Giraffa (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Giraffa" in Italian language version.

Last modified: 18:44:12, 14 August 2026 (UTC)

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11949doi.org

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161giraffeconservation.org

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9.22 (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

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J. D. Skinner and G. Mitchell, Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis, in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 158 (1), 2011, pp. 72-78, DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003.
G. Mitchell, S. J. van Sittert and J. D. Skinner, The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves, in South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 39 (2), 2009, pp. 175-80, DOI:10.3957/056.039.0210.
N. Owen-Smith and M. G. Mills, Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web, in Journal of Animal Ecology, 77 (1), 2008, pp. 173-83, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x, PMID 18177336.

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,343^rd place; Italian: 1,897^th place)

(EN) Sarah Maisano, Giraffa camelopardalis - giraffe, su animaldiversity.org, Animal Diversity Web. URL consultato il 29 settembre 2019.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Italian: 2^nd place)

J. Kingdon, The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals, Academic Press, 1997, pp. 339-44, ISBN 0-12-408355-2.
J. Kingdon, East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals, University Of Chicago Press, 1988, pp. 313-37, ISBN 0-226-43722-1.
R. Estes, The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates, University of California Press, 1992, pp. 202-07, ISBN 0-520-08085-8.
Pellow, R. A., Giraffe and Okapi, in MacDonald, D. (a cura di), The Encyclopedia of Mammals, 2nd, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 520–27, ISBN 978-0-7607-1969-5.
S. Swaby, Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2010, pp. 64-84, ISBN 0-7614-7882-5.
E. Williams, Giraffe, Reaktion Books, 2011, ISBN 1-86189-764-2.
John P. Rafferty, Grazers (Britannica Guide to Predators and Prey), Britannica Educational Publishing, 2011, p. 194, ISBN 1-61530-336-7.
D. F. N. Harrison, The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 165, ISBN 0-521-45321-6.
B. Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999, pp. 391-93, ISBN 0-312-19239-8.
K. Ross, Okavango: jewel of the Kalahari, Struik, 2003, p. 168, ISBN 1-86872-729-7.
N. Greaves and R. Clement, When Hippo Was Hairy: And Other Tales from Africa, Struik, 2000, pp. 86-88, ISBN 1-86872-456-5.
E. Ringmar, Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic (PDF), in Journal of World History, 17 (4), 2006, pp. 353-97, DOI:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060, JSTOR 20079397.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Italian: 27^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

A-M. Lever, Not one but 'six giraffe species', BBC News, 21 dicembre 2007. URL consultato il 4 marzo 2009.

big-animals.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

La giraffa – l’animale più alto del mondo!, su big-animals.com.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Italian: 10^th place)

C. Groves e P. Grubb, Ungulate Taxonomy, JHU Press, 2011, pp. 68–70. URL consultato il 17 Ottobre 2020 (archiviato il 22 settembre 2023).
(EN) L. C. Rookmaaker, The Zoological Exploration of Southern Africa 1650–1790, CRC Press, 1º giugno 1989, ISBN 978-90-6191-867-7.
Charles Foley, Lara Foley, Alex Lobora, Daniela De Luca, Maurus Msuha, Tim R. B. Davenport and Sarah M. Durant, A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania, Princeton University Press, 8 giugno 2014, p. 179, ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.

bradshawfoundation.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

The Dabous Giraffe rock art petrograph, su bradshawfoundation.com, The Bradshaw Foundation. URL consultato il 6 novembre 2011.

cell.com (Global: 2,821^st place; Italian: 2,038^th place)

Julian Fennessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz, Axel Janke, Multi-locus Analyses Reveal Four Giraffe Species Instead of One, in Current biology, 2016, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016.

cracked.com (Global: 7,640^th place; Italian: 6,450^th place)

6 Animals That Can Get You High Archiviato il 15 dicembre 2017 in Internet Archive. on Cracked.com.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Italian: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

