Sacco di Amorio (Italian Wikipedia)

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Bury 1912, p. 263 (Nota #3);Treadgold 1988, p. 441 (Nota #406). John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Bury 1912, pp. 259–260; Treadgold 1988, pp. 286, 292–294; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 137–141. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 262 (Nota #6); Treadgold 1988, p. 440 (Nota #401); Vasiliev 1935, p. 141. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 261–262; Treadgold 1988, pp. 293–295; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 141–143. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 263 (Nota #3); Treadgold 1988, p. 297; Vasiliev 1935, p. 146. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 262–263; Treadgold 1988, p. 297; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 144–146. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 262–263; Kazhdan 1991, pp. 79, 1428, 2066; Whittow 1996, p. 153. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
Bury 1912, p. 262; Kazhdan 1991, p. 79; Ivison 2007, p. 26. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0.
Bury 1912, pp. 263–264; Treadgold 1988, p. 298; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 146–147. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 264; Treadgold 1988, p. 298; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 149–151. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 264–265; Treadgold 1988, pp. 298–300; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 154–157. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 266. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912.
Bury 1912, p. 267; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 160–161. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 266–267; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Vasiliev 1935, p. 160. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 267; Treadgold 1988, p. 302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 161–163. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 268; Treadgold 1988, p. 302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 163–164. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 268; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 164–165. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 268–269; Treadgold 1988, pp. 302–303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 167–168. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 269–270; Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 169–170. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 270; Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 172–173, 175. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 272; Treadgold 1988, pp. 303–304; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 174–175. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 273; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 177–187. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 273–274; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 175–176, 192–193, 198–204. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 271–272; Kazhdan 1991, pp. 79, 800–801. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
Bury 1912, pp. 270–271. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912.

books.google.com

Gli eserciti sia per la spedizione di Teofilo del 837 che per la spedizione punitiva di Mu'tasim risultano essere per le fonti dell'epoca di grandezze inusuali. Alcuni studiosi, come Bury e Treadgold, accettano le cifre fornite da Tabari e Michele il Siro come più o meno accurate,^[9] ma altri ricercatori moderni sono scettici su tali cifre, in quanto gli eserciti di campo medievali raramente superavano i 10 000 soldati, e i trattati militari sia bizantini che arabi suggeriscono che gli eserciti in genere ammontavano all'incirca a 4 000–5 000 effettivi. Persino nella fase di espansione militare bizantina nel tardo X secolo, i manuali militari bizantini considerano eccezionalmente grandi le armate di 25 000 soldati aggiungendo che esse erano degne di essere condotte dall'Imperatore in persona. Il numero totale teorico di effettivi a disposizione di Bisanzio nel IX secolo è stato stimato ammontare a circa 100 000–120 000. Per un'analisi dettagliata, cfr. Whittow 1996, pp. 181–193 e Haldon 1999, pp. 101–103. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4. John F. Haldon, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204, London, University College London Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85728-494-1. URL consultato il 20 settembre 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 maggio 2020).
Treadgold 1988, p. 298. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 444–445 (Nota #415). Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, p. 297. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Ivison 2007, p. 31. Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0.
Treadgold 1988, p. 303. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 272–280. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 283, 287–288; Whittow 1996, pp. 152–153. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 280–283. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Bury 1912, p. 263 (Nota #3);Treadgold 1988, p. 441 (Nota #406). John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Bury 1912, pp. 259–260; Treadgold 1988, pp. 286, 292–294; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 137–141. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 262 (Nota #6); Treadgold 1988, p. 440 (Nota #401); Vasiliev 1935, p. 141. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 261–262; Treadgold 1988, pp. 293–295; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 141–143. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Vasiliev 1935, p. 143. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Vasiliev 1935, p. 144. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 263 (Nota #3); Treadgold 1988, p. 297; Vasiliev 1935, p. 146. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 262–263; Treadgold 1988, p. 297; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 144–146. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 262–263; Kazhdan 1991, pp. 79, 1428, 2066; Whittow 1996, p. 153. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
Bury 1912, p. 262; Kazhdan 1991, p. 79; Ivison 2007, p. 26. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 297, 299; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 146, 148. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 263–264; Treadgold 1988, p. 298; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 146–147. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 264; Treadgold 1988, p. 298; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 149–151. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 264–265; Treadgold 1988, pp. 298–300; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 154–157. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 300–302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 158–159. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, p. 302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 152–154, 158–159. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 267; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 160–161. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 266–267; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Vasiliev 1935, p. 160. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 267; Treadgold 1988, p. 302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 161–163. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 268; Treadgold 1988, p. 302; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 163–164. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 268; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 164–165. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 165–167. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 268–269; Treadgold 1988, pp. 302–303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 167–168. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 269–270; Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 169–170. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Ivison 2007, pp. 31, 53; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 170–172. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 270; Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 172–173, 175. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 272; Treadgold 1988, pp. 303–304; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 174–175. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, p. 273; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 177–187. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Bury 1912, pp. 273–274; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 175–176, 192–193, 198–204. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 304, 445 (Nota #416). Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Arberry 1965, p. 52. A. J. Arberry, Arabic Poetry: A Primer for Students, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965, LCCN 65011206.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 304, 415. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Christophilopoulou 1993, pp. 248–249. Aikaterine Christophilopoulou, Byzantine History, Volume II, from 610 to 867, Translated from Greek by Timothy Cullen, Amsterdam, A.M. Hakkert, 1993, ISBN 978-90-256-1044-9.
Per una traduzione in inglese del poema di Abu Tammam, cf. Arberry 1965, pp. 50–62. A. J. Arberry, Arabic Poetry: A Primer for Students, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965, LCCN 65011206.
Kennedy 2003, pp. 23–26. Hugh N. Kennedy, Caliphs and Their Chroniclers in the Middle Abbasid Period (Third/Ninth Century), in Chase F. Robinson (a cura di), Texts, Documents, and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D.S. Richards, Leiden, BRILL, 2003, pp. 17–35, ISBN 90-04-12864-6.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 304, 313–314; Kazhdan 1991, pp. 79–80; Whittow 1996, p. 153. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. Alexander P. Kazhdan (a cura di), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 304–305. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, pp. 351–359. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2.
Treadgold 1988, p. 305; Whittow 1996, pp. 153–154. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4.

