Pan paniscus (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pan paniscus" in Italian language version.

Last modified: 19:13:36, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; Italian: 406^th place)

News in Science - Chimps more diverse than humans - 23/04/2007, su abc.net.au. URL consultato il 24 gennaio 2016.
Beale, B., Where Did Laughter Come From?, su abc.net.au, ABC Science Online, 2003. URL consultato il 10 agosto 2008.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Italian: 63^rd place)

Frans B. M. de Waal, Bonobo Sex and Society (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 272, n. 3, marzo 1995, pp. 58-64, Bibcode:1995SciAm.272c..82W, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82, PMID 7871411. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 gennaio 2012).
Palagi E, Bonobos Protect and Console Friends and Kin, in PLOS ONE, 2013, pp. e79290, Bibcode:2013PLoSO...879290P, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079290, PMID 24223924.
Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Bonobos have a secret, in New Scientist, vol. 206, n. 2765, 21 giugno 2010, p. 48, Bibcode:2010NewSc.206...48S, DOI:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)61507-2. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011.
Kay Prüfer, The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes, in Nature, vol. 486, n. 7404, 2012, pp. 527-31, Bibcode:2012Natur.486..527P, DOI:10.1038/nature11128, PMC 3498939, PMID 22722832.
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 69-87, Bibcode:2005Natur.437...69., DOI:10.1038/nature04072, PMID 16136131.
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D, Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees, in Nature, vol. 441, n. 7097, giugno 2006, pp. 1103-8, Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P, DOI:10.1038/nature04789, PMID 16710306.
Sally McBrearty e Nina G. Jablonski, First fossil chimpanzee, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 105-8, Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M, DOI:10.1038/nature04008, PMID 16136135.
AL Zihlman, JE Cronin, DL Cramer e VM Sarich, Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, in Nature, vol. 275, n. 5682, 1978, pp. 744-6, Bibcode:1978Natur.275..744Z, DOI:10.1038/275744a0, PMID 703839.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Italian: 2^nd place)

Frans de Waal e Frans Lanting, Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, University of California Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-520-20535-2.
Sue Savage-Rumbaugh e Roger Lewin, Kanzi: the ape at the brink of the human mind, John Wiley & Sons, 1994, p. 97, ISBN 978-0-385-40332-0.
Frans de Waal, Our Inner Ape, Riverhead Books, 2005, ISBN 978-1-57322-312-6.
Adrienne L. Zihlmann, Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, with comparison to other hominoids, in Randall L. Susman (a cura di), The Pygmy Chimpanzee: Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, New York, Springer Verlag Gmbh, 1984, pp. 179-199, ISBN 978-0-306-41595-1.
Shea, B.T., Paedomorphosis and neoteny in the pygmy chimpanzee, in Science, vol. 222, n. 4623, 1983, pp. 521-2, DOI:10.1126/science.6623093.
Craig B. Stanford, The Social Behavior of Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Empirical Evidence and Shifting Assumptions, in Current Anthropology, vol. 39, n. 4, The University of Chicago Press, agosto 1998, pp. 399-420, DOI:10.1086/204757.
Ben G. Blount, Issues in Bonobo (Pan Paniscus) Sexual Behavior, in American Anthropologist, New Series, vol. 92, n. 3, Blackwell Publishing, settembre 1990, pp. 702-714, DOI:10.1525/aa.1990.92.3.02a00100.
Bruce M. Knauft, Abler Thomas S., Betzig Laura, Boehm Christopher, Knox Dentan Robert, Kiefer Thomas M., Otterbein Keith F., Paddock John, Rodseth Lars, Violence and Sociality in Human Evolution, in Current Anthropology, vol. 32, n. 4, The University of Chicago Press, agosto 1991, pp. 391-428.
(EN) Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Roger Lewin, Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind, Wiley, 28 settembre 1994, ISBN 978-0-471-15959-9.
Manson, J.H., Perry, S. e Parish, A.R., Nonconceptive Sexual Behavior in Bonobos and Capuchins, in International Journal of Primatology, vol. 18, n. 5, 1997, pp. 767-86, DOI:10.1023/A:1026395829818.
Natalie Angier, Woman: An Intimate Geography, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1999, pp. 68, ISBN 978-0-395-69130-4. URL consultato il 22 ottobre 2012.
Frans B. M. de Waal, Bonobos and Fig Leaves, in The ape and the sushi master : cultural reflections by a primatologist, Basic Books, 2001, ISBN 84-493-1325-2.
Derek E. Wildman, Uddin Monica, Liu Guozhen, Grossman Lawrence I., Goodman Morris, Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: Enlarging genus Homo, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 100, n. 12, maggio 2003, pp. 7181-7188, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1232172100, PMID 12766228. PMC 165850
(EN) Frans B. M. de Waal, Frans Lanting, Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, University of California Press, 23 maggio 1997, ISBN 978-0-520-20535-2.
Kay Prüfer, The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes, in Nature, vol. 486, n. 7404, 2012, pp. 527-31, Bibcode:2012Natur.486..527P, DOI:10.1038/nature11128, PMC 3498939, PMID 22722832.
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 69-87, Bibcode:2005Natur.437...69., DOI:10.1038/nature04072, PMID 16136131.
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D, Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees, in Nature, vol. 441, n. 7097, giugno 2006, pp. 1103-8, Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P, DOI:10.1038/nature04789, PMID 16710306.
Sally McBrearty e Nina G. Jablonski, First fossil chimpanzee, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 105-8, Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M, DOI:10.1038/nature04008, PMID 16136135.
Zihlman Adrienne L., Cronin John E., Cramer Douglas L., Sarich Vincent M., Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, in Nature, vol. 275, ottobre 1978, pp. 744-746, DOI:10.1038/275744a0, PMID 703839.
AL Zihlman, JE Cronin, DL Cramer e VM Sarich, Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, in Nature, vol. 275, n. 5682, 1978, pp. 744-6, Bibcode:1978Natur.275..744Z, DOI:10.1038/275744a0, PMID 703839.
J. Eriksonn, Hohmann G., Boesch C., Vigilant L., Rivers influence the population genetic structure of bonobos (Pan paniscus), in MMoleculer Ecology, vol. 13, n. 11, novembre 2004, pp. 3425-3435, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02332.x, PMID 15488001.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Italian: 27^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Matt Walker, Wild bonobo mother ape eats own infant in DR Congo, su BBC Earth News, BBC, 1º febbraio 2010. URL consultato il 1º maggio 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Italian: 45^th place)

