Gulag (Italian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gulag" in Italian language version.
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agenziacomunica.net (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Franco Seccia, 25 FEBBRAIO 1956, KRUSCIOV DENUNCIA I CRIMINI DI STALIN, su agenziacomunica.net, 1º giugno 2020.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Italian: 2nd place)
- Applebaum 2003, p. 12. Anne Applebaum, Gulag: A History, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
- Anne Applebaum, Gulag. Storia dei campi di concentramento sovietici, Milano, Mondadori, 2004, ISBN 88-04-55017-1.
- Avraham Shifrin, The First Guidebook to Prisons and Concentration Camps of the Soviet Union, 1982.
- Applebaum 2003. Anne Applebaum, Gulag: A History, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.
- Anne Applebaum, Gulag. Storia dei campi di concentramento sovietici, Milano, Mondadori, 2004, ISBN 88-04-55017-1.
- Applebaum 2003, p. 583.Anne Applebaum, Gulag: A History, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1.(inglese)«Both archives and memoirs indicate that it was common practice in many camps to release prisoners who were on the point of dying, thereby lowering camp death statistics»(italiano)
«Sia gli archivi che le memorie indicano che in molti campi fosse pratica comune liberare i prigionieri che stavano per morire, riducendo così le statistiche sulla morte dei campi»- Anne Applebaum, Gulag. Storia dei campi di concentramento sovietici, Milano, Mondadori, 2004, ISBN 88-04-55017-1.
bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Italian: 45th place)
- (RU) Orlando Figes, Ученый: при Сталине погибло больше, чем в холокост, su BBC News, 2009.«Хотя даже по самым консервативным оценкам, от 20 до 25 млн человек стали жертвами репрессий, из которых, возможно, от пяти до шести миллионов погибли в результате пребывания в ГУЛАГе. Translation: The most conservative calculations speak of 20-25 million victims of repression, 5 to 6 million of whom died in the gulag»
books.google.it (Global: 173rd place; Italian: 5th place)
- Miklòs Kun, Stalin, an unknown portrait, Central European University Press, 2003, p. 59.
- Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Challenging traditional views of Russian history, Springer, 2002, pp. 37-39.
- Ferdinando Sabatino, L'omologazione selvaggia. Per una critica biopolitica della violenza, libreriauniversitaria.it ed., 2010, p. 114, ISBN 978-88-6292-046-9. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Renzo Paternoster, La politica dell'esclusione. Deportazione e campi di concentramento, Andrea Giannasi editore, 19 marzo 2020, ISBN 978-88-322-8119-4. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Pierluigi Battista, Storie di uomini giusti nel Gulag, B. Mondadori, 2004, ISBN 978-88-424-9189-7. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Tomasz Kinzy, Gulag, Mondadori Bruno, 2004, ISBN 978-88-424-9173-6. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Marta Craveri, Resistenza nel Gulag: un capitolo inedito della destalinizzazione in Unione Sovietica, Rubbettino Editore, 2003, ISBN 978-88-498-0524-6. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Frank Pleszak, Two Years in a Gulag: The True Wartime Story of a Polish Peasant Exiled to Siberia, Amberley Publishing Limited, 15 febbraio 2013, ISBN 978-1-4456-2604-8. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
deepdyve.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Dan Healey, GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049.«"New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and "inhumanity." The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953."»
demoscope.ru (Global: 435th place; Italian: 4,094th place)
- (RU) Anatolij Višnevskij, Демографические потери от репрессий, su Демоскоп Weekly, 2007.
dietrolequintee.wordpress.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- STALIN E GLI EBREI, COME LI USÒ, COME LI UCCISE, su dietrolequintee.wordpress.com.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Italian: 3rd place)
dx.doi.org
- Getty et al. 1993. J. Arch Getty, G. T. Rittersporn e V. N. Zemskov, Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence, in American Historical Review, vol. 98, n. 4, 1993, pp. 1017-1049, DOI:10.2307/2166597 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2008).
- (EN) Dan Healey, Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin’s Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049, ISSN 0002-8762. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Golfo Alexopoulos, Amnesty 1945: The Revolving Door of Stalin's Gulag, in Slavic Review, vol. 64, n. 2, 2005, pp. 274-306, DOI:10.2307/3649985. URL consultato il 3 aprile 2023.
