Martin Kramer, Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists?, in Middle East Quarterly, X, n. 2, Spring 2003, pp. 65–77. "French academics have put the term into academic circulation as 'jihadist-Salafism.' The qualifier of Salafism—an historical reference to the precursor of these movements—will inevitably be stripped away in popular usage. "Jihadist-Salafism" is defined by Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam (Harvard, Harvard University Press, 2002), pp. 219-22; and Guilain Deneoux, "The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam", su: Middle East Policy, June 2002, pp. 69-71."