Granducato di Lituania (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Granducato di Lituania" in Italian language version.

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(EN) Baronas Darius, "The Encounter Between Forest Lithuanians and Steppe Tatars in The Time of Mindaugas" (PDF), Istituto di Storia Lituana, 2006, (11): pp. 1–16.

britannica.com

(EN) Andrij Makuch, "Ukraine: History: Lithuanian and Polish rule", Encyclopædia Britannica Online, link verificato il 16 ottobre 2019: "All'interno del Granducato [lituano] le terre rutene (ucraine e bielorusse) inizialmente mantennero una notevole autonomia. Gli stessi lituani pagani si stavano convertendo sempre più all'ortodossia e si stavano assimilando nella cultura rutena. Le pratiche amministrative e il sistema legale del Granducato attingevano fortemente alle usanze slave, e una lingua ufficiale dello stato ruteno (nota anche come Rusyn) si sviluppò gradatamente nel tempo dalla lingua usata in Rus. Il dominio polacco in Ucraina negli anni 1340 e per due secoli a venire fu in seguito limitato alla Galizia. Lì, i cambiamenti in settori come l'amministrazione, la legge e il possesso della terra procedettero più rapidamente che nei territori ucraini sotto la Lituania. Tuttavia, la Lituania stessa fu presto trascinata nell'orbita polacca a seguito del legame dinastico dei due stati nel 1385-1386 e del battesimo dei lituani nella chiesa (cattolica romana)".
(EN) "Union of Lublin: Poland-Lithuania (1569)", Encyclopædia Britannica Online, link verificato il 16 ottobre 2019: "Formalmente, Polonia e Lituania rimanevano distinte e componenti della medesima federazione, [...] Tuttavia la Polonia, che mantenne il predominio sulle terre lituane che aveva acquisito, ebbe una maggiore rappresentanza nella Dieta e divenne la componente dominante."
(EN) Aivars Stranga, "Lithuania: History: Union with Poland", Encyclopædia Britannica Online, link verificato il 16 ottobre 2019: "Mentre la Polonia e la Lituania avrebbero successivamente eletto un sovrano congiunto e un parlamento comune, la struttura di base del doppio stato fu preservata. Ambe le parti continuarono ad essere amministrate separatamente e ad avere i propri codici di legge e forze armate. La costituzione della confederazione, tuttavia, fornì uno slancio per la polonizzazione culturale della nobiltà lituana. Alla fine del 17º secolo, [quest'ultima] era praticamente diventata indistinguibile dalla sua controparte polacca."