A. Petzold e A. Hassanin, A comparative approach for species delimitation based on multiple methods of multi-locus DNA sequence analysis: A case study of the genus Giraffa (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla), in PLOS One, vol. 15, n. 2, 2020, pp. e0217956, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0217956.
Julian Fennessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz, Axel Janke, Multi-locus Analyses Reveal Four Giraffe Species Instead of One, in Current biology, 2016, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016.
G. Mitchell and J. D. Skinner, On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF), in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 58 (1), 2003, pp. 51-73, DOI:10.1080/00359190309519935.
L. Chen, Q. Qiu, Y. Jiang e K. Wang, Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits, in Science, vol. 364, n. 6446, 2019, pp. eaav6202, DOI:10.1126/science.aav6202.
Danowitz, M., Domalski, R. e Solounias, N., The cervical anatomy of Samotherium, an intermediate-necked giraffid, in Royal Society Open Science, vol. 2, n. 11, 2015, pp. 150521, DOI:10.1098/rsos.150521.
R. E. Simmons and L. Scheepers, Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe (PDF), in The American Naturalist, 148 (5), 1996, pp. 771-86, DOI:10.1086/285955 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 agosto 2004).
L. N. Badlangana, J. W. Adams and P. R. Manger, The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?, in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155 (3), 2009, pp. 736-57, DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x.
A. I. Dagg, Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF), in Mammalian Species, 5 (5), 1971, pp. 1-8, DOI:10.2307/3503830, JSTOR 3503830. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 aprile 2017).
D. M. Brown, R. A. Brenneman, K-P. Koepfli, J. P. Pollinger, B. Milá, N. J. Georgiadis, E. E. Louis Jr., G. F. Grether, D. K. Jacobs and R. K. Wayne, Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe, in BMC Biology, 5 (1), 2007, p. 57, DOI:10.1186/1741-7007-5-57, PMC 2254591, PMID 18154651.
S. Gippoliti, Impacts of taxonomic inertia for the conservation of African ungulate diversity: an overview, in Biological Reviews, vol. 93, n. 1, 2018, pp. 115–130, DOI:10.1111/brv.12335. URL consultato il 21 Aprile 2021 (archiviato il 3 aprile 2021).
J. Fennessy, T. Bidon, F. Reuss, V. Kumar, P. Elkan, M. A. Nilsson, M. Vamberger, U. Fritz e A. Janke, Multi-locus Analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one, in Current Biology, vol. 26, n. 18, 2016, pp. 2543–2549, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036.
R.T.F. Coimbra, S. Winter, V. Kumar, K.-P. Koepfli, R. M. Gooley, P. Dobrynin, J. Fennessy e A. Janke, Whole-genome analysis of giraffe supports four distinct species, in Current Biology, vol. 31, n. 13, 2021, pp. 2929–2938.e5, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.033.
Nikolaos Kargopoulos, Jesús Marugán-Lobón, Anusuya Chinsamy, Bernard R. Agwanda, Michael Butler Brown, Stephanie Fennessy, Sara Ferguson, Rigardt Hoffman, Fredrick Lala, Arthur Muneza, Ogeto Mwebi, Moses Otiende, Alice Petzold, Sven Winter, Abdoul Razack Moussa Zabeirou e Julian Fennessy, Heads up–Four Giraffa species have distinct cranial morphology, in PLOS ONE, vol. 19, n. 12, 19 Dicembre 2024, pp. e0315043, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0315043.
L. D. Bertola, L Quinn, K Hanghøj, E Garcia-Erill, S. M. Rasmussen, J Meisner, T Bøggild, X Wang, L Lin, C Nursyifa, X Liu, Z Li, M Chege, Y Moodley, A Brüniche-Olsen, J Kuja, M Schubert, M Agaba, C. G. Santander, M-H. S. Sinding, V Muwanika, C Masembe, H. R. Siegismund, I Moltke, A Albrechtsen e R. Heller, Giraffe lineages are shaped by major ancient admixture events, in Current Biology, vol. 34, n. 7, 2024, pp. 1576–1586.e5, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2024.02.051.
A. Hassanin, A. Ropiquet, B-L. Gourmand, B. Chardonnet and J. Rigoulet, Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa, in Comptes Rendus Biologies, 330 (3), 2007, pp. 173-83, DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008, PMID 17434121.
W. E. de Winton, XXXVIII.—On mammals collected by Lieut.-Colonel W. Giffard in the northern territory of the Gold Coast, in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 4, n. 23, 1º novembre 1899, pp. 353-359, DOI:10.1080/00222939908678212, ISSN 0374-5481 (WC · ACNP).
R. A. Brenneman, E. E. Louis Jr. and J. Fennessy, Genetic structure of two populations of the Namibian giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis, in African Journal of Ecology, 47 (4), 2009, pp. 720-28, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01078.x.
S. J. van Sittert e G. Mitchell, On reconstructing Giraffa sivalensis, an extinct giraffid from the Siwalik Hills, India, in PeerJ, vol. 3, 2015, pp. e1135, DOI:10.7717/peerj.1135.
John C. Barry, Michèle E. Morgan, Lawrence J. Flynn, David Pilbeam, Anna K. Behrensmeyer, S. Mahmood Raza, Imran A. Khan, Catherine Badgley, Jason Hicks e Jay Kelley, Faunal and Environmental Change in the Late Miocene Siwaliks of Northern Pakistan, in Paleobiology, vol. 28, n. 2, 2002, pp. 1–71, DOI:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)28[1:FAECIT]2.0.CO;2.
Danowitz, M., Vasilyev, A., Kortlandt, V. e Solounias, V., Fossil evidence and stages of elongation of the Giraffa camelopardalis neck, in Royal Society Open Science, vol. 2, n. 10, 2015, pp. 150393, DOI:10.1098/rsos.150393.
G. Mitchell and J. D. Skinner, Giraffe thermoregulation: a review, in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa: Proceedings of a Colloquium on Adaptations in Desert Fauna and Flora, 59 (2), 2004, pp. 49-57, DOI:10.1080/00359190409519170, ISSN 0035-919X (WC · ACNP).
W. F. Wood and P. J. Weldon, The scent of the reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), in Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 30 (10), 2002, pp. 913-17, DOI:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6.
