Origine del linguaggio umano (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Origine del linguaggio umano" in Italian language version.

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9web.archive.org

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5doi.org

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1berkeley.edu

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1sciam.com

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1fullerton.edu

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1madsci.org

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accessexcellence.org

Klein, Richard G., Three Distinct Human Populations, su Biological and Behavioral Origins of Modern Humans, Access Excellence @ The National Health Museum. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.
Klein, Richard, Three Distinct Populations, su accessexcellence.org. URL consultato il 10 novembre 2007.
«You've had modern humans or people who look pretty modern in Africa by 100,000 to 130,000 years ago and that's the fossil evidence behind the recent "Out of Africa" hypothesis, but that they only spread from Africa about 50,000 years ago. What took so long? Why that long lag, 80,000 years?»

archive.org

Jared Diamond, The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal, New York, Harper Perennial, 1992, 2006, pp. 141–167, ISBN 0-06-018307-1.
Steve Olson, Mapping Human History, Houghton Mifflin Books, 2002, ISBN 0-618-35210-4.
«Ogni adattamento prodotto dall'evoluzione è utile solo nel presente, e non in futuro indefinito. Così l'anatomica vocale ed i circuiti neurali necessari per la produzione dei suoni delle lingue non possono essersi evoluti per qualcosa che ancora non esisteva»
Kimura, Doreen, Neuromotor Mechanisms in Human Communication, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-19-505492-7.
Kolb, Bryan, and Ian Q. Whishaw, Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology, 5th edition, Worth Publishers, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7167-5300-1.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Dolphins 'Have Their Own Names', su BBC News online, 8 maggio 2006. URL consultato il 9 settembre 2007.
Whitehouse, David, When Humans Faced Extinction, su news.bbc.co.uk, BBC News Online, 9 giugno 2003. URL consultato il 10 novembre 2007.

berkeley.edu

linguistics.berkeley.edu

Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech Archiviato il 29 giugno 2011 in Internet Archive.. In Evolution of Language - Paris conference Archiviato il 22 ottobre 2006 in Internet Archive. (pp. 171-172).

books.google.com

Lewis Wolpert, Six impossible things before breakfast, The evolutionary origins of belief, p. 81, ISBN 0-393-06449-2.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Jungers, William L. et. al., Hypoglossal Canal Size in Living Hominoids and the Evolution of Human Speech (PDF), in Human Biology, vol. 75, n. 4, agosto 2003, pp. 473–484, DOI:10.1353/hub.2003.0057. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 giugno 2007).
DeGusta, David et. al., Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 96, n. 4, 1999, pp. 1800–1804, DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800, PMID 9990105. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.
«Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.»
Johansson, Sverker, Constraining the Time When Language Evolved (PDF), in Evolution of Language: Sixth International Conference, Rome, aprile 2006, p. 152, DOI:10.1142/9789812774262_0020. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 ottobre 2006).
«Hyoid bones are very rare as fossils, as they are not attached to the rest of the skeleton, but one Neanderthal hyoid has been found (Arensburg et al., 1989), very similar to the hyoid of modern Homo sapiens, leading to the conclusion that Neanderthals had a vocal tract similar to ours (Houghton, 1993; Bo¨e, Maeda, & Heim, 1999).»
Klarreich, Erica, Biography of Richard G. Klein, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 101, n. 16, 20 aprile 2004, pp. 5705–5707, DOI:10.1073/pnas.0402190101, PMID 15079069. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.
Newman, A. J., et al., A Critical Period for Right Hemisphere Recruitment in American Sign Language Processing, in Nature Neuroscience, vol. 5, 2002, pp. 76–80, DOI:10.1038/nn775.

enst.fr

infres.enst.fr

Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech Archiviato il 29 giugno 2011 in Internet Archive.. In Evolution of Language - Paris conference Archiviato il 22 ottobre 2006 in Internet Archive. (pp. 171-172).

findarticles.com

Ruhlen, Merritt, Language Origins, su findarticles.com, National Forum, 1996. URL consultato il 10 novembre 2007.