Bonobo squeaks hint at earlier speech evolution. URL consultato il 5 agosto 2015.

bonobohandshake.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

(EN) Vanessa Woods, Bonobo Handshake, Gotham, 10 maggio 2012, ISBN 978-1-59240-546-6.

bonoboincongo.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Hart, Therese (2012-07-27) Searching for Bonobo in Congo. Bonoboincongo.com. Retrieved on 2012-12-26.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Italian: 10^th place)

Wilson Wiessner, Pauline and Schiefenhövel, Wulf (1996). Food and the Status Quest: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1571818715. p. 50. "...twenty-two mature community members (eight males, fourteen females)could be identified using facial features...
Jonathan Peter Balcombe, The Exultant Ark: A Pictorial Tour of Animal Pleasure, University of California Press, 2011, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-520-26024-5. URL consultato il 22 ottobre 2012.
(EN) Richard Wrangham, The Goodness Paradox: The Strange Relationship Between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2019, pp. 19-20, ISBN 978-1-101-97019-5.

books.google.it (Global: 173^rd place; Italian: 5^th place)

C. P. Groves, Systematics of the Great Apes, in J. Erwin e D. R. Swindler (a cura di), Comparative primate biology volume 1: Systematics, evolution and anatomy, New York, Alan R. Liss, 1986, pp. 187-217, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330800313, ISBN 978-0-471-62644-2. PMC 1256613
Takayoshi Kano, The Last Ape: Pygmy Chimpanzee Behavior and Ecology, Stanford University Press, settembre 1992, ISBN 978-0-8047-1612-3.

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Italian: 254^th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

(EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Pan paniscus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

chrisherzfeld.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

(FR) Chris Herzfeld, L'invention du bonobo (PDF), in Bulletin d'Histoire et d'Épistémologie des Sciences de la Vie, vol. 14, n. 2, 2007, pp. 139-162, DOI:10.3917/bhesv.142.0139. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; Italian: 4,665^th place)

"Even juveniles participate by rubbing their genital areas against adults, although ethologists don't think that males actually insert their penises into juvenile females."Casual Sex Play Common Among Bonobos. Discover, June 1992