R. E. Simmons and R. Altwegg, Necks-for-sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe, in Journal of Zoology, 282 (1), 2010, pp. 6-12, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00711.x.
T. Garland and C. M. Janis, Does metatarsal/femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals? (PDF), in Journal of Zoology, 229 (1), 1993, pp. 133-51, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02626.x. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 novembre 2018).
I. Tobler and B. Schwierin, Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden, in Journal of Sleep Research, 5 (1), 1996, pp. 21-32, DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x, PMID 8795798.
D. M. Henderson and D. Naish, Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis, in Journal of Theoretical Biology, 265 (2), 2010, pp. 151-59, DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007, PMID 20385144.
D. Naish, Will it Float?, in Scientific American, 304 (1), Gennaio 2011, p. 22, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0111-22, ISSN 0036-8733 (WC · ACNP).
S. J. Van Sittert, J. D. Skinner and G. Mitchell, From fetus to adult – An allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column, in Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 314B (6), 2010, pp. 469-79, DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21353.
N. Solounias, The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck (PDF), in Journal of Zoology, 247 (2), 1999, pp. 257-68, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.
J. T. du Toit, Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants (PDF), in African Journal of Ecology, 28 (1), 1990, pp. 55-62, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01136.x. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 10 novembre 2011).
E. Z. Cameron and J. T. du Toit, Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers (PDF), in American Naturalist, 169 (1), 2007, pp. 130-35, DOI:10.1086/509940, PMID 17206591. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 2 ottobre 2013).
A. P. Woolnough and J. T. du Toit, Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates (PDF), in Oecologia, 129 (1), 2001, pp. 585-90, DOI:10.1007/s004420100771. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 10 novembre 2011).
T. P. Young and L. A. Isbell, Sex differences in giraffe feeding ecology: energetic and social constraints (PDF), in Ethology, 87 (1-2), 1991, pp. 79-89, DOI:10.1007/s004420100771. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 maggio 2013).
G. Mitchell, S. van Sittert and J. D. Skinner, The demography of giraffe deaths in a drought, in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 65 (3), 2010, pp. 165-68, DOI:10.1080/0035919X.2010.509153.
G. Mitchell, S. J. van Sittert and J. D. Skinner, Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes, in Journal of Zoology, 278 (4), 2009, pp. 281-86, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00573.x.
M. J. Wedel, A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs (PDF), in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57 (2), 2012, pp. 251-56, DOI:10.4202/app.2011.0019.
J. D. Skinner and G. Mitchell, Lung volumes in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis, in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 158 (1), 2011, pp. 72-78, DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003.
G. Mitchell, S. J. van Sittert and J. D. Skinner, The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves, in South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 39 (2), 2009, pp. 175-80, DOI:10.3957/056.039.0210.
W. Pérez, M. Lima and M. Clauss, Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), in Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 38 (6), 2009, pp. 432-35, DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x, PMID 19681830.
A. J. E. Cave, On the liver and gall-bladder of the Giraffe, in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 120 (2), 1950, pp. 381-93, DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00956.x.
Carla K. Oldham-Ott and Jacques Gilloteaux, Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones, in Microscopy Research and Technique, 38 (6), 1997, pp. 571-79, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I.
H. P. van der Jeugd and H. H. T. Prins, Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania (PDF), in Journal of Zoology, 251 (1), 2000, pp. 15-21, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 aprile 2012).
D. M. Pratt and V. H. Anderson, Giraffe social behavior, in Journal of Natural History, 19 (4), 1985, pp. 771-81, DOI:10.1080/00222938500770471.
B. M. Leuthold, Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park, in African Journal of Ecology, 17 (1), 1979, pp. 19-34, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x. Cite error: Invalid parameter "<ref" in <ref> tag. The supported parameters are: details, dir, follow, group, name.
M. J. Coe, 'Necking' behavior in the giraffe, in Journal of Zoology, 151 (2), 1967, pp. 313-21, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.
D. W. Müller, P. Zerbe, D. Codron, M. Clauss and J. M. Hatt, A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases, in Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 153 (11), 2011, pp. 515-519, DOI:10.1024/0036-7281/a000263, PMID 22045457.
N. Owen-Smith and M. G. Mills, Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web, in Journal of Animal Ecology, 77 (1), 2008, pp. 173-83, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x, PMID 18177336.
E. Ringmar, Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic (PDF), in Journal of World History, 17 (4), 2006, pp. 353-97, DOI:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060, JSTOR 20079397.
M. Walter, A. Fournier and D. Menevaux, Integrating shape and pattern in mammalian models in SIGGRAPH '01 (PDF), in Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, 2001, pp. 317-26, DOI:10.1145/383259.383294, ISBN 1-58113-374-X. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 settembre 2015).

