Sistema immunitario (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sistema immunitario" in Italian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Italian rank

100nih.gov

4^th place

9^th place

90doi.org

2^nd place

7^th place

70oadoi.org

799^th place

22^nd place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

11harvard.edu

18^th place

104^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

8^th place

2nobelprize.org

301^st place

270^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

14^th place

2asm.org

3,555^th place

2,382^nd place

1carleton.ca

9,843^rd place

low place

1persee.fr

515^th place

823^rd place

1loc.gov

70^th place

130^th place

1webcitation.org

24^th place

48^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

11^th place

1nutrition.org

7,878^th place

4,495^th place

1ustc.edu.cn

low place

1biochemsoctrans.org

low place

1biologists.org

3,870^th place

4,543^rd place

1begellhouse.com

low place

1who.int

195^th place

342^nd place

1ajcn.org

low place

5,325^th place

1microbiologybook.org

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

499^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

226^th place

1ebmonline.org

low place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

257^th place

1incontroteano.it

low place

1wired.it

3,956^th place

134^th place

1arpat.toscana.it

low place

4,528^th place

1biomedicalcue.it

low place

1robertogava.it

low place

1ansa.it

493^rd place

15^th place

ajcn.org

Chandra RK, Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction, in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 66, n. 2, Aug 1997, pp. 460S–463S, PMID 9250133. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).

ansa.it

L'ambiente logora il sistema immunitario - Scienza & Tecnica, su ANSA.it, 30 aprile 2018. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.

archive.org

Liszewski MK, Farries TC, Lublin DM, Rooney IA, Atkinson JP, Control of the complement system, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 61, 1996, pp. 201–83, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60868-8, ISBN 978-0-12-022461-6, PMID 8834497.
Bayne CJ, Origins and evolutionary relationships between the innate and adaptive arms of immune systems, in Integr. Comp. Biol., vol. 43, n. 2, 2003, pp. 293–299, DOI:10.1093/icb/43.2.293, PMID 21680436.
Guevara-Patiño JA, Turk MJ, Wolchok JD, Houghton AN, Immunity to cancer through immune recognition of altered self: studies with melanoma, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 90, 2003, pp. 157–77, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(03)90005-4, ISBN 978-0-12-006690-2, PMID 14710950.
Hayakawa Y, Smyth MJ, Innate immune recognition and suppression of tumors, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 95, 2006, pp. 293–322, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(06)95008-8, ISBN 978-0-12-006695-7, PMID 16860661.

archive.today

Moreau JM, Girgis DO, Hume EB, Dajcs JJ, Austin MS, O'Callaghan RJ, Phospholipase A(2) in rabbit tears: a host defense against Staphylococcus aureus, in Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 42, n. 10, Sep 2001, pp. 2347–54, PMID 11527949 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 settembre 2012).

arpat.toscana.it

L'inquinamento atmosferico può alterare il sistema immunitario, peggiora i sintomi dell'asma — ARPAT - Agenzia regionale per la protezione ambientale della Toscana, su arpat.toscana.it. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.

asm.org

mmbr.asm.org

Copeland KF, Heeney JL, T helper cell activation and human retroviral pathogenesis, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 60, n. 4, Dec 1996, pp. 722–42, PMC 239461, PMID 8987361. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Biology of DNA restriction, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 57, n. 2, Jun 1993, pp. 434–50, PMC 372918, PMID 8336674. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 18 febbraio 2020).

begellhouse.com

Radoja S, Frey AB, Vukmanovic S, T-cell receptor signaling events triggering granule exocytosis, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 26, n. 3, 2006, pp. 265–90, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v26.i3.40, PMID 16928189. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 9 settembre 2012).

biochemsoctrans.org

Sim RB, Tsiftsoglou SA, Proteases of the complement system (PDF), in Biochemical Society Transactions, vol. 32, Pt 1, Feb 2004, pp. 21–7, DOI:10.1042/BST0320021, PMID 14748705.

biologists.org

jcs.biologists.org

May RC, Machesky LM, Phagocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton, in Journal of Cell Science, vol. 114, Pt 6, Mar 2001, pp. 1061–77, PMID 11228151. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 31 marzo 2020).

biomedicalcue.it

Redazione, Gli effetti dell’inquinamento atmosferico su cuore e sistema immunitario, su Biomed CuE | Close-up Engineering, 7 luglio 2021. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.

books.google.com

Elie Metchnikoff e Translated by F.G. Binnie., Immunity in Infective Diseases, Cambridge University Press, 1905, LCCN 68025143.
R.M. Suskind, C.L. Lachney, J.N. Udall, Jr., "Malnutrition and the Immune Response Archiviato il 2 agosto 2016 in Internet Archive.", in: Dairy products in human health and nutrition, M. Serrano-Ríos, ed., CRC Press, 1994, pp. 285–300

carleton.ca

scs.carleton.ca

Gregory Beck e Gail S. Habitat, Immunity and the Invertebrates (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 275, n. 5, novembre 1996, pp. 60–66, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican1196-60. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato il 27 marzo 2009).