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Italian: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Rui Diogo, Julia L. Molnar e Bernard Wood, Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, in Scientific Reports, vol. 7, 4 aprile 2017, p. 608, DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-00548-3, PMC 5428693, PMID 28377592.
Harold J. Coolidge, Pan paniscus. Pigmy chimpanzee from south of the Congo river, in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 18, n. 1, luglio-settembre 1933, pp. 1-59, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330180113.
Olson Maynard V., Varki Ajit, Sequencing the chimpanzee genome: insights into human evolution and disease^{[collegamento interrotto]} (PDF), in Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 4, n. 1, gennaio 2003, pp. 20-28, DOI:10.1038/nrg981, PMID 12509750.
Vertical jumping performance of bonobo (Pan paniscus) suggests superior muscle properties, in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 273, 2006, pp. 2177-2184, DOI:10.1098/rspb.2006.3568, PMC 1635523, PMID 16901837.
C. P. Groves, Systematics of the Great Apes, in J. Erwin e D. R. Swindler (a cura di), Comparative primate biology volume 1: Systematics, evolution and anatomy, New York, Alan R. Liss, 1986, pp. 187-217, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330800313, ISBN 978-0-471-62644-2. PMC 1256613
Comparative locomotor behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos: the influence of morphology on locomotion, in Am J Phys Anthropol, vol. 91, 1993, pp. 83-98, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330910106.
Locomotion in bonobos (Pan paniscus): differences and similarities between bipedal and quadrupedal terrestrial walking, and a comparison with other locomotor modes, in Journal of Anatomy, vol. 204, 2004, pp. 353-361, DOI:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00292.x.
Myers Thompson, Bonobos of the Lukuru wildlife research project (PDF), in Cristophe Boesch, Gottfried Hohmann, Linda F. Marchant (a cura di), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos, Cambridge University Press, 20 settembre 2002, pp. 61-70, DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511606397, ISBN 978-0-521-00613-2. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 marzo 2016).
Shea, B.T., Paedomorphosis and neoteny in the pygmy chimpanzee, in Science, vol. 222, n. 4623, 1983, pp. 521-2, DOI:10.1126/science.6623093.
Godfrey L, Paradox of peramophic paedomorphosis: heterochrony and human evolution, in Am J Phys Anthropol, vol. 99, 1996, pp. 17-42, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330990102.
Scholz Melanie, D'Aout Kristiaan, Bobbert Maarten F., Aerts Peter, Vertical Jumping Performance of Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Suggests Superior Muscle Properties, in Proceedings: Biological Sciences, vol. 273, n. 1598, Royal Society, settembre 2006, pp. 2177-2184, DOI:10.1098/rspb.2006.3568, PMID 16901837. PMC 1635523
Craig B. Stanford, The Social Behavior of Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Empirical Evidence and Shifting Assumptions, in Current Anthropology, vol. 39, n. 4, The University of Chicago Press, agosto 1998, pp. 399-420, DOI:10.1086/204757.
Martin Surbeck, Fowler Andrew, Deimel Caroline, Hohmann Gottfried, Evidence for the consumption of arboreal, diurnal primates by bonobos (Pan paniscus) (PDF), in American Journal of Primatology, vol. 71, n. 2, febbraio 2009, pp. 171-174, DOI:10.1002/ajp.20634, PMID 19058132 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 maggio 2011).
D'Août K., Vereecke E., Schoonaert K., De Clercq D., Van Elsacker L., Aerts P., Locomotion in bonobos (Pan paniscus): differences and similarities between bipedal and quadrupedal terrestrial walking, and a comparison with other locomotor modes, in Jounal of Anatomy, vol. 204, n. 5, maggio 2004, pp. 353-361, DOI:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00292.x, PMID 15198700. PMC 1571309
Gottfried Hohmann, Fruth Barbara, Intra- and Inter-Sexual Aggression by Bonobos in the Context of Mating, in Behaviour, vol. 140, n. 11/12, novembre 2003, pp. 1389-1413, DOI:10.1163/156853903771980648.
Takeshi Furuichi, Ihobe Hiroshi, Variation in Male Relationships in Bonobos and Chimpanzees, in Behaviour, vol. 130, 3/4 Male Bonding in Non-Human Primates, settembre 1994, pp. 211-228, DOI:10.1163/156853994X00532.
