La saggezza delle folle (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "La saggezza delle folle" in Italian language version.

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6doi.org

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1galton.org

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1guardian.co.uk

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1betfair.it

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1rand.org

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1umich.edu

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1semanticscholar.org

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1york.ac.uk

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archive.org

James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds, Anchor Books, 2005, pp. xv, ISBN 978-0-385-72170-7.

betfair.it

Scommesse Online | Betfair » 10€ AL DEPOSITO + 200€ DI BENVENUTO, su betfair.it. URL consultato il 17 luglio 2021.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Introduction (page XII): Although Surowiecki's description of the "averaging" calculation (page XIII) implies that Galton first calculated the mean, inspection of the original 1907 paper indicates that Galton considered the median the best reflection of the crowd's estimate. ( Francis Galton, Vox Populi, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1949, 7 marzo 1907, pp. 450–451, DOI:10.1038/075450a0.
«the middlemost estimate expresses the vox populi»
). Galton's quotation from the end of this paper (given by Surowiecki on page XIII) actually refers to the surprising proximity of the median and the measurement, and not to the (much closer) agreement of mean and measurement (which is the context Surowiecki gives it in). The mean (only 1 pound, rather than 9, from the ox's weight) was only calculated in Galton's subsequent reply to a letter from a reader, though he still advocates use of the median over any of the "several kinds" of mean ( Francis Galton, Letters to the Editor: The Ballot-Box, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1952, 28 marzo 1907, pp. 509, DOI:10.1038/075509e0. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 aprile 2024).
«my proposal that juries should openly adopt the median when estimating damages, and councils when estimating money grants, has independent merits of its own»
); he thinks the median, which is analogous to the 50% +1 vote, particularly democratic.
(EN) David M. Rothschild e Justin Wolfers, Forecasting Elections: Voter Intentions Versus Expectations, 12 luglio 2011, DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1884644.
Louis B. Rosenberg, Unanimous A.I. e San Francisco, Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence, in 07/20/2015-07/24/2015, vol. 13, 8 June 2017, pp. 658–659, DOI:10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch117, ISBN 9780262330275.
Unpacking the Wisdom of Crowds, su SciVee, 1º marzo 2009. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.
Darren Walsh, BBC iPLayer "Penguins", in ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Computer Animation Festival on - SIGGRAPH '09, ACM Press, 2009, DOI:10.1145/1596685.1596700. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.
recently-released-video-appears-to-show-evidence-of-torture-at-hands-of-syrias-medical-professionals, su Human Rights Documents online. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.

galton.org

Introduction (page XII): Although Surowiecki's description of the "averaging" calculation (page XIII) implies that Galton first calculated the mean, inspection of the original 1907 paper indicates that Galton considered the median the best reflection of the crowd's estimate. ( Francis Galton, Vox Populi, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1949, 7 marzo 1907, pp. 450–451, DOI:10.1038/075450a0.
«the middlemost estimate expresses the vox populi»
). Galton's quotation from the end of this paper (given by Surowiecki on page XIII) actually refers to the surprising proximity of the median and the measurement, and not to the (much closer) agreement of mean and measurement (which is the context Surowiecki gives it in). The mean (only 1 pound, rather than 9, from the ox's weight) was only calculated in Galton's subsequent reply to a letter from a reader, though he still advocates use of the median over any of the "several kinds" of mean ( Francis Galton, Letters to the Editor: The Ballot-Box, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1952, 28 marzo 1907, pp. 509, DOI:10.1038/075509e0. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 aprile 2024).
«my proposal that juries should openly adopt the median when estimating damages, and councils when estimating money grants, has independent merits of its own»
); he thinks the median, which is analogous to the 50% +1 vote, particularly democratic.

guardian.co.uk

observer.guardian.co.uk

Will Hutton, Comment: The crowd knows best, London, Guardian Unlimited, 18 settembre 2005. URL consultato il 14 novembre 2007.

investopedia.com

(EN) Full Bio Follow Linkedin Alex, ra Twin has 15+ years of experience as an editor, writer, Covering Financial News for Public, private companies Learn about our editorial policies Alex, ra Twin, Delphi Method Definition, su Investopedia. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.

knowledgr.com

it.knowledgr.com

Kasparov contro il mondo • it.knowledgr.com, su it.knowledgr.com. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.

mit.edu

mitpress.mit.edu

Louis B. Rosenberg, Unanimous A.I. e San Francisco, Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence, in 07/20/2015-07/24/2015, vol. 13, 8 June 2017, pp. 658–659, DOI:10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch117, ISBN 9780262330275.

nytimes.com

(EN) Steven Johnson, Digital Maoism, in The New York Times, 10 dicembre 2006. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.

oreilly.com

oreilly.com, http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html?page=3 Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto). URL consultato il 24 agosto 2012.

oreillynet.com

conferences.oreillynet.com

Independent Individuals and Wise Crowds, or Is It Possible to Be Too Connected? at the 2005 Emerging Technology Conference

rand.org

(EN) 1776 Main Street Santa Monica, California 90401-3208, Delphi Method, su rand.org. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021.

semanticscholar.org

Louis B. Rosenberg, Unanimous A.I. e San Francisco, Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence, in 07/20/2015-07/24/2015, vol. 13, 8 June 2017, pp. 658–659, DOI:10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch117, ISBN 9780262330275.

sivers.org

Sivers, Derek, sivers.org, http://sivers.org/book/WisdomOfCrowds Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto). URL consultato il 30 July 2012.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

(EN) David M. Rothschild e Justin Wolfers, Forecasting Elections: Voter Intentions Versus Expectations, 12 luglio 2011, DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1884644.

umich.edu

sites.lsa.umich.edu

Human Swarms, a real-time paradigm for Collective Intelligence

unanimousai.com

unanimousai.com, http://unanimousai.com/swarms-are-smart-its-kinda-scary/ Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto). URL consultato il 16 July 2015.

unipd.it

tesi.cab.unipd.it

Prediction Markets: come utilizzare la saggezza del collettivo per stimare eventi nel futuro

web.archive.org

Introduction (page XII): Although Surowiecki's description of the "averaging" calculation (page XIII) implies that Galton first calculated the mean, inspection of the original 1907 paper indicates that Galton considered the median the best reflection of the crowd's estimate. ( Francis Galton, Vox Populi, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1949, 7 marzo 1907, pp. 450–451, DOI:10.1038/075450a0.
«the middlemost estimate expresses the vox populi»
). Galton's quotation from the end of this paper (given by Surowiecki on page XIII) actually refers to the surprising proximity of the median and the measurement, and not to the (much closer) agreement of mean and measurement (which is the context Surowiecki gives it in). The mean (only 1 pound, rather than 9, from the ox's weight) was only calculated in Galton's subsequent reply to a letter from a reader, though he still advocates use of the median over any of the "several kinds" of mean ( Francis Galton, Letters to the Editor: The Ballot-Box, in Nature, vol. 75, n. 1952, 28 marzo 1907, pp. 509, DOI:10.1038/075509e0. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 aprile 2024).
«my proposal that juries should openly adopt the median when estimating damages, and councils when estimating money grants, has independent merits of its own»
); he thinks the median, which is analogous to the 50% +1 vote, particularly democratic.
Copia archiviata, su news.discovery.com. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 giugno 2015).
Sultan Al Kathiri Palace – Qutub Numa, su qutubnuma.com. URL consultato il 21 luglio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 luglio 2021).

york.ac.uk

cs.york.ac.uk

cs.york.ac.uk, https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/nature/ecal2015/paper-40.html Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto).