solid evidence to classify smoking as the most important behavioral risk factor for gastric cancer.»
«A further reduction in cigarette smoking, and a decrease in the rates of obesity and hypertension would likely moderate the increasing incidence of renal cell cancer.»
«The association of current smoking with fatal breast cancer risk increased with increasing numbers of cigarettes per day and with total number of years smoked.»
«Smoking is the major risk factor, accounting for about 90% of lung cancer incidence.»
«Exposure to tobacco smoke affects all stages of human reproduction. Tobacco smoking affects both male and female fecundity. Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with increased risks for ectopic pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, abruptio placentae, placenta previa, miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, and congenital anomalies such as cleft lip.»
«It is known that cigarette smoking affects semen quality. [...] Heavy smoking produces teratozoospermia, which further reduces semen quality. Oligozoospermia may be due to factors other than smoking.»
«This study shows that the risk of ED is influenced by smoking and that the duration of the habit increases the risk.»
«[...] Cigarette smoking impacts all phases of atherosclerosis from endothelial dysfunction to acute clinical events, the latter being largely thrombotic.»