Ben G. Blount, Issues in Bonobo (Pan Paniscus) Sexual Behavior, in American Anthropologist, New Series, vol. 92, n. 3, Blackwell Publishing, settembre 1990, pp. 702-714, DOI:10.1525/aa.1990.92.3.02a00100.
Elisabetta Palagi, Tommaso Paoli et al, Reconciliation and consolation in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), in American Journal of Primatology., vol. 62, 2004, pp. 15-30, DOI:10.1002/ajp.20000.
Elisabetta Palagi, Ivan Norscia, Bonobos Protect and Console Friends and Kin, in PLOS ONE, vol. 8, 2013, pp. e79290, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079290.
Manson, J.H., Perry, S. e Parish, A.R., Nonconceptive Sexual Behavior in Bonobos and Capuchins, in International Journal of Primatology, vol. 18, n. 5, 1997, pp. 767-86, DOI:10.1023/A:1026395829818.
Frans B. M. de Waal, Bonobo Sex and Society (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 272, n. 3, marzo 1995, pp. 58-64, Bibcode:1995SciAm.272c..82W, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82, PMID 7871411. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 gennaio 2012).
T. Paoli, Perineal swelling, intermenstrual cycle, and female sexual behavior in bonobos (Pan paniscus), in American Journal of Primatology, vol. 68, 2006, pp. 333-347, DOI:10.1002/ajp.20228.
G. Hohmann, Use and function of genital contacts among female bonobos, in Animal Behaviour, vol. 60, 2000, pp. 107-120, DOI:10.1006/anbe.2000.1451.
Hiroshi Ihobe, Variatijon in Male Relationships in Bonobos and Chimpanzees, in Behaviour, vol. 130, 1994, pp. 211-228, DOI:10.1163/156853994x00532.
Hohmann Gottfried, Aggression by male bonobos against immature individuals does not fit with predictions of infanticide, in Aggressive Behavior, 2 febbraio 2019, pp. 300-309, DOI:10.1002/ab.21819.
Brian Hare, The self-domestication hypothesis: evolution of bonobo psychology is due to selection against aggression, in Animal Behaviour, marzo 2012, pp. 573-585, DOI:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.12.007.
Lydia H. Beaudrot, Why male orangutans do not kill infants, in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 21 luglio 2009, pp. 1549-1562, DOI:10.1007/s00265-009-0827-1.
Paul M. Sharp, George M. Shaw e Beatrice H. Hahn, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Chimpanzees, in Journal of Virology, vol. 79, n. 7, 2005, pp. 3891-3902, DOI:10.1128/jvi.79.7.3891-3902.2005, PMC 1061584, PMID 15767392.
Caswell JL, Analysis of Chimpanzee History Based on Genome Sequence Alignments, in PLOS Genet., 2008, pp. e1000057, DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000057, PMC 2278377, PMID 18421364.
Frances J. White e Richard W. Wrangham, Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes, in Behaviour, vol. 105, n. 1/2, 1988, pp. 148-164, DOI:10.1163/156853988X00494, JSTOR 4534684.
James K. Rilling, Differences between chimpanzees and bonobos in neural systems supporting social cognition, in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 7, n. 4, 5 aprile 2011, pp. 369-379, DOI:10.1093/scan/nsr017, ISSN 1749-5016 (WC · ACNP).
R. J. Davidson, Dysfunction in the Neural Circuitry of Emotion Regulation--A Possible Prelude to Violence, in Science, vol. 289, n. 5479, 28 luglio 2000, pp. 591-594, DOI:10.1126/science.289.5479.591, ISSN 0036-8075 (WC · ACNP).
Lukas Pezawas, 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression, in Nature Neuroscience, vol. 8, n. 6, 8 maggio 2005, pp. 828-834, DOI:10.1038/nn1463, ISSN 1097-6256 (WC · ACNP).
Surbeck M, Fowler A, Deimel C e Hohmann G, Evidence for the consumption of arboreal, diurnal primates by bonobos (Pan paniscus), in American Journal of Primatology, vol. 71, n. 2, 2008, pp. 171-4, DOI:10.1002/ajp.20634, PMID 19058132.; Surbeck M e Hohmann G, Primate hunting by bonobos at LuiKotale, Salonga National Park, in Current Biology, vol. 18, n. 19, 2008, pp. R906–7, DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.040, PMID 18957233.
Continuing Investigations into the Stone Tool-making and Tool-using Capabilities of a Bonobo (Pan paniscus), in Journal of Archaeological Science, pp. 821-832, DOI:10.1006/jasc.1998.0350.
Palagi E, Reconciliation and consolation in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), in Am J Primatol, 2004, pp. 15-30, DOI:10.1002/ajp.20000.
Palagi E, Bonobos Protect and Console Friends and Kin, in PLOS ONE, 2013, pp. e79290, Bibcode:2013PLoSO...879290P, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0079290, PMID 24223924.
