Spinosaurus (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spinosaurus" in Italian language version.

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31doi.org

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antediluviansalad.blogspot.it

Spinosaurus Unauthorized III: Run, Spino, Run!! & An Anatomical Incongruity, su: antediluviansalad.blogspot.it

archive.org

D.F. Glut, The New Dinosaur Dictionary, Secaucus, NJ, Citadel Press, 1982, pp. 226–228, ISBN 0-8065-0782-9.
G.S. Paul, Family Spinosauridae, in Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1988, pp. 271–274, ISBN 0-671-61946-2.
J.B. Bailey, Neural spine elongation in dinosaurs: sailbacks or buffalo-backs?, in Journal of Paleontology, vol. 71, n. 6, 1997, pp. 1124-1146, JSTOR 1306608.
Weishampel, D.B.; Barrett, P.M.; Coria, R.A.; Le Loeuff, J.; Xu, X.; Zhao, X.; Sahni, A.; Gomani, E.M.P.; and Noto, C.R., Dinosaur distribution, in Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P.; and Osmólska, H. (eds.) (a cura di), The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2004, pp. 517–606, ISBN 978-0-520-25408-4.
E. Buffetaut, Y. Dauphin, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin e H. and Tong, Prismatic dental enamel in theropod dinosaurs, in Naturwissenschaften, vol. 73, 1986, pp. 326-327, Bibcode:1986NW.....73..326B, DOI:10.1007/BF00451481, PMID 3748191.
M.J. Benton, S. Bouaziz, E. Buffetaut, D. Martill, M. Ouaja, M. Soussi e C. and Trueman, Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of southern Tunisia, in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 157, 2000, pp. 227-246, DOI:10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00167-4.
L.B. Halstead, The Evolution and Ecology of the Dinosaurs, London, Eurobook Limited, 1975, pp. 1-116, ISBN 0-85654-018-8.
A.J. Charig e Milner, A.C., Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey, in Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series, vol. 53, 1997, pp. 11–70.
D.F. Glut, Spinosaurus, in Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. 1st Supplement, Jefferson, North Carolina, McFarland & Company, Inc, 2000, pp. 329–333, ISBN 0-7864-0591-0.

bp.blogspot.com

1.bp.blogspot.com

Ricostruzione aggiornata di Spinosaurus (opera di Marco Auditore)