google.it

books.google.it

De iure, il Granducato continuò ad esistere fino al 1795, anno in cui avvenne la terza spartizione della Polonia: Suziedelis, p. 119; Saulius A. Suziedelis, Historical Dictionary of Lithuania (ed. 2), 2011, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-08-10-87536-4.
(EN) Kurt Braunmüller e Gisella Ferraresi, Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History, John Benjamins Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-90-272-1922-0. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022.
Stone, p. 4. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
(EN) Jonathan Dewald, Europe 1450 to 1789: Gabrieli to Lyon, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004, ISBN 978-0-684-31203-3. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022.
Plakans, p. 62. Andrejs Plakans, A Concise History of the Baltic States, 2011, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1.
A.-L. d'Harmonville, Dizionario delle date, dei fatti, luoghi ed uomini storici, o: Repertorio alfabetico di cronologia universale ..., G. Antonelli, 1845. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022.
Suziedelis, p.119. Saulius A. Suziedelis, Historical Dictionary of Lithuania (ed. 2), 2011, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-08-10-87536-4.
(EN) IUCN East European Programme, Environmental status reports Estonia Latvia Lithuania, IUCN, 1991, ISBN 978-2-8317-0161-5. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022.
(EN) Robert Bideleux e Ian Jeffries, A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, Routledge, 10 aprile 2006, ISBN 978-1-134-71984-6. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2022.
Lithuanian Historical Studies
Stone, p. 61. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
Plakans, p. 48. Andrejs Plakans, A Concise History of the Baltic States, 2011, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1.
(EN) Jonathan Howard, The Crusades: A History of One of the Most Epic Military Campaigns of All Time, BookCaps Study Guides, 2011, ISBN 978-16-10-42804-0, pp. 31-32.
Rowell, p. 289. Stephen Christopher Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, 2014, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-11-07-65876-9.
Plakans, p. 69. Andrejs Plakans, A Concise History of the Baltic States, 2011, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1.
Ulwencreutz, p. 79. Lars Ulwencreutz, The Royal Families in Europe, Lulu.com, ISBN 978-13-04-58135-8.
Kasekamp, p. 16. Andres Kasekamp, A History of Baltic States, 2017, Macmillan International Higher Education, ISBN 978-11-37-57366-7.
Janonienė et al., p. 46. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
Basilevsky, p. 176. Alexander Basilevsky, Early Ukraine: A Military and Social History to the Mid-19th Century, 2016, McFarland, ISBN 978-14-76-62022-0.
Bojtár, p. 176. Endre Bojtár, Foreword to the Past: A Cultural History of the Baltic People, 1999, Central European University Press, ISBN 978-96-39-11642-9.
Janonienė et al., p. 45. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
Ulwencreutz, p. 80. Lars Ulwencreutz, The Royal Families in Europe, Lulu.com, ISBN 978-13-04-58135-8.
Carpini, p. 181. Claudio Carpini, Storia della Lituania: identità europea e cristiana di un popolo, 2007, Città Nuova, ISBN 978-88-31-10341-1.
Plakans, p. 50. Andrejs Plakans, A Concise History of the Baltic States, 2011, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1.
Janonienė et al., p. 59. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
(EN) Jack J. Kanski, History of Russia and Eastern Europe, Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2019, ISBN 978-17-89-01910-0, pp. 98-99.
Kasekamp, p. 17. Andres Kasekamp, A History of Baltic States, 2017, Macmillan International Higher Education, ISBN 978-11-37-57366-7.
Norkus, p. 44. Zenonas Norkus, An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2017, Routledge, ISBN 978-13-51-66905-4.
Plakans, p. 51. Andrejs Plakans, A Concise History of the Baltic States, 2011, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-83372-1.
Suziedelis, p. 114. Saulius A. Suziedelis, Historical Dictionary of Lithuania (ed. 2), 2011, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-08-10-87536-4.
Ulwencreutz, p. 182. Lars Ulwencreutz, The Royal Families in Europe, Lulu.com, ISBN 978-13-04-58135-8.
Norkus, p. 80. Zenonas Norkus, An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2017, Routledge, ISBN 978-13-51-66905-4.
(EN) Anti Selart, Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century, BRILL, 2015, ISBN 978-90-04-28475-3, p. 266.
(EN) The New Encyclopaedia Britannica (vol. 5, ed. 15), 2003, ISBN 978-08-52-29961-6, p. 161.
Frost, p. 316. Robert I. Frost, The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569, 2018, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-01-92-56814-4.
(EN) IBP, inc, Lithuania Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Basic Laws (vol. 1), Lulu.com, 2013, ISBN 978-14-38-77033-8, p. 24.
Rowell, pp. 93-94. Stephen Christopher Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, 2014, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-11-07-65876-9.
(EN) Gordon McLachlan, Lithuania, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008, ISBN 978-18-41-62228-6, p. 72.
Rowell, p. 72. Stephen Christopher Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, 2014, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-11-07-65876-9.
(EN) Alan V. Murray, The Crusades: An encyclopedia (vol. 2), ABC-CLIO, 2006, ISBN 978-15-76-07862-4, p. 888.
Francis Dvornik, Gli slavi nella storia e nella civiltà europea, EDIZIONI DEDALO, 1985, ISBN 978-88-22-00504-5, p. 295.
Stone, p. 10. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
Norkus, p. 232. Zenonas Norkus, An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2017, Routledge, ISBN 978-13-51-66905-4.