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Gregory Beck e Gail S. Habitat, Immunity and the Invertebrates (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 275, n. 5, novembre 1996, pp. 60–66, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican1196-60. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato il 27 marzo 2009).
O'Byrne KJ, Dalgleish AG, Chronic immune activation and inflammation as the cause of malignancy, in British Journal of Cancer, vol. 85, n. 4, Aug 2001, pp. 473–83, DOI:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1943, PMC 2364095, PMID 11506482.
Ostoya P, Maupertuis et la biologie, in Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, vol. 7, n. 1, 1954, pp. 60–78, DOI:10.3406/rhs.1954.3379. URL consultato il 15 settembre 2016 (archiviato il 24 settembre 2015).
Plotkin SA, Vaccines: past, present and future, in Nature Medicine, vol. 11, 4 Suppl, Apr 2005, pp. S5–11, DOI:10.1038/nm1209, PMID 15812490.
Litman GW, Cannon JP, Dishaw LJ, Reconstructing immune phylogeny: new perspectives, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 5, n. 11, Nov 2005, pp. 866–79, DOI:10.1038/nri1712, PMC 3683834, PMID 16261174.
Restifo NP, Gattinoni L, Lineage relationship of effector and memory T cells, in Current Opinion in Immunology, vol. 25, n. 5, ottobre 2013, pp. 556–63, DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2013.09.003, PMID 24148236.
Kurosaki T, Kometani K, Ise W, Memory B cells, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 15, n. 3, marzo 2015, pp. 149–59, DOI:10.1038/nri3802, PMID 25677494.
Medzhitov R, Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response, in Nature, vol. 449, n. 7164, Oct 2007, pp. 819–26, Bibcode:2007Natur.449..819M, DOI:10.1038/nature06246, PMID 17943118.
Matzinger P, The danger model: a renewed sense of self, in Science, vol. 296, n. 5566, Apr 2002, pp. 301–5, Bibcode:2002Sci...296..301M, DOI:10.1126/science.1071059, PMID 11951032.
Boyton RJ, Openshaw PJ, Pulmonary defences to acute respiratory infection, in British Medical Bulletin, vol. 61, n. 1, 2002, pp. 1–12, DOI:10.1093/bmb/61.1.1, PMID 11997295.
Agerberth B, Gudmundsson GH, Host antimicrobial defence peptides in human disease, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 306, 2006, pp. 67–90, DOI:10.1007/3-540-29916-5_3, ISBN 978-3-540-29915-8, PMID 16909918.
Hankiewicz J, Swierczek E, Lysozyme in human body fluids, in Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, vol. 57, n. 3, Dec 1974, pp. 205–9, DOI:10.1016/0009-8981(74)90398-2, PMID 4434640.
Fair WR, Couch J, Wehner N, Prostatic antibacterial factor. Identity and significance, in Urology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 1976, pp. 169–77, DOI:10.1016/0090-4295(76)90305-8, PMID 54972.
Yenugu S, Hamil KG, Birse CE, Ruben SM, French FS, Hall SH, Antibacterial properties of the sperm-binding proteins and peptides of human epididymis 2 (HE2) family; salt sensitivity, structural dependence and their interaction with outer and cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli, in The Biochemical Journal, vol. 372, Pt 2, Jun 2003, pp. 473–83, DOI:10.1042/BJ20030225, PMC 1223422, PMID 12628001.
Gorbach SL, Lactic acid bacteria and human health, in Annals of Medicine, vol. 22, n. 1, Feb 1990, pp. 37–41, DOI:10.3109/07853899009147239, PMID 2109988.
Reid G, Bruce AW, Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help?, in Postgraduate Medical Journal, vol. 79, n. 934, Aug 2003, pp. 428–32, DOI:10.1136/pmj.79.934.428, PMC 1742800, PMID 12954951.
Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK, Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice, in Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 16, n. 4, Oct 2003, pp. 658–72, DOI:10.1128/CMR.16.4.658-672.2003, PMC 207122, PMID 14557292.
Kawai T, Akira S, Innate immune recognition of viral infection, in Nature Immunology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 2006, pp. 131–7, DOI:10.1038/ni1303, PMID 16424890.
Miller SB, Prostaglandins in health and disease: an overview, in Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 36, n. 1, Aug 2006, pp. 37–49, DOI:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.005, PMID 16887467.
Ogawa Y, Calhoun WJ, The role of leukotrienes in airway inflammation, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 118, n. 4, Oct 2006, pp. 789–98; quiz 799–800, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.009, PMID 17030228.
Martin P, Leibovich SJ, Inflammatory cells during wound repair: the good, the bad and the ugly, in Trends in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 11, Nov 2005, pp. 599–607, DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.09.002, PMID 16202600.
Rus H, Cudrici C, Niculescu F, The role of the complement system in innate immunity, in Immunologic Research, vol. 33, n. 2, 2005, pp. 103–12, DOI:10.1385/IR:33:2:103, PMID 16234578.
Degn SE, Thiel S, Humoral pattern recognition and the complement system, in Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, vol. 78, n. 2, agosto 2013, pp. 181–93, DOI:10.1111/sji.12070, PMID 23672641.
Liszewski MK, Farries TC, Lublin DM, Rooney IA, Atkinson JP, Control of the complement system, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 61, 1996, pp. 201–83, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60868-8, ISBN 978-0-12-022461-6, PMID 8834497.
Sim RB, Tsiftsoglou SA, Proteases of the complement system (PDF), in Biochemical Society Transactions, vol. 32, Pt 1, Feb 2004, pp. 21–7, DOI:10.1042/BST0320021, PMID 14748705.
Withers DR, Innate lymphoid cell regulation of adaptive immunity, in Immunology, giugno 2016, DOI:10.1111/imm.12639, PMID 27341319.
Ryter A, Relationship between ultrastructure and specific functions of macrophages, in Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 8, n. 2, 1985, pp. 119–33, DOI:10.1016/0147-9571(85)90039-6, PMID 3910340.
Langermans JA, Hazenbos WL, van Furth R, Antimicrobial functions of mononuclear phagocytes, in Journal of Immunological Methods, vol. 174, 1–2, Sep 1994, pp. 185–94, DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90021-3, PMID 8083520.
Salzet M, Tasiemski A, Cooper E, Innate immunity in lophotrochozoans: the annelids, in Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol. 12, n. 24, 2006, pp. 3043–50, DOI:10.2174/138161206777947551, PMID 16918433.
Zen K, Parkos CA, Leukocyte-epithelial interactions, in Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 5, Oct 2003, pp. 557–64, DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00103-0, PMID 14519390.
Rua R, McGavern DB, Elucidation of monocyte/macrophage dynamics and function by intravital imaging, in Journal of Leukocyte Biology, vol. 98, n. 3, settembre 2015, pp. 319–32, DOI:10.1189/jlb.4RI0115-006RR, PMID 26162402.
Kariyawasam HH, Robinson DS, The eosinophil: the cell and its weapons, the cytokines, its locations, in Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 27, n. 2, Apr 2006, pp. 117–27, DOI:10.1055/s-2006-939514, PMID 16612762.
Middleton D, Curran M, Maxwell L, Natural killer cells and their receptors, in Transplant Immunology, vol. 10, 2–3, Aug 2002, pp. 147–64, DOI:10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00062-X, PMID 12216946.
Guermonprez P, Valladeau J, Zitvogel L, Théry C, Amigorena S, Antigen presentation and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 20, n. 1, 2002, pp. 621–67, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828, PMID 11861614.
Rajalingam R, Overview of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor system, in Methods in Molecular Biology, Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol. 882, 2012, pp. 391–414, DOI:10.1007/978-1-61779-842-9_23, ISBN 978-1-61779-841-2, PMID 22665247.
Pancer Z, Cooper MD, The evolution of adaptive immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 24, n. 1, 2006, pp. 497–518, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090542, PMID 16551257.
Holtmeier W, Kabelitz D, gammadelta T cells link innate and adaptive immune responses, in Chemical Immunology and Allergy, Chemical Immunology and Allergy, vol. 86, 2005, pp. 151–83, DOI:10.1159/000086659, ISBN 3-8055-7862-8, PMID 15976493.
Harty JT, Tvinnereim AR, White DW, CD8+ T cell effector mechanisms in resistance to infection, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 18, n. 1, 2000, pp. 275–308, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.275, PMID 10837060.
Radoja S, Frey AB, Vukmanovic S, T-cell receptor signaling events triggering granule exocytosis, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 26, n. 3, 2006, pp. 265–90, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v26.i3.40, PMID 16928189. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 9 settembre 2012).
Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A, Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes, in Nature, vol. 383, n. 6603, Oct 1996, pp. 787–93, Bibcode:1996Natur.383..787A, DOI:10.1038/383787a0, PMID 8893001.
McHeyzer-Williams LJ, Malherbe LP, McHeyzer-Williams MG, Helper T cell-regulated B cell immunity, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 311, 2006, pp. 59–83, DOI:10.1007/3-540-32636-7_3, ISBN 978-3-540-32635-9, PMID 17048705.
Kovacs B, Maus MV, Riley JL, Derimanov GS, Koretzky GA, June CH, Finkel TH, Human CD8+ T cells do not require the polarization of lipid rafts for activation and proliferation, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, n. 23, Nov 2002, pp. 15006–11, Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915006K, DOI:10.1073/pnas.232058599, PMC 137535, PMID 12419850.
Grewal IS, Flavell RA, CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 16, n. 1, 1998, pp. 111–35, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.111, PMID 9597126.
Girardi M, Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 25–31, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700003, PMID 16417214.
Sproul TW, Cheng PC, Dykstra ML, Pierce SK, A role for MHC class II antigen processing in B cell development, in International Reviews of Immunology, vol. 19, 2–3, 2000, pp. 139–55, DOI:10.3109/08830180009088502, PMID 10763706.
Kehry MR, Hodgkin PD, B-cell activation by helper T-cell membranes, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 14, 3–4, 1994, pp. 221–38, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v14.i3-4.20, PMID 7538767.
Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S, Koyama M, Dynamics of immunoglobulins at the feto-maternal interface, in Reviews of Reproduction, vol. 4, n. 2, maggio 1999, pp. 81–9, DOI:10.1530/ror.0.0040081, PMID 10357095.
Van de Perre P, Transfer of antibody via mother's milk, in Vaccine, vol. 21, n. 24, Jul 2003, pp. 3374–6, DOI:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00336-0, PMID 12850343.