- Getty et al. 1993.J. Arch Getty, G. T. Rittersporn e V. N. Zemskov, Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence, in American Historical Review, vol. 98, n. 4, 1993, pp. 1017-1049, DOI:10.2307/2166597 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2008).«The long-awaited archival evidence on repression in the period of the Great Purges shows that levels of arrests, political prisoners, executions, and general camp populations tend to confirm the orders of magnitude indicated by those labeled as "revisionists" and mocked by those proposing high estimates.»
- Dan Healey, GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049.«"New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and "inhumanity." The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953."»
dw.com (Global: 205th place; Italian: 594th place)
- Olga Kapustina, Stalin's legacy (regarding Everyday life in a Russian penal colony), in Deutsche Welle, 2 ottobre 2013. URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2023.
europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; Italian: 64th place)
efsa.europa.eu
- L'EFSA stabilisce il fabbisogno medio di apporto energetico, su European Food Safety Authority, 10 gennaio 2013. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
giorgioperlasca.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Gulag, su Giorgio Perlasca. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
historicaleye.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Antonio Coppola, L'importanza di ricordare, non solo nel giorno della Memoria, su Historicaleye, 27 gennaio 2019. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
kyivpost.com (Global: 1,554th place; Italian: 1,887th place)
archive.kyivpost.com
- Tymoshenko’s daughter meets with mother in Kharkiv colony ‘suit’ room, su archive.kyivpost.com.
lastampa.it (Global: 964th place; Italian: 47th place)
- Oymyakon, il villaggio più freddo al mondo, su La Stampa, 24 ottobre 2016. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
levada.ru (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- ДИНАМИКА ОТНОШЕНИЯ К СТАЛИНУ, su levada.ru. URL consultato il 2 giugno 2020.
masterandmargarita.eu (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- (EN) The secret police, su The Master and Margarita.
multitran.ru (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- (RU, EN) Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей, su multitran.ru.. Spesso scritto GULag
novayagazeta.eu (Global: 3,799th place; Italian: 7,895th place)
novayagazeta.ru (Global: 1,346th place; Italian: 6,637th place)
- Kargo konstitutsiia, su novayagazeta.ru.
oup.com (Global: 292nd place; Italian: 395th place)
academic.oup.com
- (EN) Dan Healey, Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin’s Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049, ISSN 0002-8762. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
projectinposterum.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- (EN) Poland WWII Casualties, su Project InPosterum. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
repubblica.it (Global: 106th place; Italian: 4th place)
- Baracche piene e lavori forzati: l'arcipelago Gulag che aspetta Navalny, su repubblica.it.
rightsinrussia.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Aleksandr Podrabinek, Nothing has changed, su rightsinrussia.org.
scepsis.net (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- (RU) Viktor Zemskov, ГУЛАГ (историко-социологический аспект), su Научно-просветительский журнал «Скепсис». URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
spazioamico.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Alberto Lombardo, Perchè Kruscev ha attaccato Stalin?, su spazioamico.it, 2 ottobre 2012.
stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Italian: 490th place)
- Nicolas Werth, STATE VIOLENCE IN STALIN’s REGIME : OUTLINE FOR AN INVENTORY AND CLASSIFICATION (PDF), su Università di Stanford (a cura di), stanford.edu.
thearticle.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- Surveillance, despotism and dystopia: a message of hope from Putin’s gulag, su thearticle.com.
theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Italian: 26th place)
- (EN) The real secret of Khrushchev’s speech, su The Guardian, 24 febbraio 2006.
- Judith Pallot, How will the Pussy Riot band members fare in Russia's 'harshest prisons'?, in The Guardian, 23 ottobre 2012. URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2023.
tripod.com (Global: 666th place; Italian: 742nd place)
sovietinfo.tripod.com
- Wheatcroft 1999. Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data - Not the Last Word (PDF), in Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 51, n. 2, 1999, pp. 315-345.