(EN) Andrew Evans, Ukraine, Bradt Travel Guides, 2007, ISBN 978-18-41-62181-4, p. 18.
(EN) Virgil Ciocîltan, The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, BRILL, 2012, ISBN 978-90-04-22666-1, p. 218.
(EN) R. Butterwick, The Polish-Lithuanian Monarchy in European Context, C.1500-1795, Springer, 2001, ISBN 978-03-33-99380-4, p. 84.
(EN) Andrzej Jakubowski; Andrzej Miszczuk; Bogdan Kawałko; Tomasz Komornicki; Roman Szul, The EU's New Borderland, Taylor & Francis, 2016, ISBN 978-13-17-22432-7, p. 10.
(EN) Kimmo Katajala; Maria Lähteenmäki, Imagined, Negotiated, Remembered, LIT Verlag Münster, 2012, ISBN 978-36-43-90257-3, pp. 22-23.
Magocsi fa esplicitamente riferimento, oltre che alle abilità in combattimento, alla promozione del principio "my novin ne uvodim, a starin ne rukhaem", ovvero "Non introdurremo nulla di nuovo e tutto sarà preservato come era in precedenza": (EN) Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples (II ed.), University of Toronto Press, 2010, ISBN 978-14-42-69879-6, p. 136.
Norkus, p. 233. Zenonas Norkus, An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2017, Routledge, ISBN 978-13-51-66905-4.
Davies, p. 53. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
(EN) Amy McKenna, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, Britannica Educational Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-16-15-30991-7, p. 77.
(EN) Richard C. Frucht, Eastern Europe (vol. 2), ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-15-76-07800-6, p. 170.
Suziedelis, p. 341. Saulius A. Suziedelis, Historical Dictionary of Lithuania (ed. 2), 2011, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-08-10-87536-4.
(EN) Urszula Szulakowska, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Culture in the Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1506-1696), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, ISBN 978-15-27-52743-0, p. 316.
(EN) Giedrė Mickūnaitė, Making a Great Ruler, Central European University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-96-37-32658-5, p. 171.
Basilevsky, p. 178. Alexander Basilevsky, Early Ukraine: A Military and Social History to the Mid-19th Century, 2016, McFarland, ISBN 978-14-76-62022-0.
(EN) Anita J. Prazmowska, A History of Poland, Macmillan International Higher Education, 2011, ISBN 978-02-30-34537-9.
Frost, p. 189. Robert I. Frost, The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569, 2018, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-01-92-56814-4.
Frost, p. 450. Robert I. Frost, The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569, 2018, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-01-92-56814-4.
(EN) Barbara Alpern Engel; Janet Martin, Russia in World History, Oxford University Press, 2015, ISBN 978-01-99-94787-4, p. 127.
(EN) Filip Ejdus, Memories of Empire and Entry into International Society, Taylor & Francis, 2017, ISBN 978-13-17-20548-7, p. 27.
Davies, p. 291. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Janonienė et al., p. 101. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
Davies, p. 293. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Davies, p. 295. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
(EN) Andrzej Wierzbicki, Polish-Belarusian Relations, Nomos Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-38-45-29114-7, pp. 28-29.
(EN) Serhii Plokhy, The Origins of the Slavic Nations, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-11-39-45892-4, p. 166.
(EN) Grigory Ioffe; Vitali Silitski, Historical Dictionary of Belarus (ed. 3), Rowman & Littlefield, 2018, ISBN 978-15-38-11706-4, p. 322.
(EN) Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine, University of Toronto Press, 2010, ISBN 978-14-42-69879-6, p. 143.
Janonienė et al., p. 24. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
(EN) Violeta Davoliūtė, The Making and Breaking of Soviet Lithuania: Memory and Modernity in the Wake of War, Routledge, 2014, ISBN 978-11-34-69351-1, p. 20.
Carpini, p. 21. Claudio Carpini, Storia della Lituania: identità europea e cristiana di un popolo, 2007, Città Nuova, ISBN 978-88-31-10341-1.
Davies, p. 282. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Davies, pp. 285-286. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Davies, pp. 288-289. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Davies, p. 299. Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Penguin UK, 2011, ISBN 978-01-41-96048-7.
Norkus, p. 78. Zenonas Norkus, An Unproclaimed Empire: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 2017, Routledge, ISBN 978-13-51-66905-4.
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John L. Fennell, A History of the Russian Church to 1488, Routledge, 2014, ISBN 978-13-17-89720-0, p. 196.
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Rowell, p. 78. Stephen Christopher Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, 2014, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-11-07-65876-9.
Stone, pp. 67-68. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
Stone, p. 72. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
Stone, p. 75. Daniel Z. Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795, 2014, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-02-95-80362-3.
Janonienė et al., p. 109. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
Frost, p. 22. Robert I. Frost, The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569, 2018, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-01-92-56814-4.
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Janonienė et al., p. 76. Rūta Janonienė, Tojana Račiūnaitė, Marius Iršėnas, Adomas Butrimas, The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture, 2015, VDA leidykla, ISBN 978-60-94-47097-4.
Carpini, p. 54. Claudio Carpini, Storia della Lituania: identità europea e cristiana di un popolo, 2007, Città Nuova, ISBN 978-88-31-10341-1.
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