Kavad I (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kavad I" in Italian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Italian rank

27google.it

215^th place

4^th place

17iranicaonline.org

358^th place

1,786^th place

17archive.org

6^th place

8^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

7^th place

8academia.edu

121^st place

91^st place

4oxfordhandbooks.com

5,520^th place

low place

4brill.com

1,840^th place

4,819^th place

3cambridge.org

305^th place

508^th place

2oxfordreference.com

938^th place

2,379^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

118^th place

1attalus.org

5,033^rd place

5,448^th place

academia.edu

I soldati armeni, tuttavia, avrebbero servito di nuovo i sasanidi nel VI e VII secolo: McDonough (2011), p. 305. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
McDonough (2011), p. 307. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
McDonough (2011), p. 305. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
Payne (2015b), p. 287. (EN) Richard Payne, The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns", in Michael Maas, The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, Cambridge University Press, 2015b, pp. 282-299, ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Payne (2015b), p. 288. (EN) Richard Payne, The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns", in Michael Maas, The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, Cambridge University Press, 2015b, pp. 282-299, ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Shayegan (2017), p. 809. (EN) M. Rahim Shayegan, Sasanian political ideology, in Daniel T. Potts, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, Oxford University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-01-90-66866-2.
McDonough (2011), p. 306. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
Shayegan (2017), p. 811. (EN) M. Rahim Shayegan, Sasanian political ideology, in Daniel T. Potts, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, Oxford University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-01-90-66866-2.

archive.org

Axworthy (2008), p. 58. (EN) Michael Axworthy, A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, New York, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-00888-9.
Frye (1983), p. 150. (EN) Richard N. Frye, The political history of Iran under the Sasanians, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.
Axworthy (2008), p. 59. (EN) Michael Axworthy, A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, New York, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-00888-9.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. V. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. VI. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Axworthy (2008), pp. 59-60. (EN) Michael Axworthy, A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, New York, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-00888-9.
Axworthy (2008), p. 60. (EN) Michael Axworthy, A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, New York, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-00888-9.
Axworthy (2008), p. 61. (EN) Michael Axworthy, A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, New York, Basic Books, 2008, ISBN 978-0-465-00888-9.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. VII. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. III. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. XI. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. 12. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. XII. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. XVIII. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Procopio di Cesarea, libro I, cap. XXI. Procopio di Cesarea, Le guerre, a cura di Marcello Craveri, Giulio Einaudi, 1977, ISBN 978-08-12-20840-5.
Frye (1983), p. 465. (EN) Richard N. Frye, The political history of Iran under the Sasanians, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.
Schindel (2013c), p. 837. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Sasanian Coinage, in Daniel T. Potts, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, Oxford University Press, 2013c, ISBN 978-01-99-73330-9.

attalus.org

Toumanoff (1969), p. 28. (EN) Cyril Toumanoff, Chronology of the early kings of Iberia (PDF), in Traditio, vol. 25, Cambridge University Press, 1969, pp. 1-33, DOI:10.1017/S0362152900010898.

brill.com

Gadjiev (2017b), pp. 124-125. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Gadjiev (2017b), p. 125. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Gadjiev (2017b), pp. 128-129. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Spuler (2014), pp. 344-345. (EN) Bertold Spuler, Iran in the Early Islamic Period: Politics, Culture, Administration and Public Life between the Arab and the Seljuk Conquests, 633-1055, Brill, 2014, ISBN 978-90-04-28209-4.

cambridge.org

Potts (2018), p. 295. (EN) Daniel T. Potts, Sasanian Iran and its northeastern frontier, in Michael Mass e Nicola Di Cosmo, Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-13-16-14604-0.
Potts (2018), pp. 296-297. (EN) Daniel T. Potts, Sasanian Iran and its northeastern frontier, in Michael Mass e Nicola Di Cosmo, Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-13-16-14604-0.
Potts (2018), p. 297. (EN) Daniel T. Potts, Sasanian Iran and its northeastern frontier, in Michael Mass e Nicola Di Cosmo, Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-13-16-14604-0.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