Keller MA, Stiehm ER, Passive immunity in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, in Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 13, n. 4, Oct 2000, pp. 602–14, DOI:10.1128/CMR.13.4.602-614.2000, PMC 88952, PMID 11023960.
Singh M, O'Hagan D, Advances in vaccine adjuvants, in Nature Biotechnology, vol. 17, n. 11, Nov 1999, pp. 1075–81, DOI:10.1038/15058, PMID 10545912.
Aw D, Silva AB, Palmer DB, Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population, in Immunology, vol. 120, n. 4, Apr 2007, pp. 435–46, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02555.x, PMC 2265901, PMID 17313487.
Miller JF, The discovery of thymus function and of thymus-derived lymphocytes, in Immunological Reviews, vol. 185, n. 1, Jul 2002, pp. 7–14, DOI:10.1034/j.1600-065X.2002.18502.x, PMID 12190917.
Joos L, Tamm M, Breakdown of pulmonary host defense in the immunocompromised host: cancer chemotherapy, in Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, vol. 2, n. 5, 2005, pp. 445–8, DOI:10.1513/pats.200508-097JS, PMID 16322598.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, Romero DA, Horvath P, CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 315, n. 5819, Mar 2007, pp. 1709–12, Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B, DOI:10.1126/science.1138140, PMID 17379808.
Brouns SJ, Jore MM, Lundgren M, Westra ER, Slijkhuis RJ, Snijders AP, Dickman MJ, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, van der Oost J, Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 321, n. 5891, Aug 2008, pp. 960–4, Bibcode:2008Sci...321..960B, DOI:10.1126/science.1159689, PMID 18703739.
Bayne CJ, Origins and evolutionary relationships between the innate and adaptive arms of immune systems, in Integr. Comp. Biol., vol. 43, n. 2, 2003, pp. 293–299, DOI:10.1093/icb/43.2.293, PMID 21680436.
Stram Y, Kuzntzova L, Inhibition of viruses by RNA interference, in Virus Genes, vol. 32, n. 3, Jun 2006, pp. 299–306, DOI:10.1007/s11262-005-6914-0, PMID 16732482.
Jones JD, Dangl JL, The plant immune system, in Nature, vol. 444, n. 7117, Nov 2006, pp. 323–9, Bibcode:2006Natur.444..323J, DOI:10.1038/nature05286, PMID 17108957.
Baulcombe D, RNA silencing in plants, in Nature, vol. 431, n. 7006, Sep 2004, pp. 356–63, Bibcode:2004Natur.431..356B, DOI:10.1038/nature02874, PMID 15372043.
Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, etal, Cancer Regression in Patients After Transfer of Genetically Engineered Lymphocytes, in Science, vol. 314, n. 5796, ottobre 2006, pp. 126–9, Bibcode:2006Sci...314..126M, DOI:10.1126/science.1129003, PMC 2267026, PMID 16946036.
Andersen MH, Schrama D, Thor Straten P, Becker JC, Cytotoxic T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 32–41, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700001, PMID 16417215.
Boon T, van der Bruggen P, Human tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes, in The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 183, n. 3, Mar 1996, pp. 725–9, DOI:10.1084/jem.183.3.725, PMC 2192342, PMID 8642276.
Castelli C, Rivoltini L, Andreola G, Carrabba M, Renkvist N, Parmiani G, <323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-# T-cell recognition of melanoma-associated antigens, in Journal of Cellular Physiology, vol. 182, n. 3, Mar 2000, pp. 323–31, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200003)182:3<323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-#, PMID 10653598.
Romero P, Cerottini JC, Speiser DE, The human T cell response to melanoma antigens, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 92, 2006, pp. 187–224, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)92005-7, ISBN 978-0-12-373636-9, PMID 17145305.
Guevara-Patiño JA, Turk MJ, Wolchok JD, Houghton AN, Immunity to cancer through immune recognition of altered self: studies with melanoma, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 90, 2003, pp. 157–77, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(03)90005-4, ISBN 978-0-12-006690-2, PMID 14710950.
Renkvist N, Castelli C, Robbins PF, Parmiani G, A listing of human tumor antigens recognized by T cells, in Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, vol. 50, n. 1, Mar 2001, pp. 3–15, DOI:10.1007/s002620000169, PMID 11315507.
Gerloni M, Zanetti M, CD4 T cells in tumor immunity, in Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, vol. 27, n. 1, Jun 2005, pp. 37–48, DOI:10.1007/s00281-004-0193-z, PMID 15965712.
Seliger B, Ritz U, Ferrone S, Molecular mechanisms of HLA class I antigen abnormalities following viral infection and transformation, in International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, vol. 118, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 129–38, DOI:10.1002/ijc.21312, PMID 16003759.
Hayakawa Y, Smyth MJ, Innate immune recognition and suppression of tumors, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 95, 2006, pp. 293–322, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(06)95008-8, ISBN 978-0-12-006695-7, PMID 16860661.
Seliger B, Strategies of tumor immune evasion, in BioDrugs, vol. 19, n. 6, 2005, pp. 347–54, DOI:10.2165/00063030-200519060-00002, PMID 16392887.
Frumento G, Piazza T, Di Carlo E, Ferrini S, Targeting tumor-related immunosuppression for cancer immunotherapy, in Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets, vol. 6, n. 3, Sep 2006, pp. 233–7, DOI:10.2174/187153006778250019, PMID 17017974.
Stix G, A malignant flame. Understanding chronic inflammation, which contributes to heart disease, Alzheimer's and a variety of other ailments, may be a key to unlocking the mysteries of cancer (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 297, n. 1, Jul 2007, pp. 60–7, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0707-60, PMID 17695843 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 luglio 2011).
Lang TJ, Estrogen as an immunomodulator, in Clinical Immunology, vol. 113, n. 3, Dec 2004, pp. 224–30, DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2004.05.011, PMID 15507385.
Moriyama A, Shimoya K, Ogata I, Kimura T, Nakamura T, Wada H, Ohashi K, Azuma C, Saji F, Murata Y, Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) concentrations in cervical mucus of women with normal menstrual cycle, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 5, n. 7, Jul 1999, pp. 656–61, DOI:10.1093/molehr/5.7.656, PMID 10381821.
Cutolo M, Sulli A, Capellino S, Villaggio B, Montagna P, Seriolo B, Straub RH, Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity, in Lupus, vol. 13, n. 9, 2004, pp. 635–8, DOI:10.1191/0961203304lu1094oa, PMID 15485092.
King AE, Critchley HO, Kelly RW, Presence of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in human endometrium and first trimester decidua suggests an antibacterial protective role, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 6, n. 2, Feb 2000, pp. 191–6, DOI:10.1093/molehr/6.2.191, PMID 10655462.
Fimmel S, Zouboulis CC, Influence of physiological androgen levels on wound healing and immune status in men, in The Aging Male, vol. 8, n. 3-4, 2005, pp. 166–74, DOI:10.1080/13685530500233847, PMID 16390741.
Dorshkind K, Horseman ND, The roles of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and thyroid hormones in lymphocyte development and function: insights from genetic models of hormone and hormone receptor deficiency, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 21, n. 3, Jun 2000, pp. 292–312, DOI:10.1210/er.21.3.292, PMID 10857555.
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R, Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 26, n. 5, Aug 2005, pp. 662–87, DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0002, PMID 15798098.
von Essen MR, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C, Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells, in Nature Immunology, vol. 11, n. 4, Apr 2010, pp. 344–9, DOI:10.1038/ni.1851, PMID 20208539. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 21 giugno 2017).
Sigmundsdottir H, Pan J, Debes GF, Alt C, Habtezion A, Soler D, Butcher EC, DCs metabolize sunlight-induced vitamin D3 to 'program' T cell attraction to the epidermal chemokine CCL27, in Nature Immunology, vol. 8, n. 3, Mar 2007, pp. 285–93, DOI:10.1038/ni1433, PMID 17259988.
Hertoghe T, The "multiple hormone deficiency" theory of aging: is human senescence caused mainly by multiple hormone deficiencies?, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1057, n. 1, Dec 2005, pp. 448–65, Bibcode:2005NYASA1057..448H, DOI:10.1196/annals.1322.035, PMID 16399912.
Mosekilde L, Vitamin D and the elderly, in Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 62, n. 3, Mar 2005, pp. 265–81, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02226.x, PMID 15730407.
Lange T, Perras B, Fehm HL, Born J, Sleep enhances the human antibody response to hepatitis A vaccination, in Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 65, n. 5, 2003, pp. 831–5, DOI:10.1097/01.PSY.0000091382.61178.F1, PMID 14508028.
Bryant PA, Trinder J, Curtis N, Sick and tired: Does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 4, n. 6, Jun 2004, pp. 457–67, DOI:10.1038/nri1369, PMID 15173834.
Krueger JM, Majde JA, Humoral links between sleep and the immune system: research issues, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 992, n. 1, maggio 2003, pp. 9–20, Bibcode:2003NYASA.992....9K, DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03133.x, PMID 12794042.
Majde JA, Krueger JM, Links between the innate immune system and sleep, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 116, n. 6, Dec 2005, pp. 1188–98, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.08.005, PMID 16337444.
Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J, Sleep and immune function, in Pflügers Archiv, vol. 463, n. 1, Jan 2012, pp. 121–37, DOI:10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0, PMID 22071480.
Pond CM, Adipose tissue and the immune system, in Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids, vol. 73, n. 1, Jul 2005, pp. 17–30, DOI:10.1016/j.plefa.2005.04.005, PMID 15946832.
Langley-Evans SC, Carrington LJ, Diet and the developing immune system, in Lupus, vol. 15, n. 11, 2006, pp. 746–52, DOI:10.1177/0961203306070001, PMID 17153845.
Taylor AL, Watson CJ, Bradley JA, Immunosuppressive agents in solid organ transplantation: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy, in Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, vol. 56, n. 1, Oct 2005, pp. 23–46, DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.03.012, PMID 16039869.
Barnes PJ, Corticosteroids: the drugs to beat, in European Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 533, n. 1-3, Mar 2006, pp. 2–14, DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.052, PMID 16436275.
Masri MA, The mosaic of immunosuppressive drugs, in Molecular Immunology, vol. 39, n. 17-18, Jul 2003, pp. 1073–7, DOI:10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00075-0, PMID 12835079.