creativecommons.org

Paul C. Sereno, Nathan Myhrvold, Donald M. Henderson, Frank E. Fish, Daniel Vidal, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Tyler M. Keillor, Kiersten K. Formoso e Lauren L. Conroy, Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur, in eLife, vol. 11, 2022, DOI:10.7554/eLife.80092, PMID 36448670. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Robert S.H. Smyth, Nizar Ibrahim e David M. Martill, Sigilmassasaurus is Spinosaurus: A reappraisal of African spinosaurines, in Cretaceous Research, vol. 114, ottobre 2020, pp. 104520, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104520.
S. W. Evers, O. W. M. Rauhut, A. C. Milner, B. McFeeters e R. Allain, A reappraisal of the morphology and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur Sigilmassasaurus from the "middle" Cretaceous of Morocco, in PeerJ, vol. 3, 2015, pp. e1323, DOI:10.7717/peerj.1323, PMC 4614847, PMID 26500829.
Therrien, F., Henderson, D.M., [108:MTIBTY2.0.CO;2 My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, n. 1, 2007, pp. 108-115, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2.
Nizar Ibrahim, Paul C. Sereno, Cristiano Dal Sasso, Simone Maganuco, Matteo Fabri, David M. Martill, Samir Zouhri, Nathan Myhrvold e Dawid A. Lurino, Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur, in Science, vol. 345, n. 6204, 2014, pp. 1613-6, DOI:10.1126/science.1258750, PMID 25213375. Supplementary Information
Therrien, F., Henderson, D.M., [108:MTIBTY2.0.CO;2 My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, n. 1, 2007, pp. 108-115, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2.
Paul C. Sereno, Nathan Myhrvold, Donald M. Henderson, Frank E. Fish, Daniel Vidal, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Tyler M. Keillor, Kiersten K. Formoso e Lauren L. Conroy, Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur, in eLife, vol. 11, 2022, DOI:10.7554/eLife.80092, PMID 36448670. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
N. Ibrahim, P.C. Sereno, D.J. Varrachio, D.M. Martill, D.M. Unwin, L. Baidder, H.C.E. Larsson, S. Zouhri e U. Kaoukaya, Geology and paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Kem Kem Group of eastern Morocco, in ZooKeys, n. 928, 2020, pp. 1–216, DOI:10.3897/zookeys.928.47517.
C. Dal Sasso, Maganuco, S., Buffetaut, E. e Mendez, M.A., New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropod Spinosaurus, with remarks on its sizes and affinities (PDF), in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 25, n. 4, 2005, pp. 888-896, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0888:NIOTSO]2.0.CO;2, ISSN 0272-4634 (WC · ACNP) (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 aprile 2011).
A. R. Cuff e E. J. Rayfield, Feeding Mechanics in Spinosaurid Theropods and Extant Crocodilians, in Andrew A Farke (a cura di), PLoS ONE, vol. 8, n. 5, 2013, pp. e65295, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0065295, PMC 3665537, PMID 23724135.
T.M.S. Arden, C.G. Klein, S. Zouhri e N.R. Longrich, Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in Spinosaurus, in Cretaceous Research, In Press, 2018, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013.
David William Elliott Hone e Thomas Richard Holtz, A Century of Spinosaurs - A Review and Revision of the Spinosauridae with Comments on Their Ecology, in Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, vol. 91, n. 3, giugno 2017, pp. 1120–1132, DOI:10.1111/1755-6724.13328.
Nizar Ibrahim, Simone Maganuco, Cristiano Dal Sasso, Matteo Fabbri, Marco Auditore, Gabriele Bindellini, David M. Martill, Samir Zouhri, Diego A. Mattarelli, David M. Unwin, Jasmina Wiemann, Davide Bonadonna, Ayoub Amane, Juliana Jakubczak, Ulrich Joger, George V. Lauder e Stephanie E. Pierce, Tail-propelled aquatic locomotion in a theropod dinosaur, in Nature, vol. 581, n. 7806, 7 maggio 2020, pp. 67–70, DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2190-3.
P. Taquet e D.A. and Russell, New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara (PDF), in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth & Planetary Sciences, vol. 327, 1998, pp. 347-353, Bibcode:1998CRASE.327..347T, DOI:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80054-2. URL consultato il 22 settembre 2010.
E. Buffetaut, Y. Dauphin, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin e H. and Tong, Prismatic dental enamel in theropod dinosaurs, in Naturwissenschaften, vol. 73, 1986, pp. 326-327, Bibcode:1986NW.....73..326B, DOI:10.1007/BF00451481, PMID 3748191.
M.J. Benton, S. Bouaziz, E. Buffetaut, D. Martill, M. Ouaja, M. Soussi e C. and Trueman, Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from fluvial deposits in the Lower Cretaceous of southern Tunisia, in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 157, 2000, pp. 227-246, DOI:10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00167-4.
