References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Orode II" in the Italian version

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Bivar (1983), pp. 49-50; Katouzian (2009), pp. 42-43. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Homa Katouzian, The Persians: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Iran, New Haven e Londra, Yale University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-300-12118-6.

Bivar (1983), pp. 55-56; Garthwaite (2005), p. 79; Brosius (2006), pp. 94-95; Curtis (2007), pp. 12-13 (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Gene Ralph Garthwaite, The Persians, Oxford e Carlton, Blackwell Publishing, Ltd., 2004, ISBN 978-1-55786-860-2. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4. (EN) Journal of Late Antiquity Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Religious iconography on ancient Iranian coins, Londra, pp. 413-434.

Bivar (1983), pp. 52-55; Brosius (2006), pp. 94-95; Garthwaite (2005), pp. 78-79. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4. (EN) Gene Ralph Garthwaite, The Persians, Oxford e Carlton, Blackwell Publishing, Ltd., 2004, ISBN 978-1-55786-860-2.

Katouzian (2009), pp. 42-43; Garthwaite (2005), p. 79; Bivar (1983), pp. 52-55; Brosius (2006), p. 96. (EN) Homa Katouzian, The Persians: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Iran, New Haven e Londra, Yale University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-300-12118-6. (EN) Gene Ralph Garthwaite, The Persians, Oxford e Carlton, Blackwell Publishing, Ltd., 2004, ISBN 978-1-55786-860-2. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4.

Bivar (1983), pp. 52-55; Brosius (2006), p. 96. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4.

Bivar (1983), pp. 55-56; Brosius (2006), p. 96. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4.

Bivar (1983), pp. 57-58; Strugnell (2006), pp. 239, 245; Brosius (2006), p. 96; Kennedy (1996), p. 80. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Emma Strugnell, Ventidius' Parthian War: Rome's Forgotten Eastern Triumph, in Acta Antiqua, vol. 46, n. 3, 2006, pp. 239-252, DOI:10.1556/AAnt.46.2006.3.3. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4. (EN) David Kennedy, Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives, in David L. Kennedy e David Braund, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor, Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, 1996, pp. 67-90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0.

Bivar (1983), p. 58; Brosius (2006), p. 96; Kennedy (1996), pp. 80-81; Strugnell (2006), pp. 239, 245-246. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Maria Brosius, The Persians: An Introduction, Londra e New York, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4. (EN) David Kennedy, Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives, in David L. Kennedy e David Braund, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor, Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, 1996, pp. 67-90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0. (EN) Emma Strugnell, Ventidius' Parthian War: Rome's Forgotten Eastern Triumph, in Acta Antiqua, vol. 46, n. 3, 2006, pp. 239-252, DOI:10.1556/AAnt.46.2006.3.3.

Rezakhani (2013), p. 771. (EN) Khodadad Rezakhani, Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage, in Daniel T. Potts, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, Oxford University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-01-99-73330-9.

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Orode II e Laodice sono menzionati in un'iscrizione greca eretta in suo onore durante il mandato suo fratello Mitridate II di Commagene (r. 31-20 a.C.) in suo onore; "la regina Laodice, sorella del re [Mitridate II], e moglie (gunē) del re dei re Orode [II]": Bigwood (2008), p. 248. (EN) Joan M. Bigwood, Some Parthian Queens in Greek and Babylonian Documents, in Iranica Antiqua, vol. 43, 2008, pp. 235-274, DOI:10.2143/IA.43.0.2024050.

Bigwood (2008), p. 257, nota 78. (EN) Joan M. Bigwood, Some Parthian Queens in Greek and Babylonian Documents, in Iranica Antiqua, vol. 43, 2008, pp. 235-274, DOI:10.2143/IA.43.0.2024050.

Dąbrowa (2018), p. 80. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, Arsacid Dynastic Marriages, in Electrum, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 73-83, DOI:10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925.

Dąbrowa (2018), p. 80; Bivar (1983), p. 56. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, Arsacid Dynastic Marriages, in Electrum, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 73-83, DOI:10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), pp. 56-57; Strugnell (2006), p. 243. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Emma Strugnell, Ventidius' Parthian War: Rome's Forgotten Eastern Triumph, in Acta Antiqua, vol. 46, n. 3, 2006, pp. 239-252, DOI:10.1556/AAnt.46.2006.3.3.