ebmonline.org

Klein JR, The immune system as a regulator of thyroid hormone activity, in Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol. 231, n. 3, Mar 2006, pp. 229–36, PMC 2768616, PMID 16514168.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Medzhitov R, Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response, in Nature, vol. 449, n. 7164, Oct 2007, pp. 819–26, Bibcode:2007Natur.449..819M, DOI:10.1038/nature06246, PMID 17943118.
Matzinger P, The danger model: a renewed sense of self, in Science, vol. 296, n. 5566, Apr 2002, pp. 301–5, Bibcode:2002Sci...296..301M, DOI:10.1126/science.1071059, PMID 11951032.
Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A, Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes, in Nature, vol. 383, n. 6603, Oct 1996, pp. 787–93, Bibcode:1996Natur.383..787A, DOI:10.1038/383787a0, PMID 8893001.
Kovacs B, Maus MV, Riley JL, Derimanov GS, Koretzky GA, June CH, Finkel TH, Human CD8+ T cells do not require the polarization of lipid rafts for activation and proliferation, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, n. 23, Nov 2002, pp. 15006–11, Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915006K, DOI:10.1073/pnas.232058599, PMC 137535, PMID 12419850.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, Romero DA, Horvath P, CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 315, n. 5819, Mar 2007, pp. 1709–12, Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B, DOI:10.1126/science.1138140, PMID 17379808.
Brouns SJ, Jore MM, Lundgren M, Westra ER, Slijkhuis RJ, Snijders AP, Dickman MJ, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, van der Oost J, Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 321, n. 5891, Aug 2008, pp. 960–4, Bibcode:2008Sci...321..960B, DOI:10.1126/science.1159689, PMID 18703739.
Jones JD, Dangl JL, The plant immune system, in Nature, vol. 444, n. 7117, Nov 2006, pp. 323–9, Bibcode:2006Natur.444..323J, DOI:10.1038/nature05286, PMID 17108957.
Baulcombe D, RNA silencing in plants, in Nature, vol. 431, n. 7006, Sep 2004, pp. 356–63, Bibcode:2004Natur.431..356B, DOI:10.1038/nature02874, PMID 15372043.
Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, etal, Cancer Regression in Patients After Transfer of Genetically Engineered Lymphocytes, in Science, vol. 314, n. 5796, ottobre 2006, pp. 126–9, Bibcode:2006Sci...314..126M, DOI:10.1126/science.1129003, PMC 2267026, PMID 16946036.
Hertoghe T, The "multiple hormone deficiency" theory of aging: is human senescence caused mainly by multiple hormone deficiencies?, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1057, n. 1, Dec 2005, pp. 448–65, Bibcode:2005NYASA1057..448H, DOI:10.1196/annals.1322.035, PMID 16399912.
Krueger JM, Majde JA, Humoral links between sleep and the immune system: research issues, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 992, n. 1, maggio 2003, pp. 9–20, Bibcode:2003NYASA.992....9K, DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03133.x, PMID 12794042.