I soldati armeni, tuttavia, avrebbero servito di nuovo i sasanidi nel VI e VII secolo: McDonough (2011), p. 305. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
McDonough (2011), p. 307. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
McDonough (2011), p. 305. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
McDonough (2011), p. 306. (EN) Scott McDonough, The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran, in Johann P. Arnason e Kurt A. Raaflaub, The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011, pp. 290-321, DOI:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13, ISBN 978-14-44-39018-6.
Gadjiev (2017b), pp. 124-125. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Gadjiev (2017b), p. 125. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Gadjiev (2017b), pp. 128-129. (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Construction Activities of Kavād I in Caucasian Albania (XML), Brill, 2017b, pp. 121-131, DOI:10.1163/1573384X-20170202.
Crone (1991), p. 32. (EN) Patricia Crone, Kavād's Heresy and Mazdak's Revolt, in Iran, vol. 29, 1991, pp. 21-42, DOI:10.2307/4299846.
Toumanoff (1969), p. 28. (EN) Cyril Toumanoff, Chronology of the early kings of Iberia (PDF), in Traditio, vol. 25, Cambridge University Press, 1969, pp. 1-33, DOI:10.1017/S0362152900010898.

google.it

books.google.it

Sebbene Ṭabarī collochi questo evento prima del primo regno di Kavad, gli studiosi moderni concordano sul fatto che abbia avuto luogo nell'intervallo prima della sua seconda parentesi al potere: Kia (2016), p. 257; Rezakhani (2017), p. 133, nota 22. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Boyce (2001), p. 127. (EN) Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Psychology Press, 2001, ISBN 978-04-15-23902-8.
Rezakhani (2017), pp. 85-87. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 127. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Daryaee e Rezakhani (2016), p. 50. (EN) Touraj Daryaee e Khodadad Rezakhani, From Oxus to Euphrates: The World of Late Antique Iran, H&S Media, ISBN 978-17-80-83577-8.
Kia (2016), p. 253. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.
Martindale (1980), pp. 974-975. (EN) John R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, II, AD 395-527, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-521-20159-4.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 133, nota 22. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 133. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 133, nota 23. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 131. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Sauer (2017), p. 294. (EN) Eberhard Sauer, Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia, Londra e New York, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40102-9.
Sauer (2017), p. 295. (EN) Eberhard Sauer, Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia, Londra e New York, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40102-9.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), p. 62. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), p. 63. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), pp. 69-71. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), p. 77. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Sauer (2017), p. 190. (EN) Eberhard Sauer, Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia, Londra e New York, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40102-9.
Payne (2015a), p. 171. (EN) Richard E. Payne, A State of Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity, Univ of California Press, 2015a, ISBN 978-05-20-29245-1.
Kia (2016), p. 254. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), pp. 81-82. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Greatrex e Lieu (2002), p. 112. (EN) Geoffrey Greatrex e Samuel N.C. Lieu, Justinian's First Persian War and the Eternal Peace, in The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD), New York e Londra, Routledge, 2002, pp. 82-97, ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
Kia (2016), pp. 256-257, 261. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.
Curtis e Stewart (2009), p. 38. (EN) Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis e Sarah Stewart, The Rise of Islam: The Idea of Iran, vol. 4, I.B. Tauris, 2009, ISBN 978-18-45-11691-0.
Rezakhani (2017), p. 128. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-14-74-40030-5.
Martindale (1980), p. 1995. (EN) John R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, II, AD 395-527, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-521-20159-4.
Shahid (1995), p. 76. (EN) Irfan Shahid, Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, 1, Part 1: Political and Military History, Washington DC, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1995, ISBN 978-0-88402-214-5.