- Wheatcroft 1999, pp. 340-342.Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data - Not the Last Word (PDF), in Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 51, n. 2, 1999, pp. 315-345.«For decades, many historians counted Stalin' s victims in 'tens of millions', which was a figure supported by Solzhenitsyn. Since the collapse of the USSR, the lower estimates of the scale of the camps have been vindicated. The arguments about excess mortality are far more complex than normally believed. R. Conquest, The Great Terror: A Re-assessment (London, 1992) does not really get to grips with the new data and continues to present an exaggerated picture of the repression. The view of the `revisionists' has been largely substantiated (J. Arch Getty & R. T. Manning (eds), Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives (Cambridge, 1993)). The popular press, even TLS and The Independent, have contained erroneous journalistic articles that should not be cited in respectable academic articles.»
- Michael Ellman, Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments (PDF), in Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 54, n. 7, novembre 2002, pp. 1151-1172.
- Wheatcroft 1999, p. 320. Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data - Not the Last Word (PDF), in Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 51, n. 2, 1999, pp. 315-345.
unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; Italian: 288th place)
acnpsearch.unibo.it
- (EN) Dan Healey, Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin’s Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049, ISSN 0002-8762. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
unimc.it (Global: low place; Italian: 2,958th place)
u-pad.unimc.it
- Natascia Mattucci, Ricordare il Gulag - Immagini e immaginazione (PDF), su u-pad.unimc.it, eum, ISBN 978-88-6056-423-8.
unive.it (Global: low place; Italian: 964th place)
dspace.unive.it
- Giorgia Garbin, Stefano Petrungaro e Alessandro Farsetti, Il purgatorio del Gulag - Il fenomeno della šaraška come “zona grigia” del sistema concentrazionario sovietico, su Università Ca' Foscari, Anno Accademico 2017/2018.
uraltourism.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)
- (EN) "Perm-36" Soviet political repression camp (GULAG), su uraltourism.com.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Italian: 1st place)
- Getty et al. 1993. J. Arch Getty, G. T. Rittersporn e V. N. Zemskov, Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence, in American Historical Review, vol. 98, n. 4, 1993, pp. 1017-1049, DOI:10.2307/2166597 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2008).
- ГУЛАГ 1918-1960, Глава III - Статистика, состав и движение заключенных [Документы numeri 89–105] , Справка о смертности заключенных в системе ГУЛАГа за период 1930 1956 гг.. ГУЛАГ (Главное управление лагерей). 1918–1960, su Фонд Александра Н. Яковлев (archiviato dall'url originale l'8 maggio 2020).
- Il maccartismo, su Rai Scuola. URL consultato il 24 aprile 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 18 maggio 2020).
- A Polish life. 5: Starobielsk and the trans-Siberian railway, su My Telegraph, 31 maggio 2014. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 maggio 2014).
- Sigle e termini russi, su gulag-italia.it (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 marzo 2008).
- La struttura dei luoghi di reclusione, su gulag-italia.it (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 marzo 2008).
- Getty et al. 1993.J. Arch Getty, G. T. Rittersporn e V. N. Zemskov, Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence, in American Historical Review, vol. 98, n. 4, 1993, pp. 1017-1049, DOI:10.2307/2166597 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2008).«The long-awaited archival evidence on repression in the period of the Great Purges shows that levels of arrests, political prisoners, executions, and general camp populations tend to confirm the orders of magnitude indicated by those labeled as "revisionists" and mocked by those proposing high estimates.»
- Oleg V. Chlevnjuk, The History of the GULAG, su yalepress.yale.edu (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 giugno 2010).
- Jeffrey Hardy, Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag, in Slavic Review, vol. 77, n. 1, Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 2018, primavera 2018, pp. 269-270. URL consultato il 29 luglio 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 aprile 2019).
- (EN) Gulag: Soviet Forced Labor Camps and the Struggle for Freedom, su Gulag History. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 agosto 2011).
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Italian: 18th place)
- (EN) Dan Healey, Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin’s Gulag, in The American Historical Review, vol. 123, n. 3, 1º giugno 2018, pp. 1049-1051, DOI:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049, ISSN 0002-8762. URL consultato il 7 luglio 2020.
- Vadim Ėrlichman, Потери народонаселения в ХХ веке: справочник, Mosca, Русская пaнорама, 2004, ISBN 5-93165-107-1.
youtube.com (Global: 13th place; Italian: 12th place)
BBC News, What do Russians think of Stalin?, su YouTube, Google LLC, 9 maggio 2019.- (EN) Golfo Alexopoulos, Medicine and Mortality in the Gulag, su YouTube, NYU Jordan Center, a 50 min 25 s.