huffingtonpost.com

Sleep’s Effects On Your Immune System Revealed In New Body Clock Study, su huffingtonpost.com. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2014 (archiviato il 17 novembre 2013).

incontroteano.it

«Le tossine ambientali compromettono il sistema immunitario per più generazioni», su L'Incontro Srl - Fisiokinesiterapia e Riabilitazione a Teano (CE), 4 novembre 2019. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Elie Metchnikoff e Translated by F.G. Binnie., Immunity in Infective Diseases, Cambridge University Press, 1905, LCCN 68025143.

microbiologybook.org

Abdul Ghaffar, Immunology — Chapter Seventeen: Hypersensitivity States, su Microbiology and Immunology On-line, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 2006. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2016 (archiviato il 18 maggio 2016).

nature.com

von Essen MR, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C, Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells, in Nature Immunology, vol. 11, n. 4, Apr 2010, pp. 344–9, DOI:10.1038/ni.1851, PMID 20208539. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 21 giugno 2017).

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O'Byrne KJ, Dalgleish AG, Chronic immune activation and inflammation as the cause of malignancy, in British Journal of Cancer, vol. 85, n. 4, Aug 2001, pp. 473–83, DOI:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1943, PMC 2364095, PMID 11506482.
Retief FP, Cilliers L, The epidemic of Athens, 430-426 BC, in South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde, vol. 88, n. 1, Jan 1998, pp. 50–3, PMID 9539938.
Plotkin SA, Vaccines: past, present and future, in Nature Medicine, vol. 11, 4 Suppl, Apr 2005, pp. S5–11, DOI:10.1038/nm1209, PMID 15812490.
Litman GW, Cannon JP, Dishaw LJ, Reconstructing immune phylogeny: new perspectives, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 5, n. 11, Nov 2005, pp. 866–79, DOI:10.1038/nri1712, PMC 3683834, PMID 16261174.
Restifo NP, Gattinoni L, Lineage relationship of effector and memory T cells, in Current Opinion in Immunology, vol. 25, n. 5, ottobre 2013, pp. 556–63, DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2013.09.003, PMID 24148236.
Kurosaki T, Kometani K, Ise W, Memory B cells, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 15, n. 3, marzo 2015, pp. 149–59, DOI:10.1038/nri3802, PMID 25677494.
Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts e Peter Walters, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth, New York and London, Garland Science, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 17 agosto 2006).
Medzhitov R, Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response, in Nature, vol. 449, n. 7164, Oct 2007, pp. 819–26, Bibcode:2007Natur.449..819M, DOI:10.1038/nature06246, PMID 17943118.
Matzinger P, The danger model: a renewed sense of self, in Science, vol. 296, n. 5566, Apr 2002, pp. 301–5, Bibcode:2002Sci...296..301M, DOI:10.1126/science.1071059, PMID 11951032.
Boyton RJ, Openshaw PJ, Pulmonary defences to acute respiratory infection, in British Medical Bulletin, vol. 61, n. 1, 2002, pp. 1–12, DOI:10.1093/bmb/61.1.1, PMID 11997295.
Agerberth B, Gudmundsson GH, Host antimicrobial defence peptides in human disease, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 306, 2006, pp. 67–90, DOI:10.1007/3-540-29916-5_3, ISBN 978-3-540-29915-8, PMID 16909918.
Moreau JM, Girgis DO, Hume EB, Dajcs JJ, Austin MS, O'Callaghan RJ, Phospholipase A(2) in rabbit tears: a host defense against Staphylococcus aureus, in Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol. 42, n. 10, Sep 2001, pp. 2347–54, PMID 11527949 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 settembre 2012).
Hankiewicz J, Swierczek E, Lysozyme in human body fluids, in Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, vol. 57, n. 3, Dec 1974, pp. 205–9, DOI:10.1016/0009-8981(74)90398-2, PMID 4434640.
Fair WR, Couch J, Wehner N, Prostatic antibacterial factor. Identity and significance, in Urology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 1976, pp. 169–77, DOI:10.1016/0090-4295(76)90305-8, PMID 54972.
Yenugu S, Hamil KG, Birse CE, Ruben SM, French FS, Hall SH, Antibacterial properties of the sperm-binding proteins and peptides of human epididymis 2 (HE2) family; salt sensitivity, structural dependence and their interaction with outer and cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli, in The Biochemical Journal, vol. 372, Pt 2, Jun 2003, pp. 473–83, DOI:10.1042/BJ20030225, PMC 1223422, PMID 12628001.
Gorbach SL, Lactic acid bacteria and human health, in Annals of Medicine, vol. 22, n. 1, Feb 1990, pp. 37–41, DOI:10.3109/07853899009147239, PMID 2109988.
Hill LV, Embil JA, Vaginitis: current microbiologic and clinical concepts, in Cmaj, vol. 134, n. 4, Feb 1986, pp. 321–31, PMC 1490817, PMID 3510698.
Reid G, Bruce AW, Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help?, in Postgraduate Medical Journal, vol. 79, n. 934, Aug 2003, pp. 428–32, DOI:10.1136/pmj.79.934.428, PMC 1742800, PMID 12954951.
Salminen SJ, Gueimonde M, Isolauri E, Probiotics that modify disease risk, in The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 135, n. 5, maggio 2005, pp. 1294–8, PMID 15867327. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK, Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice, in Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 16, n. 4, Oct 2003, pp. 658–72, DOI:10.1128/CMR.16.4.658-672.2003, PMC 207122, PMID 14557292.
Kawai T, Akira S, Innate immune recognition of viral infection, in Nature Immunology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 2006, pp. 131–7, DOI:10.1038/ni1303, PMID 16424890.
Miller SB, Prostaglandins in health and disease: an overview, in Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 36, n. 1, Aug 2006, pp. 37–49, DOI:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.005, PMID 16887467.
Ogawa Y, Calhoun WJ, The role of leukotrienes in airway inflammation, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 118, n. 4, Oct 2006, pp. 789–98; quiz 799–800, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.009, PMID 17030228.
Le Y, Zhou Y, Iribarren P, Wang J, Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their manifold roles in homeostasis and disease (PDF), in Cellular & Molecular Immunology, vol. 1, n. 2, Apr 2004, pp. 95–104, PMID 16212895. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 5 marzo 2019).
Martin P, Leibovich SJ, Inflammatory cells during wound repair: the good, the bad and the ugly, in Trends in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 11, Nov 2005, pp. 599–607, DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.09.002, PMID 16202600.
Rus H, Cudrici C, Niculescu F, The role of the complement system in innate immunity, in Immunologic Research, vol. 33, n. 2, 2005, pp. 103–12, DOI:10.1385/IR:33:2:103, PMID 16234578.
Degn SE, Thiel S, Humoral pattern recognition and the complement system, in Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, vol. 78, n. 2, agosto 2013, pp. 181–93, DOI:10.1111/sji.12070, PMID 23672641.
Liszewski MK, Farries TC, Lublin DM, Rooney IA, Atkinson JP, Control of the complement system, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 61, 1996, pp. 201–83, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60868-8, ISBN 978-0-12-022461-6, PMID 8834497.
Sim RB, Tsiftsoglou SA, Proteases of the complement system (PDF), in Biochemical Society Transactions, vol. 32, Pt 1, Feb 2004, pp. 21–7, DOI:10.1042/BST0320021, PMID 14748705.
Withers DR, Innate lymphoid cell regulation of adaptive immunity, in Immunology, giugno 2016, DOI:10.1111/imm.12639, PMID 27341319.
Ryter A, Relationship between ultrastructure and specific functions of macrophages, in Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 8, n. 2, 1985, pp. 119–33, DOI:10.1016/0147-9571(85)90039-6, PMID 3910340.
Langermans JA, Hazenbos WL, van Furth R, Antimicrobial functions of mononuclear phagocytes, in Journal of Immunological Methods, vol. 174, 1–2, Sep 1994, pp. 185–94, DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90021-3, PMID 8083520.
May RC, Machesky LM, Phagocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton, in Journal of Cell Science, vol. 114, Pt 6, Mar 2001, pp. 1061–77, PMID 11228151. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 31 marzo 2020).
Salzet M, Tasiemski A, Cooper E, Innate immunity in lophotrochozoans: the annelids, in Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol. 12, n. 24, 2006, pp. 3043–50, DOI:10.2174/138161206777947551, PMID 16918433.
Zen K, Parkos CA, Leukocyte-epithelial interactions, in Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 5, Oct 2003, pp. 557–64, DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00103-0, PMID 14519390.
Rua R, McGavern DB, Elucidation of monocyte/macrophage dynamics and function by intravital imaging, in Journal of Leukocyte Biology, vol. 98, n. 3, settembre 2015, pp. 319–32, DOI:10.1189/jlb.4RI0115-006RR, PMID 26162402.
Krishnaswamy G, Ajitawi O, Chi DS, The human mast cell: an overview, in Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 315, 2006, pp. 13–34, PMID 16110146.
Kariyawasam HH, Robinson DS, The eosinophil: the cell and its weapons, the cytokines, its locations, in Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 27, n. 2, Apr 2006, pp. 117–27, DOI:10.1055/s-2006-939514, PMID 16612762.
Middleton D, Curran M, Maxwell L, Natural killer cells and their receptors, in Transplant Immunology, vol. 10, 2–3, Aug 2002, pp. 147–64, DOI:10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00062-X, PMID 12216946.
Guermonprez P, Valladeau J, Zitvogel L, Théry C, Amigorena S, Antigen presentation and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 20, n. 1, 2002, pp. 621–67, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828, PMID 11861614.
Rajalingam R, Overview of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor system, in Methods in Molecular Biology, Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol. 882, 2012, pp. 391–414, DOI:10.1007/978-1-61779-842-9_23, ISBN 978-1-61779-841-2, PMID 22665247.
Pancer Z, Cooper MD, The evolution of adaptive immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 24, n. 1, 2006, pp. 497–518, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090542, PMID 16551257.
Holtmeier W, Kabelitz D, gammadelta T cells link innate and adaptive immune responses, in Chemical Immunology and Allergy, Chemical Immunology and Allergy, vol. 86, 2005, pp. 151–83, DOI:10.1159/000086659, ISBN 3-8055-7862-8, PMID 15976493.
Harty JT, Tvinnereim AR, White DW, CD8+ T cell effector mechanisms in resistance to infection, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 18, n. 1, 2000, pp. 275–308, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.275, PMID 10837060.
Radoja S, Frey AB, Vukmanovic S, T-cell receptor signaling events triggering granule exocytosis, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 26, n. 3, 2006, pp. 265–90, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v26.i3.40, PMID 16928189. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 9 settembre 2012).
Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A, Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes, in Nature, vol. 383, n. 6603, Oct 1996, pp. 787–93, Bibcode:1996Natur.383..787A, DOI:10.1038/383787a0, PMID 8893001.
McHeyzer-Williams LJ, Malherbe LP, McHeyzer-Williams MG, Helper T cell-regulated B cell immunity, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 311, 2006, pp. 59–83, DOI:10.1007/3-540-32636-7_3, ISBN 978-3-540-32635-9, PMID 17048705.
Kovacs B, Maus MV, Riley JL, Derimanov GS, Koretzky GA, June CH, Finkel TH, Human CD8+ T cells do not require the polarization of lipid rafts for activation and proliferation, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, n. 23, Nov 2002, pp. 15006–11, Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915006K, DOI:10.1073/pnas.232058599, PMC 137535, PMID 12419850.
Grewal IS, Flavell RA, CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 16, n. 1, 1998, pp. 111–35, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.111, PMID 9597126.
Girardi M, Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 25–31, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700003, PMID 16417214.
Sproul TW, Cheng PC, Dykstra ML, Pierce SK, A role for MHC class II antigen processing in B cell development, in International Reviews of Immunology, vol. 19, 2–3, 2000, pp. 139–55, DOI:10.3109/08830180009088502, PMID 10763706.