Derek E. Wildman, Uddin Monica, Liu Guozhen, Grossman Lawrence I., Goodman Morris, Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: Enlarging genus Homo, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 100, n. 12, maggio 2003, pp. 7181-7188, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1232172100, PMID 12766228. PMC 165850
Harold Jefferson Jr. Coolidge, Pan paniscus. Pigmy chimpanzee from south of the Congo river, in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 18, n. 1, luglio–September 1933, pp. 1-59, DOI:10.1002/ajpa.1330180113. Coolidge's paper contains a translation of Schwarz's earlier report.
(FR) Chris Herzfeld, L'invention du bonobo (PDF), in Bulletin d'Histoire et d'Épistémologie des Sciences de la Vie, vol. 14, n. 2, 2007, pp. 139-162, DOI:10.3917/bhesv.142.0139. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011.
Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Bonobos have a secret, in New Scientist, vol. 206, n. 2765, 21 giugno 2010, p. 48, Bibcode:2010NewSc.206...48S, DOI:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)61507-2. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011.
Kay Prüfer, The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes, in Nature, vol. 486, n. 7404, 2012, pp. 527-31, Bibcode:2012Natur.486..527P, DOI:10.1038/nature11128, PMC 3498939, PMID 22722832.
N. Takahata, Y. Satta e J. Klein, Divergence time and population size in the lineage leading to modern humans, in Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 48, n. 2, 1995, pp. 198-221, DOI:10.1006/tpbi.1995.1026, PMID 7482371.
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 69-87, Bibcode:2005Natur.437...69., DOI:10.1038/nature04072, PMID 16136131.
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D, Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees, in Nature, vol. 441, n. 7097, giugno 2006, pp. 1103-8, Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P, DOI:10.1038/nature04789, PMID 16710306.
Yong-Jin Won e Jody Hey, Divergence population genetics of chimpanzees, in Molecular Biology & Evolution, vol. 22, n. 2, 13 ottobre 2004, pp. 297-307, DOI:10.1093/molbev/msi017, PMID 15483319.
Sally McBrearty e Nina G. Jablonski, First fossil chimpanzee, in Nature, vol. 437, n. 7055, 1º settembre 2005, pp. 105-8, Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M, DOI:10.1038/nature04008, PMID 16136135.
Zihlman Adrienne L., Cronin John E., Cramer Douglas L., Sarich Vincent M., Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, in Nature, vol. 275, ottobre 1978, pp. 744-746, DOI:10.1038/275744a0, PMID 703839.
AL Zihlman, JE Cronin, DL Cramer e VM Sarich, Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, in Nature, vol. 275, n. 5682, 1978, pp. 744-6, Bibcode:1978Natur.275..744Z, DOI:10.1038/275744a0, PMID 703839.
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Frans B. M. de Waal, Bonobo Sex and Society (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 272, n. 3, marzo 1995, pp. 58-64, Bibcode:1995SciAm.272c..82W, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82, PMID 7871411. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 gennaio 2012).
Courtney Laird, "Social Organization", su bio.davidson.edu, 2004. URL consultato il 3 luglio 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 maggio 2011).
Steven Best, Minding the Animals: Ethology and the Obsolescence of Left Humanism, in The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy, vol. 5. URL consultato l'8 febbraio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 21 aprile 2012).
Columbus Zoo: Bonobo, su colszoo.org. URL consultato il 1º agosto 2006 (archiviato dall'url originale il 2 maggio 2006).
Meet our Great Apes: Kanzi, su greatapetrust.org. URL consultato il 28 settembre 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 giugno 2008).
Raffaele, P., Speaking Bonobo, in Smithsonian, 2006. URL consultato il 28 settembre 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 dicembre 2013).
Ernst Schwarz, Das Vorkommen des Schimpansen auf den linken Kongo-Ufer (PDF), in Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, vol. 16, 1º aprile 1929, pp. 425-426. URL consultato il 2 maggio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 luglio 2021).
McBrearty Sally, Jablonski Nina G., First fossil chimpanzee (PDF), in Nature, vol. 437, settembre 2005, pp. 105-108, DOI:10.1038/nature04008, PMID 16136135. URL consultato il 2 maggio 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 giugno 2010).
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webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Italian: 46^th place)