ehw.gr

asiaminor.ehw.gr

Kiapidou 2003, Nota 1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.2. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Note 19. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.3. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 3. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.

ehw.gr

Kiapidou 2003, Nota 1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.1. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.2. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Note 19. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 2.3. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.
Kiapidou 2003, Chapter 3. Irini-Sofia Kiapidou, Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838, su Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor, Athens, Foundation of the Hellenic World, 28 aprile 2003.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Arberry 1965, p. 52. A. J. Arberry, Arabic Poetry: A Primer for Students, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965, LCCN 65011206.
Per una traduzione in inglese del poema di Abu Tammam, cf. Arberry 1965, pp. 50–62. A. J. Arberry, Arabic Poetry: A Primer for Students, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965, LCCN 65011206.

unibo.it

acnpsearch.unibo.it

Bury 1912, pp. 266–267; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Vasiliev 1935, p. 160. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Ivison 2007, pp. 31, 53; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 170–172. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.

web.archive.org

Gli eserciti sia per la spedizione di Teofilo del 837 che per la spedizione punitiva di Mu'tasim risultano essere per le fonti dell'epoca di grandezze inusuali. Alcuni studiosi, come Bury e Treadgold, accettano le cifre fornite da Tabari e Michele il Siro come più o meno accurate,^[9] ma altri ricercatori moderni sono scettici su tali cifre, in quanto gli eserciti di campo medievali raramente superavano i 10 000 soldati, e i trattati militari sia bizantini che arabi suggeriscono che gli eserciti in genere ammontavano all'incirca a 4 000–5 000 effettivi. Persino nella fase di espansione militare bizantina nel tardo X secolo, i manuali militari bizantini considerano eccezionalmente grandi le armate di 25 000 soldati aggiungendo che esse erano degne di essere condotte dall'Imperatore in persona. Il numero totale teorico di effettivi a disposizione di Bisanzio nel IX secolo è stato stimato ammontare a circa 100 000–120 000. Per un'analisi dettagliata, cfr. Whittow 1996, pp. 181–193 e Haldon 1999, pp. 101–103. Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1996, ISBN 0-520-20496-4. John F. Haldon, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204, London, University College London Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85728-494-1. URL consultato il 20 settembre 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 maggio 2020).

worldcat.org

Bury 1912, pp. 266–267; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Vasiliev 1935, p. 160. John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867), London, Macmillan and Company, 1912. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.
Treadgold 1988, p. 303; Rekaya 1977, p. 64; Ivison 2007, pp. 31, 53; Vasiliev 1935, pp. 170–172. Warren T. Treadgold, The Byzantine Revival, 780–842, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8047-1462-2. (FR) M. Rekaya, Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840), in Byzantion, vol. 44, Brussels, 1977, pp. 43–67, ISSN 0378-2506 (WC · ACNP). Eric A. Ivison, Amorium in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries), in Joachim Henning (a cura di), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 25–59, ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0. (FR) A. A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867), French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard, Brussels, Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales, 1935, pp. 195–198.