S. L. Brusatte e P. C. and Sereno, [902:ANSOCD2.0.CO;2 A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Niger and a revision of the genus], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, 2007, pp. 902-916, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[902:ANSOCD]2.0.CO;2.
Christophe Hendrickx, Octávio Mateus and Eric Buffetaut, Morphofunctional Analysis of the Quadrate of Spinosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and the Presence of Spinosaurus and a Second Spinosaurine Taxon in the Cenomanian of North Africa, in PLoS ONE, vol. 11, n. 1, 2016, pp. e0144695, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144695.
Jan Gimsa, Robert Sleigh e Ulrike Gimsa, The riddle of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus' dorsal sail, in Geological Magazine, vol. 153, n. 3, maggio 2016, pp. 544–547, Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..544G, DOI:10.1017/S0016756815000801.
E. Buffetaut, Martill, D. e Escuillié, F., Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet, in Nature, vol. 430, n. 6995, 2004, p. 33, Bibcode:2004Natur.429...33B, DOI:10.1038/430033a, PMID 15229562.
R. Amiot, Buffetaut, E., Lécuyer, C., Wang, X., Boudad, L., Ding, Z., Fourel, F., Hutt, S., Martineau, F., Medeiros, A., Mo, J., Simon, L., Suteethorn, V., Sweetman, S., Tong, H., Zhang, F. e Zhou, Z., Oxygen isotope evidence for semi-aquatic habits among spinosaurid theropods, in Geology, vol. 38, n. 2, 2010, pp. 139–142, DOI:10.1130/G30402.1.
D.M. Henderson, A buoyancy, balance and stability challenge to the hypothesis of a semi-aquatic Spinosaurus Stromer, 1915 (Dinosauria: Theropoda), in PeerJ, vol. 6, 2018, pp. e5409, DOI:10.7717/peerj.5409.
Hone e Thomas R. Jr. Holtz, Evaluating the ecology of Spinosaurus: Shoreline generalist or aquatic pursuit specialist?, in Palaeontologia Electronica, vol. 24, n. 1, 2021, pp. a03, DOI:10.26879/1110.
Matteo Fabbri, Guillermo Navalón, Roger B. J. Benson, Diego Pol, Jingmai O’Connor, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar, Gregory M. Erickson, Mark A. Norell, Andrew Orkney, Matthew C. Lamanna, Samir Zouhri, Justine Becker, Amanda Emke, Cristiano Dal Sasso, Gabriele Bindellini, Simone Maganuco, Marco Auditore e Nizar Ibrahim, Subaqueous foraging among carnivorous dinosaurs, in Nature, vol. 603, n. 7903, 23 marzo 2022, pp. 852–857, DOI:10.1038/s41586-022-04528-0.
Nathan P. Myhrvold, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Daniel Vidal, Frank E. Fish, Donald M. Henderson, Evan T. Saitta e Paul C. Sereno, Diving dinosaurs? Caveats on the use of bone compactness and pFDA for inferring lifestyle, in PLOS ONE, vol. 19, n. 3, 6 marzo 2024, pp. e0298957, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0298957.
(EN) Sean Smart e Manabu Sakamoto, Using linear measurements to diagnose the ecological habitat of Spinosaurus, in PeerJ, vol. 12, 13 giugno 2024, pp. e17544, DOI:10.7717/peerj.17544.
K. Carpenter, Forelimb biomechanics of nonavian theropod dinosaurs in predation, in Senckenbergiana Lethaea, vol. 82, n. 1, 2002, pp. 59-76, DOI:10.1007/BF03043773.
A.R.C. Milner, Harris, J.D., Lockley, M.G., Kirkland, J.I. e Matthews, N.A., Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an Early Jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace, in Henry Harpending (a cura di), PLoS ONE, vol. 4, n. 3, 2009, p. e4591, Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4591M, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0004591, PMC 2645690, PMID 19259260.
N. Ibrahim, P. C. Sereno, C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold e D. A. Iurino, Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur, in Science, vol. 345, n. 6204, 2014, pp. 1613-1616, DOI:10.1126/science.1258750, PMID 25213375.
A. Witze, Swimming dinosaur found in Morocco, in Nature, 2014, DOI:10.1038/nature.2014.15901.
Nathan P. Myhrvold, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Daniel Vidal, Frank E. Fish, Donald M. Henderson, Evan T. Saitta e Paul C. Sereno, Diving dinosaurs? Caveats on the use of bone compactness and pFDA for inferring lifestyle, in PLOS ONE, vol. 19, n. 3, 2024, pp. e0298957, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0298957.
(EN) Roy E. Smith e David M. Martill, An unusual dental pathology in a tooth of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the mid-Cretaceous of Morocco, in Cretaceous Research, vol. 146, giugno 2023, pp. 105499, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105499. URL consultato il 6 maggio 2024. Ospitato su Elsevier Science Direct.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