CITES - Appendices I, II and III (PDF), su Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora, International Environment House, 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 agosto 2012).

wildlifedirect.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

lolayabonobo.wildlifedirect.org

Lola Ya Bonobo (Bonobo Heaven) Archiviato il 24 novembre 2016 in Internet Archive.. Lolayabonobo.wildlifedirect.org. Retrieved on 2012-12-26.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Italian: 18^th place)

James K. Rilling, Differences between chimpanzees and bonobos in neural systems supporting social cognition, in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 7, n. 4, 5 aprile 2011, pp. 369-379, DOI:10.1093/scan/nsr017, ISSN 1749-5016 (WC · ACNP).
R. J. Davidson, Dysfunction in the Neural Circuitry of Emotion Regulation--A Possible Prelude to Violence, in Science, vol. 289, n. 5479, 28 luglio 2000, pp. 591-594, DOI:10.1126/science.289.5479.591, ISSN 0036-8075 (WC · ACNP).
Lukas Pezawas, 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression, in Nature Neuroscience, vol. 8, n. 6, 8 maggio 2005, pp. 828-834, DOI:10.1038/nn1463, ISSN 1097-6256 (WC · ACNP).

worldtransformation.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Jeremy Griffith, Freedom Book 1, Part 8:4G, WTM Publishing & Communications, 2013, ISBN 978-1-74129-011-0.

zoosociety.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Bonobo and large mammal survey Archiviato il 6 maggio 2012 in Internet Archive.. Zoological Society of Milwaukee.

Pan paniscus (Italian Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; Italian: 406th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Italian: 63rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Italian: 2nd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Italian: 27th place)

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bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Italian: 45th place)

bonobohandshake.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

bonoboincongo.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Italian: 10th place)

books.google.it (Global: 173rd place; Italian: 5th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671st place; Italian: 254th place)

departments.bucknell.edu

chrisherzfeld.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982nd place; Italian: 4,665th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Italian: 3rd place)

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economist.com (Global: 331st place; Italian: 470th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; Italian: 327th place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,285th place; Italian: 8,283rd place)

friendsofbonobos.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

genetics.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

genomeweb.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

google.it (Global: 1,703rd place; Italian: 59th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39th place; Italian: 56th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Italian: 85th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726th place; Italian: 1,828th place)

loe.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; Italian: 1,120th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; Italian: 334th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Italian: 6th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Italian: 15th place)

oadoi.org (Global: 612th place; Italian: 14th place)

plos.org (Global: 2,101st place; Italian: 1,301st place)

journals.plos.org

pnas.org (Global: 1,411th place; Italian: 850th place)

ramsar.org (Global: 2,094th place; Italian: 3,330th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; Italian: 1,383rd place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248th place; Italian: 504th place)

skeptic.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; Italian: 876th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; Italian: 788th place)

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

unh.edu (Global: 3,525th place; Italian: 3,826th place)

pubpages.unh.edu

unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; Italian: 288th place)

acnpsearch.unibo.it

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lge.ibi.unicamp.br

unifi.it (Global: low place; Italian: 1,143rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; Italian: 107th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Italian: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25th place; Italian: 46th place)

wildlifedirect.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

lolayabonobo.wildlifedirect.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Italian: 18th place)

worldtransformation.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

zoosociety.org (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; Italian: 406^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Italian: 63^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Italian: 2^nd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Italian: 27^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Italian: 45^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Italian: 10^th place)

books.google.it (Global: 173^rd place; Italian: 5^th place)

bucknell.edu (Global: 671^st place; Italian: 254^th place)

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; Italian: 4,665^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Italian: 3^rd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; Italian: 470^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Italian: 327^th place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,285^th place; Italian: 8,283^rd place)

google.it (Global: 1,703^rd place; Italian: 59^th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; Italian: 56^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Italian: 85^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Italian: 1,828^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Italian: 1,120^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; Italian: 334^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Italian: 6^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Italian: 15^th place)

oadoi.org (Global: 612^th place; Italian: 14^th place)

plos.org (Global: 2,101^st place; Italian: 1,301^st place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; Italian: 850^th place)

ramsar.org (Global: 2,094^th place; Italian: 3,330^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Italian: 1,383^rd place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; Italian: 504^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Italian: 876^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; Italian: 788^th place)

unh.edu (Global: 3,525^th place; Italian: 3,826^th place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; Italian: 288^th place)

unicamp.br (Global: 4,289^th place; Italian: low place)

unifi.it (Global: low place; Italian: 1,143^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Italian: 107^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Italian: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Italian: 46^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Italian: 18^th place)