Kehry MR, Hodgkin PD, B-cell activation by helper T-cell membranes, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 14, 3–4, 1994, pp. 221–38, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v14.i3-4.20, PMID 7538767.
Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S, Koyama M, Dynamics of immunoglobulins at the feto-maternal interface, in Reviews of Reproduction, vol. 4, n. 2, maggio 1999, pp. 81–9, DOI:10.1530/ror.0.0040081, PMID 10357095.
Van de Perre P, Transfer of antibody via mother's milk, in Vaccine, vol. 21, n. 24, Jul 2003, pp. 3374–6, DOI:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00336-0, PMID 12850343.
Keller MA, Stiehm ER, Passive immunity in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, in Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 13, n. 4, Oct 2000, pp. 602–14, DOI:10.1128/CMR.13.4.602-614.2000, PMC 88952, PMID 11023960.
Singh M, O'Hagan D, Advances in vaccine adjuvants, in Nature Biotechnology, vol. 17, n. 11, Nov 1999, pp. 1075–81, DOI:10.1038/15058, PMID 10545912.
Aw D, Silva AB, Palmer DB, Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population, in Immunology, vol. 120, n. 4, Apr 2007, pp. 435–46, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02555.x, PMC 2265901, PMID 17313487.
Chandra RK, Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction, in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 66, n. 2, Aug 1997, pp. 460S–463S, PMID 9250133. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Miller JF, The discovery of thymus function and of thymus-derived lymphocytes, in Immunological Reviews, vol. 185, n. 1, Jul 2002, pp. 7–14, DOI:10.1034/j.1600-065X.2002.18502.x, PMID 12190917.
Joos L, Tamm M, Breakdown of pulmonary host defense in the immunocompromised host: cancer chemotherapy, in Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, vol. 2, n. 5, 2005, pp. 445–8, DOI:10.1513/pats.200508-097JS, PMID 16322598.
Copeland KF, Heeney JL, T helper cell activation and human retroviral pathogenesis, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 60, n. 4, Dec 1996, pp. 722–42, PMC 239461, PMID 8987361. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Biology of DNA restriction, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 57, n. 2, Jun 1993, pp. 434–50, PMC 372918, PMID 8336674. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 18 febbraio 2020).
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, Romero DA, Horvath P, CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 315, n. 5819, Mar 2007, pp. 1709–12, Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B, DOI:10.1126/science.1138140, PMID 17379808.
Brouns SJ, Jore MM, Lundgren M, Westra ER, Slijkhuis RJ, Snijders AP, Dickman MJ, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, van der Oost J, Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 321, n. 5891, Aug 2008, pp. 960–4, Bibcode:2008Sci...321..960B, DOI:10.1126/science.1159689, PMID 18703739.
Bayne CJ, Origins and evolutionary relationships between the innate and adaptive arms of immune systems, in Integr. Comp. Biol., vol. 43, n. 2, 2003, pp. 293–299, DOI:10.1093/icb/43.2.293, PMID 21680436.
Stram Y, Kuzntzova L, Inhibition of viruses by RNA interference, in Virus Genes, vol. 32, n. 3, Jun 2006, pp. 299–306, DOI:10.1007/s11262-005-6914-0, PMID 16732482.
Jones JD, Dangl JL, The plant immune system, in Nature, vol. 444, n. 7117, Nov 2006, pp. 323–9, Bibcode:2006Natur.444..323J, DOI:10.1038/nature05286, PMID 17108957.
Baulcombe D, RNA silencing in plants, in Nature, vol. 431, n. 7006, Sep 2004, pp. 356–63, Bibcode:2004Natur.431..356B, DOI:10.1038/nature02874, PMID 15372043.
Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, etal, Cancer Regression in Patients After Transfer of Genetically Engineered Lymphocytes, in Science, vol. 314, n. 5796, ottobre 2006, pp. 126–9, Bibcode:2006Sci...314..126M, DOI:10.1126/science.1129003, PMC 2267026, PMID 16946036.
Andersen MH, Schrama D, Thor Straten P, Becker JC, Cytotoxic T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 32–41, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700001, PMID 16417215.
Boon T, van der Bruggen P, Human tumor antigens recognized by T lymphocytes, in The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 183, n. 3, Mar 1996, pp. 725–9, DOI:10.1084/jem.183.3.725, PMC 2192342, PMID 8642276.
Castelli C, Rivoltini L, Andreola G, Carrabba M, Renkvist N, Parmiani G, <323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-# T-cell recognition of melanoma-associated antigens, in Journal of Cellular Physiology, vol. 182, n. 3, Mar 2000, pp. 323–31, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200003)182:3<323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-#, PMID 10653598.
Romero P, Cerottini JC, Speiser DE, The human T cell response to melanoma antigens, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 92, 2006, pp. 187–224, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)92005-7, ISBN 978-0-12-373636-9, PMID 17145305.
Guevara-Patiño JA, Turk MJ, Wolchok JD, Houghton AN, Immunity to cancer through immune recognition of altered self: studies with melanoma, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 90, 2003, pp. 157–77, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(03)90005-4, ISBN 978-0-12-006690-2, PMID 14710950.
Renkvist N, Castelli C, Robbins PF, Parmiani G, A listing of human tumor antigens recognized by T cells, in Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, vol. 50, n. 1, Mar 2001, pp. 3–15, DOI:10.1007/s002620000169, PMID 11315507.
Gerloni M, Zanetti M, CD4 T cells in tumor immunity, in Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, vol. 27, n. 1, Jun 2005, pp. 37–48, DOI:10.1007/s00281-004-0193-z, PMID 15965712.
Seliger B, Ritz U, Ferrone S, Molecular mechanisms of HLA class I antigen abnormalities following viral infection and transformation, in International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, vol. 118, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 129–38, DOI:10.1002/ijc.21312, PMID 16003759.
Hayakawa Y, Smyth MJ, Innate immune recognition and suppression of tumors, in Advances in Cancer Research, Advances in Cancer Research, vol. 95, 2006, pp. 293–322, DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(06)95008-8, ISBN 978-0-12-006695-7, PMID 16860661.
Seliger B, Strategies of tumor immune evasion, in BioDrugs, vol. 19, n. 6, 2005, pp. 347–54, DOI:10.2165/00063030-200519060-00002, PMID 16392887.
Frumento G, Piazza T, Di Carlo E, Ferrini S, Targeting tumor-related immunosuppression for cancer immunotherapy, in Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets, vol. 6, n. 3, Sep 2006, pp. 233–7, DOI:10.2174/187153006778250019, PMID 17017974.
Stix G, A malignant flame. Understanding chronic inflammation, which contributes to heart disease, Alzheimer's and a variety of other ailments, may be a key to unlocking the mysteries of cancer (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 297, n. 1, Jul 2007, pp. 60–7, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0707-60, PMID 17695843 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 luglio 2011).
Lang TJ, Estrogen as an immunomodulator, in Clinical Immunology, vol. 113, n. 3, Dec 2004, pp. 224–30, DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2004.05.011, PMID 15507385.
Moriyama A, Shimoya K, Ogata I, Kimura T, Nakamura T, Wada H, Ohashi K, Azuma C, Saji F, Murata Y, Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) concentrations in cervical mucus of women with normal menstrual cycle, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 5, n. 7, Jul 1999, pp. 656–61, DOI:10.1093/molehr/5.7.656, PMID 10381821.
Cutolo M, Sulli A, Capellino S, Villaggio B, Montagna P, Seriolo B, Straub RH, Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity, in Lupus, vol. 13, n. 9, 2004, pp. 635–8, DOI:10.1191/0961203304lu1094oa, PMID 15485092.
King AE, Critchley HO, Kelly RW, Presence of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in human endometrium and first trimester decidua suggests an antibacterial protective role, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 6, n. 2, Feb 2000, pp. 191–6, DOI:10.1093/molehr/6.2.191, PMID 10655462.
Fimmel S, Zouboulis CC, Influence of physiological androgen levels on wound healing and immune status in men, in The Aging Male, vol. 8, n. 3-4, 2005, pp. 166–74, DOI:10.1080/13685530500233847, PMID 16390741.
Dorshkind K, Horseman ND, The roles of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and thyroid hormones in lymphocyte development and function: insights from genetic models of hormone and hormone receptor deficiency, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 21, n. 3, Jun 2000, pp. 292–312, DOI:10.1210/er.21.3.292, PMID 10857555.
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R, Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 26, n. 5, Aug 2005, pp. 662–87, DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0002, PMID 15798098.
von Essen MR, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C, Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells, in Nature Immunology, vol. 11, n. 4, Apr 2010, pp. 344–9, DOI:10.1038/ni.1851, PMID 20208539. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 21 giugno 2017).
Sigmundsdottir H, Pan J, Debes GF, Alt C, Habtezion A, Soler D, Butcher EC, DCs metabolize sunlight-induced vitamin D3 to 'program' T cell attraction to the epidermal chemokine CCL27, in Nature Immunology, vol. 8, n. 3, Mar 2007, pp. 285–93, DOI:10.1038/ni1433, PMID 17259988.
Hertoghe T, The "multiple hormone deficiency" theory of aging: is human senescence caused mainly by multiple hormone deficiencies?, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1057, n. 1, Dec 2005, pp. 448–65, Bibcode:2005NYASA1057..448H, DOI:10.1196/annals.1322.035, PMID 16399912.
Klein JR, The immune system as a regulator of thyroid hormone activity, in Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol. 231, n. 3, Mar 2006, pp. 229–36, PMC 2768616, PMID 16514168.
Mosekilde L, Vitamin D and the elderly, in Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 62, n. 3, Mar 2005, pp. 265–81, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02226.x, PMID 15730407.
Lange T, Perras B, Fehm HL, Born J, Sleep enhances the human antibody response to hepatitis A vaccination, in Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 65, n. 5, 2003, pp. 831–5, DOI:10.1097/01.PSY.0000091382.61178.F1, PMID 14508028.
Bryant PA, Trinder J, Curtis N, Sick and tired: Does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 4, n. 6, Jun 2004, pp. 457–67, DOI:10.1038/nri1369, PMID 15173834.
Krueger JM, Majde JA, Humoral links between sleep and the immune system: research issues, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 992, n. 1, maggio 2003, pp. 9–20, Bibcode:2003NYASA.992....9K, DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03133.x, PMID 12794042.
Majde JA, Krueger JM, Links between the innate immune system and sleep, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 116, n. 6, Dec 2005, pp. 1188–98, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.08.005, PMID 16337444.
Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J, Sleep and immune function, in Pflügers Archiv, vol. 463, n. 1, Jan 2012, pp. 121–37, DOI:10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0, PMID 22071480.
Pond CM, Adipose tissue and the immune system, in Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids, vol. 73, n. 1, Jul 2005, pp. 17–30, DOI:10.1016/j.plefa.2005.04.005, PMID 15946832.
Langley-Evans SC, Carrington LJ, Diet and the developing immune system, in Lupus, vol. 15, n. 11, 2006, pp. 746–52, DOI:10.1177/0961203306070001, PMID 17153845.
Taylor AL, Watson CJ, Bradley JA, Immunosuppressive agents in solid organ transplantation: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy, in Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, vol. 56, n. 1, Oct 2005, pp. 23–46, DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.03.012, PMID 16039869.
Barnes PJ, Corticosteroids: the drugs to beat, in European Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 533, n. 1-3, Mar 2006, pp. 2–14, DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.052, PMID 16436275.
Masri MA, The mosaic of immunosuppressive drugs, in Molecular Immunology, vol. 39, n. 17-18, Jul 2003, pp. 1073–7, DOI:10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00075-0, PMID 12835079.

