Struve 1988, pp. 641–642. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 642. Il principe era un nipote dell'imperatore Wanli (r. 1573–1620). Il tentativo di Wanli di nominare il padre di Yousong come erede fu impedito dai sostenitori del movimento Donglin poiché il padre di Yousong non era il primogenito dell'imperatore. Sebbene Yousong fosse della terza generazione, i funzionari Donglin di Nanchino temevano che si potesse vendicare su di loro. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 642. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 644. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 665, nota 24 (discendente di nona generazione), e p. 668 (riabilitazione e perdono). Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 663. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, pp. 660 (data della caduta di Hangzhou) e 665 (percorso del suo ritiro nel Fujian). Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 665. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, pp. 666–67. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 667. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, pp. 667–69 (per non essere riusciti a cooperare), 669–74 (per i problemi tattici e finanziari caratteristici di ambo i regimi). Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, pp. 670 (conquista delle terre ad ovest del fiume Qiantang) e 673 (sconfitta delle forze di Longwu nel Jiangxi) Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 674. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 675. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, pp. 675–76. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 676. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 704. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.
Struve 1988, p. 710. Lynn Struve, The Southern Ming, in Frederic W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank (a cura di), Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 641–725.