Bivar (1983), p. 57; Strugnell (2006), p. 244; Kennedy (1996), p. 80. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X. (EN) Emma Strugnell, Ventidius' Parthian War: Rome's Forgotten Eastern Triumph, in Acta Antiqua, vol. 46, n. 3, 2006, pp. 239-252, DOI:10.1556/AAnt.46.2006.3.3. (EN) David Kennedy, Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives, in David L. Kennedy e David Braund, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor, Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, 1996, pp. 67-90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0.

Dąbrowa (2018), pp. 80-81. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, Arsacid Dynastic Marriages, in Electrum, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 73-83, DOI:10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925.

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Bivar (1983), p. 98. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

al-Rayhani (2006), p. 147. (EN) Ali ibn 'Ubayda al-Rayhani, Persian Wisdom in Arabic Garb, vol. 66, Brill, 2006, ISBN 978-90-47-41875-7.

Kia (2016), p. 195. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.

Kia (2016), p. 196. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.

Olbrycht (2016), p. 23; Kia (2016), p. 196; Shayegan (2011), p. 238; Olbrycht (2021) (EN) Marek Jan Olbrycht, Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān, in The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion, Oxbow Books, 2016, ISBN 978-17-85-70208-2. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2. (EN) M. Rahim Shayegan, Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-76641-8. (EN) Marek Olbrycht, Orodes II, in Ehsan Yarshater, Encyclopædia Iranica, ed. online, Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, 2021.

Shayegan (2011), pp. 238, 246. (EN) M. Rahim Shayegan, Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-76641-8.

Shayegan (2011), p. 238. (EN) M. Rahim Shayegan, Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-05-21-76641-8.

Bivar (1983), p. 49. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), p. 50. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), pp. 52-55. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), p. 52. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), p. 56. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Kennedy (1996), pp. 78-79; Bivar (1983), p. 56. (EN) David Kennedy, Parthia and Rome: eastern perspectives, in David L. Kennedy e David Braund, The Roman Army in the East, Ann Arbor, Cushing Malloy Inc., Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplementary Series Number Eighteen, 1996, pp. 67-90, ISBN 1-887829-18-0. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Guidetti (2004), p. 319. Massimo Guidetti, Storia del Mediterraneo nell'antichità: 9.-1. secolo a.C, Editoriale Jaca Book, 2004, ISBN 978-88-16-40660-5.

Bivar (1983), p. 57. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Bivar (1983), p. 58. (EN) David Bivar, The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids, in Ehsan Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 21-99, ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

Curtis (2012), pp. 76-77; Boyce (1984), p. 82; Curtis (2012), p.71; Olbrycht (2016), p. 99. (EN) Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Parthian coins: Kingship and Divine Glory, in The Parthian Empire and its Religions, 2012, pp. 67-83, ISBN 978-39-40-59813-4. (EN) Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press, 1984, ISBN 978-04-15-23902-8. (EN) Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Parthian coins: Kingship and Divine Glory, in The Parthian Empire and its Religions, 2012, pp. 67-83, ISBN 978-39-40-59813-4. (EN) Marek Jan Olbrycht, Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān, in The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion, Oxbow Books, 2016, ISBN 978-17-85-70208-2.

Dąbrowa (2012), p. 169. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, The Arsacid Empire, in Touraj Daryaee, The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History, Oxford University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-19-987575-7.

Kia (2016), p. 23. (EN) Mehrdad Kia, The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-16-10-69391-2.

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Bigwood (2008), p. 257, nota 78. (EN) Joan M. Bigwood, Some Parthian Queens in Greek and Babylonian Documents, in Iranica Antiqua, vol. 43, 2008, pp. 235-274, DOI:10.2143/IA.43.0.2024050.

Dąbrowa (2018), p. 80. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, Arsacid Dynastic Marriages, in Electrum, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 73-83, DOI:10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925.

Dąbrowa (2018), pp. 80-81. (EN) Edward Dąbrowa, Arsacid Dynastic Marriages, in Electrum, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 73-83, DOI:10.4467/20800909EL.18.005.8925.

Orode II (Italian Wikipedia)

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