iranicaonline.org

Secondo il cronista greco Giovanni Malalas, Kavad morì all'età di 82 anni, mentre il poeta persiano medievale Firdusi afferma che si spende a 80 anni, circostanza che collocherebbe il suo anno di nascita tra 449-451: Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. Lo storico greco Procopio di Cesarea ritiene che Kavad non era abbastanza adulto da poter prendere parte alla guerra eftalita di Peroz I nel 484, ritenendolo all'epoca avente tra i 14 e i 16 anni. Una simile ricostruzione trova riscontro nel resoconto dello storico musulmano del IX secolo Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari, il quale ritiene che Kavad aveva 15 anni quando divenne scià: Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. Le monete rinvenute dagli archeologi ritraggono Kavad da giovane durante il suo primo regno, con barba corta e senza baffi: Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. Si tratta di un qualcosa di inusuale, considerando che gli scià sasanidi vengono ritratti generalmente con la barba sui denari emessi durante il loro mandato. Oltre a Kavad, gli unici scià sasanidi a non presentare barba sulle monete sono due sovrani che esercitarono il potere in tenera età Ardashir III (r. 628-630) e Cosroe III (r. 630-630): Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. Ciò implica che, molto probabilmente, Kavad accedette anch'egli al trono da giovane, circostanza che colloca la sua nascita nel 473: Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141.
Sebbene alcuni dei figli di Sukhra avrebbero poi servito Kavad, il potere dei Karen tornò nuovamente in auge soltanto durante il regno del figlio e successore di Kavad, Cosroe I Anushirvan (r. 531-579), che stando a quanto riferito dalle fonti si rammaricò per l'approccio adottato da Kavad con riguardo a quella famiglia, ragion per cui cercò di compensare conferendo loro la carica di comandante militare (spahbed) del Khorasan: Pourshariati (2017). (EN) Parvaneh Pourshariati, Kārin, su Encyclopaedia Iranica, iranicaonline.org, 2017.
Pulleyblank (1991), pp. 424-431. (EN) Edwin G. Pulleyblank, Chinese-Iranian relations i. In Pre-Islamic Times, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, V, Fasc. 4, 1991, pp. 424-431.
Schindel (2013a), pp. 136-141. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I i. Reign, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013a, pp. 136-141.
Schippmann (1999), pp. 631-632. (EN) Klaus Schippmann, Fīrūz, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, IX, Fasc. 6, 1999, pp. 631-632.
Shahbazi (2005). (EN) A. Shapur Shahbazi, Sasanian Dynasty, in Encyclopædia Iranica, 2005.
Chaumont e Schippmann (1988), pp. 574-580. (EN) M.L. Chaumont e K. Schippmann, Balāš, Sasanian king of kings, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, III, Fasc. 6, 1988, pp. 574-580.
Pourshariati (2017). (EN) Parvaneh Pourshariati, Kārin, su Encyclopaedia Iranica, iranicaonline.org, 2017.
Langarudi (2002). (EN) Rezazadeh Langarudi, Fahraj, su Encyclopaedia Iranica, iranicaonline.org.
Gaube (1986), pp. 519-520. (EN) H. Gaube, Arrajān, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, II, Fasc. 5, 1986, pp. 519-520.
Calmard (1988), pp. 319-324. (EN) Jean Calmard, Kermanshah iv. History to 1953, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 3, 1988, pp. 319–324.
Modarres. (EN) Ali Modarres, Meybod, su Encyclopaedia Iranica, iranicaonline.org.
Kettenhofen (1994), pp. 13-19. (EN) Erich Kettenhofen, Darband, in Encyclopædia Iranica, VII, 1994, pp. 13-19.
Gadjiev (2017a). (EN) Murtazali Gadjiev, Apzut Kawāt wall, su Encyclopaedia Iranica, iranicaonline.org, 2017a.
Chaumont (1985), pp. 806-810. (EN) M.L. Chaumont, Albania, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, I, Fasc. 8, pp. 806-810.
Daryaee (2009). (EN) Touraj Daryaee, Šāpur II, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2009.
Schindel (2013b), pp. 141-143. (EN) Nikolaus Schindel, Kawād I ii. Coinage, in Encyclopaedia Iranica, XVI, Fasc. 2, 2013b, pp. 141-143.

jstor.org

Crone (1991), p. 32. (EN) Patricia Crone, Kavād's Heresy and Mazdak's Revolt, in Iran, vol. 29, 1991, pp. 21-42, DOI:10.2307/4299846.

oxfordhandbooks.com

McDonough (2013), p. 603. (EN) Scott McDonough, Military and Society in Sasanian Iran, in Brian Campbell e Lawrence A. Tritle, The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-01-95-30465-7.
McDonough (2013), p. 604. (EN) Scott McDonough, Military and Society in Sasanian Iran, in Brian Campbell e Lawrence A. Tritle, The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-01-95-30465-7.
McDonough (2013), p. 604, nota 3. (EN) Scott McDonough, Military and Society in Sasanian Iran, in Brian Campbell e Lawrence A. Tritle, The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-01-95-30465-7.
McDonough (2013), p. 613. (EN) Scott McDonough, Military and Society in Sasanian Iran, in Brian Campbell e Lawrence A. Tritle, The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-01-95-30465-7.

oxfordreference.com

Daryaee e Canepa (2018). (EN) Touraj Daryaee e Matthew Canepa, Mazdak, in Oliver Nicholson, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.
Daryaee e Nicholson (2018). (EN) Touraj Daryaee e Oliver Nicholson, Qobad I (MP Kawād), in Oliver Nicholson, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.