(EN) Roy E. Smith e David M. Martill, An unusual dental pathology in a tooth of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the mid-Cretaceous of Morocco, in Cretaceous Research, vol. 146, giugno 2023, pp. 105499, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105499. URL consultato il 6 maggio 2024. Ospitato su Elsevier Science Direct.

free.fr

lesdinos.free.fr

P. Taquet e D.A. and Russell, New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara (PDF), in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth & Planetary Sciences, vol. 327, 1998, pp. 347-353, Bibcode:1998CRASE.327..347T, DOI:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80054-2. URL consultato il 22 settembre 2010.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

P. Taquet e D.A. and Russell, New data on spinosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of the Sahara (PDF), in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth & Planetary Sciences, vol. 327, 1998, pp. 347-353, Bibcode:1998CRASE.327..347T, DOI:10.1016/S1251-8050(98)80054-2. URL consultato il 22 settembre 2010.
E. Buffetaut, Y. Dauphin, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin e H. and Tong, Prismatic dental enamel in theropod dinosaurs, in Naturwissenschaften, vol. 73, 1986, pp. 326-327, Bibcode:1986NW.....73..326B, DOI:10.1007/BF00451481, PMID 3748191.
Jan Gimsa, Robert Sleigh e Ulrike Gimsa, The riddle of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus' dorsal sail, in Geological Magazine, vol. 153, n. 3, maggio 2016, pp. 544–547, Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..544G, DOI:10.1017/S0016756815000801.
E. Buffetaut, Martill, D. e Escuillié, F., Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet, in Nature, vol. 430, n. 6995, 2004, p. 33, Bibcode:2004Natur.429...33B, DOI:10.1038/430033a, PMID 15229562.
A.R.C. Milner, Harris, J.D., Lockley, M.G., Kirkland, J.I. e Matthews, N.A., Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an Early Jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace, in Henry Harpending (a cura di), PLoS ONE, vol. 4, n. 3, 2009, p. e4591, Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4591M, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0004591, PMC 2645690, PMID 19259260.

jstor.org

J.B. Bailey, Neural spine elongation in dinosaurs: sailbacks or buffalo-backs?, in Journal of Paleontology, vol. 71, n. 6, 1997, pp. 1124-1146, JSTOR 1306608.
A.W.A. Kellner e B.J. and Mader, Archosaur teeth from the Cretaceous of Morocco, in Journal of Paleontology, vol. 71, n. 3, 1997, pp. 525-527.

markwitton-com.blogspot.de

Mark Witton, The Spinosaurus hindlimb controversy: a detailed response from the authors, su markwitton-com.blogspot.de, 22 settembre 2014. URL consultato il 22 settembre 2014.

nature.com

Tail-propelled aquatic locomotion in a theropod dinosaur, su: Nature, Aprile 2020

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

S. W. Evers, O. W. M. Rauhut, A. C. Milner, B. McFeeters e R. Allain, A reappraisal of the morphology and systematic position of the theropod dinosaur Sigilmassasaurus from the "middle" Cretaceous of Morocco, in PeerJ, vol. 3, 2015, pp. e1323, DOI:10.7717/peerj.1323, PMC 4614847, PMID 26500829.
Nizar Ibrahim, Paul C. Sereno, Cristiano Dal Sasso, Simone Maganuco, Matteo Fabri, David M. Martill, Samir Zouhri, Nathan Myhrvold e Dawid A. Lurino, Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur, in Science, vol. 345, n. 6204, 2014, pp. 1613-6, DOI:10.1126/science.1258750, PMID 25213375. Supplementary Information
Paul C. Sereno, Nathan Myhrvold, Donald M. Henderson, Frank E. Fish, Daniel Vidal, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Tyler M. Keillor, Kiersten K. Formoso e Lauren L. Conroy, Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur, in eLife, vol. 11, 2022, DOI:10.7554/eLife.80092, PMID 36448670. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A. R. Cuff e E. J. Rayfield, Feeding Mechanics in Spinosaurid Theropods and Extant Crocodilians, in Andrew A Farke (a cura di), PLoS ONE, vol. 8, n. 5, 2013, pp. e65295, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0065295, PMC 3665537, PMID 23724135.
E. Buffetaut, Y. Dauphin, J.-J. Jaeger, M. Martin, J.-M. Mazin e H. and Tong, Prismatic dental enamel in theropod dinosaurs, in Naturwissenschaften, vol. 73, 1986, pp. 326-327, Bibcode:1986NW.....73..326B, DOI:10.1007/BF00451481, PMID 3748191.
E. Buffetaut, Martill, D. e Escuillié, F., Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet, in Nature, vol. 430, n. 6995, 2004, p. 33, Bibcode:2004Natur.429...33B, DOI:10.1038/430033a, PMID 15229562.
A.R.C. Milner, Harris, J.D., Lockley, M.G., Kirkland, J.I. e Matthews, N.A., Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an Early Jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace, in Henry Harpending (a cura di), PLoS ONE, vol. 4, n. 3, 2009, p. e4591, Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4591M, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0004591, PMC 2645690, PMID 19259260.
N. Ibrahim, P. C. Sereno, C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold e D. A. Iurino, Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur, in Science, vol. 345, n. 6204, 2014, pp. 1613-1616, DOI:10.1126/science.1258750, PMID 25213375.

nytimes.com

Kenneth Chang, A Swimming Dinosaur? Maybe Not, Study Says - A new paper challenges the idea that the large, carnivorous Spinosaurus dived after prey rather than wading and plucking it out of the water., in The New York Times, 6 marzo 2024. URL consultato l'8 marzo 2024.

