Richard McGaha, Willing Executioners (PDF), in Tandy McConnell (a cura di), History in Dispute. The Holocaust, 1933–1945, vol. 11, Gale, 2003, pp. 270–271, ISBN978-1-55862-455-9.
Arūnas Bubnys, Holocaust in Lithuanian province in 1941 (PDF), The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, p. 10 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 luglio 2011).