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Italian: 349^th place)

Giraffe, su etymonline.com, Online Etymology Dictionary. URL consultato il 1º novembre 2011.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; Italian: 4,933^rd place)

C. Wood, Groovy giraffes…distinct bone structures keep these animals upright, su eurekalert.org, Society for Experimental Biology, 7 marzo 2014. URL consultato il 7 maggio 2014.

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; Italian: 601^st place)

tsjok45.files.wordpress.com

G. Mitchell and J. D. Skinner, On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF), in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 58 (1), 2003, pp. 51-73, DOI:10.1080/00359190309519935.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; Italian: 123^rd place)

M. Lord, Outlandish Outposts: Giraffe Manor in Kenya, su Forbes.com, 11 gennaio 2012. URL consultato il 4 aprile 2012.

giraffeconservation.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Giraffe species, su giraffeconservation.org, Giraffe Conservation Foundation. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; Italian: 174^th place)

abcnews.go.com

ABCNews.com 4 giraffe species officially recognized in major conservation shift, August 21, 2025

ikhebeenvraag.be (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

N. Solounias, The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe's neck (PDF), in Journal of Zoology, 247 (2), 1999, pp. 257-68, DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.

isis.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

app.isis.org

Giraffa, su app.isis.org, ISIS, 2010. URL consultato il 4 novembre 2010.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Italian: 56^th place)

(EN) Giraffa, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
Fennessy, J. & Brenneman, R. 2010, Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. rothschildi su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2015.2, IUCN, 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Italian: 85^th place)

A. I. Dagg, Giraffa camelopardalis (PDF), in Mammalian Species, 5 (5), 1971, pp. 1-8, DOI:10.2307/3503830, JSTOR 3503830. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 aprile 2017).
E. Ringmar, Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic (PDF), in Journal of World History, 17 (4), 2006, pp. 353-97, DOI:10.1353/jwh.2006.0060, JSTOR 20079397.
A. Clegg, Some Aspects of Tswana Cosmology, in Botswana Notes and Records, vol. 18, 1986, pp. 33-37, JSTOR 40979758.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Italian: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

D. M. Brown, R. A. Brenneman, K-P. Koepfli, J. P. Pollinger, B. Milá, N. J. Georgiadis, E. E. Louis Jr., G. F. Grether, D. K. Jacobs and R. K. Wayne, Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe, in BMC Biology, 5 (1), 2007, p. 57, DOI:10.1186/1741-7007-5-57, PMC 2254591, PMID 18154651.
A. Hassanin, A. Ropiquet, B-L. Gourmand, B. Chardonnet and J. Rigoulet, Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa, in Comptes Rendus Biologies, 330 (3), 2007, pp. 173-83, DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008, PMID 17434121.
I. Tobler and B. Schwierin, Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden, in Journal of Sleep Research, 5 (1), 1996, pp. 21-32, DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x, PMID 8795798.
D. M. Henderson and D. Naish, Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis, in Journal of Theoretical Biology, 265 (2), 2010, pp. 151-59, DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007, PMID 20385144.
E. Z. Cameron and J. T. du Toit, Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers (PDF), in American Naturalist, 169 (1), 2007, pp. 130-35, DOI:10.1086/509940, PMID 17206591. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 2 ottobre 2013).
W. Pérez, M. Lima and M. Clauss, Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), in Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 38 (6), 2009, pp. 432-35, DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x, PMID 19681830.
D. W. Müller, P. Zerbe, D. Codron, M. Clauss and J. M. Hatt, A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases, in Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 153 (11), 2011, pp. 515-519, DOI:10.1024/0036-7281/a000263, PMID 22045457.
N. Owen-Smith and M. G. Mills, Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web, in Journal of Animal Ecology, 77 (1), 2008, pp. 173-83, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x, PMID 18177336.

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W. E. de Winton, XXXVIII.—On mammals collected by Lieut.-Colonel W. Giffard in the northern territory of the Gold Coast, in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 4, n. 23, 1º novembre 1899, pp. 353-359, DOI:10.1080/00222939908678212, ISSN 0374-5481 (WC · ACNP).
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zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Italian: 1,908^th place)

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Giraffa (Italian Wikipedia)

9.22 (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

137.215.9.22

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