oadoi.org

Robert S.H. Smyth, Nizar Ibrahim e David M. Martill, Sigilmassasaurus is Spinosaurus: A reappraisal of African spinosaurines, in Cretaceous Research, vol. 114, ottobre 2020, pp. 104520, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104520.
Therrien, F., Henderson, D.M., [108:MTIBTY2.0.CO;2 My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, n. 1, 2007, pp. 108-115, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2.
Therrien, F., Henderson, D.M., [108:MTIBTY2.0.CO;2 My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, n. 1, 2007, pp. 108-115, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2.
Paul C. Sereno, Nathan Myhrvold, Donald M. Henderson, Frank E. Fish, Daniel Vidal, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Tyler M. Keillor, Kiersten K. Formoso e Lauren L. Conroy, Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur, in eLife, vol. 11, 2022, DOI:10.7554/eLife.80092, PMID 36448670. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
N. Ibrahim, P.C. Sereno, D.J. Varrachio, D.M. Martill, D.M. Unwin, L. Baidder, H.C.E. Larsson, S. Zouhri e U. Kaoukaya, Geology and paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Kem Kem Group of eastern Morocco, in ZooKeys, n. 928, 2020, pp. 1–216, DOI:10.3897/zookeys.928.47517.
T.M.S. Arden, C.G. Klein, S. Zouhri e N.R. Longrich, Aquatic adaptation in the skull of carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) and the evolution of aquatic habits in Spinosaurus, in Cretaceous Research, In Press, 2018, DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.013.
S. L. Brusatte e P. C. and Sereno, [902:ANSOCD2.0.CO;2 A new species of Carcharodontosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Niger and a revision of the genus], in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 27, 2007, pp. 902-916, DOI:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[902:ANSOCD]2.0.CO;2.
Christophe Hendrickx, Octávio Mateus and Eric Buffetaut, Morphofunctional Analysis of the Quadrate of Spinosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) and the Presence of Spinosaurus and a Second Spinosaurine Taxon in the Cenomanian of North Africa, in PLoS ONE, vol. 11, n. 1, 2016, pp. e0144695, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144695.
Jan Gimsa, Robert Sleigh e Ulrike Gimsa, The riddle of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus' dorsal sail, in Geological Magazine, vol. 153, n. 3, maggio 2016, pp. 544–547, Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..544G, DOI:10.1017/S0016756815000801.
E. Buffetaut, Martill, D. e Escuillié, F., Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet, in Nature, vol. 430, n. 6995, 2004, p. 33, Bibcode:2004Natur.429...33B, DOI:10.1038/430033a, PMID 15229562.
R. Amiot, Buffetaut, E., Lécuyer, C., Wang, X., Boudad, L., Ding, Z., Fourel, F., Hutt, S., Martineau, F., Medeiros, A., Mo, J., Simon, L., Suteethorn, V., Sweetman, S., Tong, H., Zhang, F. e Zhou, Z., Oxygen isotope evidence for semi-aquatic habits among spinosaurid theropods, in Geology, vol. 38, n. 2, 2010, pp. 139–142, DOI:10.1130/G30402.1.
D.M. Henderson, A buoyancy, balance and stability challenge to the hypothesis of a semi-aquatic Spinosaurus Stromer, 1915 (Dinosauria: Theropoda), in PeerJ, vol. 6, 2018, pp. e5409, DOI:10.7717/peerj.5409.
Nathan P. Myhrvold, Stephanie L. Baumgart, Daniel Vidal, Frank E. Fish, Donald M. Henderson, Evan T. Saitta e Paul C. Sereno, Diving dinosaurs? Caveats on the use of bone compactness and pFDA for inferring lifestyle, in PLOS ONE, vol. 19, n. 3, 6 marzo 2024, pp. e0298957, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0298957.
(EN) Sean Smart e Manabu Sakamoto, Using linear measurements to diagnose the ecological habitat of Spinosaurus, in PeerJ, vol. 12, 13 giugno 2024, pp. e17544, DOI:10.7717/peerj.17544.
K. Carpenter, Forelimb biomechanics of nonavian theropod dinosaurs in predation, in Senckenbergiana Lethaea, vol. 82, n. 1, 2002, pp. 59-76, DOI:10.1007/BF03043773.
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