nobelprize.org

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905 Archiviato il 22 giugno 2018 in Internet Archive. Nobelprize.org Accessed 8 January 2009.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 Archiviato l'8 luglio 2018 in Internet Archive. Nobelprize.org Accessed 8 January 2007

nutrition.org

jn.nutrition.org

Salminen SJ, Gueimonde M, Isolauri E, Probiotics that modify disease risk, in The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 135, n. 5, maggio 2005, pp. 1294–8, PMID 15867327. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).

oadoi.org

Plotkin SA, Vaccines: past, present and future, in Nature Medicine, vol. 11, 4 Suppl, Apr 2005, pp. S5–11, DOI:10.1038/nm1209, PMID 15812490.
Restifo NP, Gattinoni L, Lineage relationship of effector and memory T cells, in Current Opinion in Immunology, vol. 25, n. 5, ottobre 2013, pp. 556–63, DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2013.09.003, PMID 24148236.
Kurosaki T, Kometani K, Ise W, Memory B cells, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 15, n. 3, marzo 2015, pp. 149–59, DOI:10.1038/nri3802, PMID 25677494.
Medzhitov R, Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response, in Nature, vol. 449, n. 7164, Oct 2007, pp. 819–26, Bibcode:2007Natur.449..819M, DOI:10.1038/nature06246, PMID 17943118.
Matzinger P, The danger model: a renewed sense of self, in Science, vol. 296, n. 5566, Apr 2002, pp. 301–5, Bibcode:2002Sci...296..301M, DOI:10.1126/science.1071059, PMID 11951032.
Boyton RJ, Openshaw PJ, Pulmonary defences to acute respiratory infection, in British Medical Bulletin, vol. 61, n. 1, 2002, pp. 1–12, DOI:10.1093/bmb/61.1.1, PMID 11997295.
Agerberth B, Gudmundsson GH, Host antimicrobial defence peptides in human disease, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 306, 2006, pp. 67–90, DOI:10.1007/3-540-29916-5_3, ISBN 978-3-540-29915-8, PMID 16909918.
Hankiewicz J, Swierczek E, Lysozyme in human body fluids, in Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, vol. 57, n. 3, Dec 1974, pp. 205–9, DOI:10.1016/0009-8981(74)90398-2, PMID 4434640.
Fair WR, Couch J, Wehner N, Prostatic antibacterial factor. Identity and significance, in Urology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 1976, pp. 169–77, DOI:10.1016/0090-4295(76)90305-8, PMID 54972.
Gorbach SL, Lactic acid bacteria and human health, in Annals of Medicine, vol. 22, n. 1, Feb 1990, pp. 37–41, DOI:10.3109/07853899009147239, PMID 2109988.
Kawai T, Akira S, Innate immune recognition of viral infection, in Nature Immunology, vol. 7, n. 2, Feb 2006, pp. 131–7, DOI:10.1038/ni1303, PMID 16424890.
Miller SB, Prostaglandins in health and disease: an overview, in Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 36, n. 1, Aug 2006, pp. 37–49, DOI:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.005, PMID 16887467.
Ogawa Y, Calhoun WJ, The role of leukotrienes in airway inflammation, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 118, n. 4, Oct 2006, pp. 789–98; quiz 799–800, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.009, PMID 17030228.
Martin P, Leibovich SJ, Inflammatory cells during wound repair: the good, the bad and the ugly, in Trends in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 11, Nov 2005, pp. 599–607, DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.09.002, PMID 16202600.
Rus H, Cudrici C, Niculescu F, The role of the complement system in innate immunity, in Immunologic Research, vol. 33, n. 2, 2005, pp. 103–12, DOI:10.1385/IR:33:2:103, PMID 16234578.
Degn SE, Thiel S, Humoral pattern recognition and the complement system, in Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, vol. 78, n. 2, agosto 2013, pp. 181–93, DOI:10.1111/sji.12070, PMID 23672641.
Withers DR, Innate lymphoid cell regulation of adaptive immunity, in Immunology, giugno 2016, DOI:10.1111/imm.12639, PMID 27341319.
Ryter A, Relationship between ultrastructure and specific functions of macrophages, in Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 8, n. 2, 1985, pp. 119–33, DOI:10.1016/0147-9571(85)90039-6, PMID 3910340.
Langermans JA, Hazenbos WL, van Furth R, Antimicrobial functions of mononuclear phagocytes, in Journal of Immunological Methods, vol. 174, 1–2, Sep 1994, pp. 185–94, DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90021-3, PMID 8083520.
Salzet M, Tasiemski A, Cooper E, Innate immunity in lophotrochozoans: the annelids, in Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol. 12, n. 24, 2006, pp. 3043–50, DOI:10.2174/138161206777947551, PMID 16918433.
Zen K, Parkos CA, Leukocyte-epithelial interactions, in Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol. 15, n. 5, Oct 2003, pp. 557–64, DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00103-0, PMID 14519390.
Rua R, McGavern DB, Elucidation of monocyte/macrophage dynamics and function by intravital imaging, in Journal of Leukocyte Biology, vol. 98, n. 3, settembre 2015, pp. 319–32, DOI:10.1189/jlb.4RI0115-006RR, PMID 26162402.
Kariyawasam HH, Robinson DS, The eosinophil: the cell and its weapons, the cytokines, its locations, in Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol. 27, n. 2, Apr 2006, pp. 117–27, DOI:10.1055/s-2006-939514, PMID 16612762.
Middleton D, Curran M, Maxwell L, Natural killer cells and their receptors, in Transplant Immunology, vol. 10, 2–3, Aug 2002, pp. 147–64, DOI:10.1016/S0966-3274(02)00062-X, PMID 12216946.
Guermonprez P, Valladeau J, Zitvogel L, Théry C, Amigorena S, Antigen presentation and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 20, n. 1, 2002, pp. 621–67, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828, PMID 11861614.
Rajalingam R, Overview of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor system, in Methods in Molecular Biology, Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol. 882, 2012, pp. 391–414, DOI:10.1007/978-1-61779-842-9_23, ISBN 978-1-61779-841-2, PMID 22665247.
Pancer Z, Cooper MD, The evolution of adaptive immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 24, n. 1, 2006, pp. 497–518, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090542, PMID 16551257.
Holtmeier W, Kabelitz D, gammadelta T cells link innate and adaptive immune responses, in Chemical Immunology and Allergy, Chemical Immunology and Allergy, vol. 86, 2005, pp. 151–83, DOI:10.1159/000086659, ISBN 3-8055-7862-8, PMID 15976493.
Harty JT, Tvinnereim AR, White DW, CD8+ T cell effector mechanisms in resistance to infection, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 18, n. 1, 2000, pp. 275–308, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.275, PMID 10837060.
Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A, Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes, in Nature, vol. 383, n. 6603, Oct 1996, pp. 787–93, Bibcode:1996Natur.383..787A, DOI:10.1038/383787a0, PMID 8893001.
McHeyzer-Williams LJ, Malherbe LP, McHeyzer-Williams MG, Helper T cell-regulated B cell immunity, in Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol. 311, 2006, pp. 59–83, DOI:10.1007/3-540-32636-7_3, ISBN 978-3-540-32635-9, PMID 17048705.
Grewal IS, Flavell RA, CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity, in Annual Review of Immunology, vol. 16, n. 1, 1998, pp. 111–35, DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.111, PMID 9597126.
Girardi M, Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 25–31, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700003, PMID 16417214.
Sproul TW, Cheng PC, Dykstra ML, Pierce SK, A role for MHC class II antigen processing in B cell development, in International Reviews of Immunology, vol. 19, 2–3, 2000, pp. 139–55, DOI:10.3109/08830180009088502, PMID 10763706.
Kehry MR, Hodgkin PD, B-cell activation by helper T-cell membranes, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 14, 3–4, 1994, pp. 221–38, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v14.i3-4.20, PMID 7538767.
Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S, Koyama M, Dynamics of immunoglobulins at the feto-maternal interface, in Reviews of Reproduction, vol. 4, n. 2, maggio 1999, pp. 81–9, DOI:10.1530/ror.0.0040081, PMID 10357095.
Van de Perre P, Transfer of antibody via mother's milk, in Vaccine, vol. 21, n. 24, Jul 2003, pp. 3374–6, DOI:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00336-0, PMID 12850343.
Singh M, O'Hagan D, Advances in vaccine adjuvants, in Nature Biotechnology, vol. 17, n. 11, Nov 1999, pp. 1075–81, DOI:10.1038/15058, PMID 10545912.
Miller JF, The discovery of thymus function and of thymus-derived lymphocytes, in Immunological Reviews, vol. 185, n. 1, Jul 2002, pp. 7–14, DOI:10.1034/j.1600-065X.2002.18502.x, PMID 12190917.
Joos L, Tamm M, Breakdown of pulmonary host defense in the immunocompromised host: cancer chemotherapy, in Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, vol. 2, n. 5, 2005, pp. 445–8, DOI:10.1513/pats.200508-097JS, PMID 16322598.
Barrangou R, Fremaux C, Deveau H, Richards M, Boyaval P, Moineau S, Romero DA, Horvath P, CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 315, n. 5819, Mar 2007, pp. 1709–12, Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1709B, DOI:10.1126/science.1138140, PMID 17379808.
Brouns SJ, Jore MM, Lundgren M, Westra ER, Slijkhuis RJ, Snijders AP, Dickman MJ, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, van der Oost J, Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes, in Science, vol. 321, n. 5891, Aug 2008, pp. 960–4, Bibcode:2008Sci...321..960B, DOI:10.1126/science.1159689, PMID 18703739.
Stram Y, Kuzntzova L, Inhibition of viruses by RNA interference, in Virus Genes, vol. 32, n. 3, Jun 2006, pp. 299–306, DOI:10.1007/s11262-005-6914-0, PMID 16732482.
Jones JD, Dangl JL, The plant immune system, in Nature, vol. 444, n. 7117, Nov 2006, pp. 323–9, Bibcode:2006Natur.444..323J, DOI:10.1038/nature05286, PMID 17108957.
Baulcombe D, RNA silencing in plants, in Nature, vol. 431, n. 7006, Sep 2004, pp. 356–63, Bibcode:2004Natur.431..356B, DOI:10.1038/nature02874, PMID 15372043.
Andersen MH, Schrama D, Thor Straten P, Becker JC, Cytotoxic T cells, in The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 126, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 32–41, DOI:10.1038/sj.jid.5700001, PMID 16417215.
Castelli C, Rivoltini L, Andreola G, Carrabba M, Renkvist N, Parmiani G, <323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-# T-cell recognition of melanoma-associated antigens, in Journal of Cellular Physiology, vol. 182, n. 3, Mar 2000, pp. 323–31, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200003)182:3<323::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-#, PMID 10653598.
Romero P, Cerottini JC, Speiser DE, The human T cell response to melanoma antigens, in Advances in Immunology, Advances in Immunology, vol. 92, 2006, pp. 187–224, DOI:10.1016/S0065-2776(06)92005-7, ISBN 978-0-12-373636-9, PMID 17145305.
Renkvist N, Castelli C, Robbins PF, Parmiani G, A listing of human tumor antigens recognized by T cells, in Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, vol. 50, n. 1, Mar 2001, pp. 3–15, DOI:10.1007/s002620000169, PMID 11315507.
Gerloni M, Zanetti M, CD4 T cells in tumor immunity, in Springer Seminars in Immunopathology, vol. 27, n. 1, Jun 2005, pp. 37–48, DOI:10.1007/s00281-004-0193-z, PMID 15965712.
Seliger B, Ritz U, Ferrone S, Molecular mechanisms of HLA class I antigen abnormalities following viral infection and transformation, in International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer, vol. 118, n. 1, Jan 2006, pp. 129–38, DOI:10.1002/ijc.21312, PMID 16003759.
Seliger B, Strategies of tumor immune evasion, in BioDrugs, vol. 19, n. 6, 2005, pp. 347–54, DOI:10.2165/00063030-200519060-00002, PMID 16392887.
Frumento G, Piazza T, Di Carlo E, Ferrini S, Targeting tumor-related immunosuppression for cancer immunotherapy, in Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets, vol. 6, n. 3, Sep 2006, pp. 233–7, DOI:10.2174/187153006778250019, PMID 17017974.
Lang TJ, Estrogen as an immunomodulator, in Clinical Immunology, vol. 113, n. 3, Dec 2004, pp. 224–30, DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2004.05.011, PMID 15507385.
Moriyama A, Shimoya K, Ogata I, Kimura T, Nakamura T, Wada H, Ohashi K, Azuma C, Saji F, Murata Y, Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) concentrations in cervical mucus of women with normal menstrual cycle, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 5, n. 7, Jul 1999, pp. 656–61, DOI:10.1093/molehr/5.7.656, PMID 10381821.
Cutolo M, Sulli A, Capellino S, Villaggio B, Montagna P, Seriolo B, Straub RH, Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity, in Lupus, vol. 13, n. 9, 2004, pp. 635–8, DOI:10.1191/0961203304lu1094oa, PMID 15485092.
King AE, Critchley HO, Kelly RW, Presence of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in human endometrium and first trimester decidua suggests an antibacterial protective role, in Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 6, n. 2, Feb 2000, pp. 191–6, DOI:10.1093/molehr/6.2.191, PMID 10655462.
Fimmel S, Zouboulis CC, Influence of physiological androgen levels on wound healing and immune status in men, in The Aging Male, vol. 8, n. 3-4, 2005, pp. 166–74, DOI:10.1080/13685530500233847, PMID 16390741.
Dorshkind K, Horseman ND, The roles of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and thyroid hormones in lymphocyte development and function: insights from genetic models of hormone and hormone receptor deficiency, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 21, n. 3, Jun 2000, pp. 292–312, DOI:10.1210/er.21.3.292, PMID 10857555.
Nagpal S, Na S, Rathnachalam R, Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands, in Endocrine Reviews, vol. 26, n. 5, Aug 2005, pp. 662–87, DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0002, PMID 15798098.
Sigmundsdottir H, Pan J, Debes GF, Alt C, Habtezion A, Soler D, Butcher EC, DCs metabolize sunlight-induced vitamin D3 to 'program' T cell attraction to the epidermal chemokine CCL27, in Nature Immunology, vol. 8, n. 3, Mar 2007, pp. 285–93, DOI:10.1038/ni1433, PMID 17259988.
Hertoghe T, The "multiple hormone deficiency" theory of aging: is human senescence caused mainly by multiple hormone deficiencies?, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1057, n. 1, Dec 2005, pp. 448–65, Bibcode:2005NYASA1057..448H, DOI:10.1196/annals.1322.035, PMID 16399912.
Mosekilde L, Vitamin D and the elderly, in Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 62, n. 3, Mar 2005, pp. 265–81, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02226.x, PMID 15730407.
Lange T, Perras B, Fehm HL, Born J, Sleep enhances the human antibody response to hepatitis A vaccination, in Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 65, n. 5, 2003, pp. 831–5, DOI:10.1097/01.PSY.0000091382.61178.F1, PMID 14508028.
Bryant PA, Trinder J, Curtis N, Sick and tired: Does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?, in Nature Reviews. Immunology, vol. 4, n. 6, Jun 2004, pp. 457–67, DOI:10.1038/nri1369, PMID 15173834.
Krueger JM, Majde JA, Humoral links between sleep and the immune system: research issues, in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 992, n. 1, maggio 2003, pp. 9–20, Bibcode:2003NYASA.992....9K, DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03133.x, PMID 12794042.
Majde JA, Krueger JM, Links between the innate immune system and sleep, in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 116, n. 6, Dec 2005, pp. 1188–98, DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.08.005, PMID 16337444.
Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J, Sleep and immune function, in Pflügers Archiv, vol. 463, n. 1, Jan 2012, pp. 121–37, DOI:10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0, PMID 22071480.
Pond CM, Adipose tissue and the immune system, in Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids, vol. 73, n. 1, Jul 2005, pp. 17–30, DOI:10.1016/j.plefa.2005.04.005, PMID 15946832.
Langley-Evans SC, Carrington LJ, Diet and the developing immune system, in Lupus, vol. 15, n. 11, 2006, pp. 746–52, DOI:10.1177/0961203306070001, PMID 17153845.
Taylor AL, Watson CJ, Bradley JA, Immunosuppressive agents in solid organ transplantation: Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy, in Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, vol. 56, n. 1, Oct 2005, pp. 23–46, DOI:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.03.012, PMID 16039869.
Barnes PJ, Corticosteroids: the drugs to beat, in European Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 533, n. 1-3, Mar 2006, pp. 2–14, DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.052, PMID 16436275.
Masri MA, The mosaic of immunosuppressive drugs, in Molecular Immunology, vol. 39, n. 17-18, Jul 2003, pp. 1073–7, DOI:10.1016/S0161-5890(03)00075-0, PMID 12835079.