fullerton.edu

hss.fullerton.edu

Joseph Salmons, 'Global Etymology' as Pre-Copernican Linguistics, in California IPA: lɪŋ gwɪs tɪk Notes, vol. 25, n. 1, Program in Linguistics, California State University, 1997, pp. 1, 5–7, 60, ISSN 1548-1484.

izdatelstwo.com

dna.izdatelstwo.com

Mammadov J.M.: Origine della lingua. p.160-172

madsci.org

Re: Did hitler experiment with babies

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeGusta, David et. al., Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 96, n. 4, 1999, pp. 1800–1804, DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800, PMID 9990105. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.
«Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.»
Klarreich, Erica, Biography of Richard G. Klein, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 101, n. 16, 20 aprile 2004, pp. 5705–5707, DOI:10.1073/pnas.0402190101, PMID 15079069. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

DeGusta, David et. al., Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 96, n. 4, 1999, pp. 1800–1804, DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800, PMID 9990105. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.
«Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.»

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicholas, Nigerian Monkeys Drop Hints on Language Origin, su nytimes.com, The New York Times, 23 maggio 2006. URL consultato il 9 settembre 2007.
A Linguistic Big Bang

oadoi.org

Newman, A. J., et al., A Critical Period for Right Hemisphere Recruitment in American Sign Language Processing, in Nature Neuroscience, vol. 5, 2002, pp. 76–80, DOI:10.1038/nn775.

pnas.org

Klarreich, Erica, Biography of Richard G. Klein, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 101, n. 16, 20 aprile 2004, pp. 5705–5707, DOI:10.1073/pnas.0402190101, PMID 15079069. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007.

sciam.com

Minkel, J. R., Skulls Add to "Out of Africa" Theory of Human Origins: Pattern of skull variation bolsters the case that humans took over from earlier species, su sciam.com, Scientific American.com, 18 luglio 2007. URL consultato il 9 settembre 2007.

uwnews.org

Schwarz, J. uwnews.org uwnews Risorse e informazione. Archiviato il 4 maggio 2009 in Internet Archive.

web.archive.org

Primitive languages, su Language Miniatures. URL consultato il 27 febbraio 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale l'8 febbraio 2007).
Fitch, W. Tecumseh, The Evolution of Speech: A Comparative Review (PDF), su www3.isrl.uiuc.edu. URL consultato il 9 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 agosto 2007).
Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech Archiviato il 29 giugno 2011 in Internet Archive.. In Evolution of Language - Paris conference Archiviato il 22 ottobre 2006 in Internet Archive. (pp. 171-172).
Jungers, William L. et. al., Hypoglossal Canal Size in Living Hominoids and the Evolution of Human Speech (PDF), in Human Biology, vol. 75, n. 4, agosto 2003, pp. 473–484, DOI:10.1353/hub.2003.0057. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 giugno 2007).
Johansson, Sverker, Constraining the Time When Language Evolved (PDF), in Evolution of Language: Sixth International Conference, Rome, aprile 2006, p. 152, DOI:10.1142/9789812774262_0020. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 ottobre 2006).
«Hyoid bones are very rare as fossils, as they are not attached to the rest of the skeleton, but one Neanderthal hyoid has been found (Arensburg et al., 1989), very similar to the hyoid of modern Homo sapiens, leading to the conclusion that Neanderthals had a vocal tract similar to ours (Houghton, 1993; Bo¨e, Maeda, & Heim, 1999).»
Schwarz, J. uwnews.org uwnews Risorse e informazione. Archiviato il 4 maggio 2009 in Internet Archive.
Wade, Nicholas, Early Voices: The Leap to Language, The New York Times, 15 luglio 2003. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 18 febbraio 2008).
Sverker, Johansson, Origins of Language - Constraints on Hypotheses (PDF), su arthist.lu.se. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 dicembre 2008).
Linguistics 201: First Language Acquisition, su pandora.cii.wwu.edu. URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 luglio 2017).

zompist.com

Rosenfelder, Mark, Deriving Proto-World with Tools You Probably Have at Home, su Zompist.com. URL consultato il 10 novembre 2007.