persee.fr

Ostoya P, Maupertuis et la biologie, in Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, vol. 7, n. 1, 1954, pp. 60–78, DOI:10.3406/rhs.1954.3379. URL consultato il 15 settembre 2016 (archiviato il 24 settembre 2015).

robertogava.it

Roberto Gava, Le cause di squilibrio e debolezza del sistema immunitario, su RobertoGava.it, 2 marzo 2021. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

David Schneider, Innate Immunity — Lecture 4: Plant immune responses (PDF), su web.stanford.edu, Stanford University Department of Microbiology and Immunology. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato il 6 gennaio 2017).

ustc.edu.cn

cmi.ustc.edu.cn

Le Y, Zhou Y, Iribarren P, Wang J, Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their manifold roles in homeostasis and disease (PDF), in Cellular & Molecular Immunology, vol. 1, n. 2, Apr 2004, pp. 95–104, PMID 16212895. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 5 marzo 2019).

web.archive.org

Gregory Beck e Gail S. Habitat, Immunity and the Invertebrates (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 275, n. 5, novembre 1996, pp. 60–66, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican1196-60. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato il 27 marzo 2009).
Ostoya P, Maupertuis et la biologie, in Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications, vol. 7, n. 1, 1954, pp. 60–78, DOI:10.3406/rhs.1954.3379. URL consultato il 15 settembre 2016 (archiviato il 24 settembre 2015).
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905 Archiviato il 22 giugno 2018 in Internet Archive. Nobelprize.org Accessed 8 January 2009.
Major Walter Reed, Medical Corps, U.S. Army Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Accessed 8 January 2007.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 Archiviato l'8 luglio 2018 in Internet Archive. Nobelprize.org Accessed 8 January 2007
Salminen SJ, Gueimonde M, Isolauri E, Probiotics that modify disease risk, in The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 135, n. 5, maggio 2005, pp. 1294–8, PMID 15867327. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Le Y, Zhou Y, Iribarren P, Wang J, Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their manifold roles in homeostasis and disease (PDF), in Cellular & Molecular Immunology, vol. 1, n. 2, Apr 2004, pp. 95–104, PMID 16212895. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 5 marzo 2019).
May RC, Machesky LM, Phagocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton, in Journal of Cell Science, vol. 114, Pt 6, Mar 2001, pp. 1061–77, PMID 11228151. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 31 marzo 2020).
Viera Stvrtinová, Ján Jakubovský e Ivan Hulín, Inflammation and Fever from Pathophysiology: Principles of Disease, Computing Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academic Electronic Press, 1995, ISBN 80-967366-1-2. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 luglio 2001).
Radoja S, Frey AB, Vukmanovic S, T-cell receptor signaling events triggering granule exocytosis, in Critical Reviews in Immunology, vol. 26, n. 3, 2006, pp. 265–90, DOI:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v26.i3.40, PMID 16928189. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 9 settembre 2012).
Understanding the Immune System: How it Works (PDF), su niaid.nih.gov, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 gennaio 2007).
Death and DALY estimates for 2002 by cause for WHO Member States. Archiviato il 2 maggio 2008 in Internet Archive. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 1 January 2007.
Chandra RK, Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction, in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 66, n. 2, Aug 1997, pp. 460S–463S, PMID 9250133. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Copeland KF, Heeney JL, T helper cell activation and human retroviral pathogenesis, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 60, n. 4, Dec 1996, pp. 722–42, PMC 239461, PMID 8987361. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 17 gennaio 2021).
Abdul Ghaffar, Immunology — Chapter Seventeen: Hypersensitivity States, su Microbiology and Immunology On-line, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 2006. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2016 (archiviato il 18 maggio 2016).
Bickle TA, Krüger DH, Biology of DNA restriction, in Microbiological Reviews, vol. 57, n. 2, Jun 1993, pp. 434–50, PMC 372918, PMID 8336674. URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2016 (archiviato il 18 febbraio 2020).
David Schneider, Innate Immunity — Lecture 4: Plant immune responses (PDF), su web.stanford.edu, Stanford University Department of Microbiology and Immunology. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2007 (archiviato il 6 gennaio 2017).
Stix G, A malignant flame. Understanding chronic inflammation, which contributes to heart disease, Alzheimer's and a variety of other ailments, may be a key to unlocking the mysteries of cancer (PDF), in Scientific American, vol. 297, n. 1, Jul 2007, pp. 60–7, DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican0707-60, PMID 17695843 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 luglio 2011).
von Essen MR, Kongsbak M, Schjerling P, Olgaard K, Odum N, Geisler C, Vitamin D controls T cell antigen receptor signaling and activation of human T cells, in Nature Immunology, vol. 11, n. 4, Apr 2010, pp. 344–9, DOI:10.1038/ni.1851, PMID 20208539. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 21 giugno 2017).
Sleep’s Effects On Your Immune System Revealed In New Body Clock Study, su huffingtonpost.com. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2014 (archiviato il 17 novembre 2013).
Can Better Sleep Mean Catching fewer Colds?, su webmd.com. URL consultato il 28 aprile 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 maggio 2014).
R.M. Suskind, C.L. Lachney, J.N. Udall, Jr., "Malnutrition and the Immune Response Archiviato il 2 agosto 2016 in Internet Archive.", in: Dairy products in human health and nutrition, M. Serrano-Ríos, ed., CRC Press, 1994, pp. 285–300

webcitation.org

Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts e Peter Walters, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth, New York and London, Garland Science, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2019 (archiviato il 17 agosto 2006).

who.int

Death and DALY estimates for 2002 by cause for WHO Member States. Archiviato il 2 maggio 2008 in Internet Archive. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 1 January 2007.

wired.it

Condé Nast, L’inquinamento atmosferico danneggia tutti i nostri organi, su Wired Italia, 21 maggio 2019. URL consultato il 18 aprile 2022.