Andreas Keller, Angela Graefen, Markus Ball, Mark Matzas, Valesca Boisguerin, Frank Maixner, Petra Leidinger, Christina Backes, Rabab Khairat, Michael Forster, Björn Stade, Andre Franke, Jens Mayer, Jessica Spangler, Stephen McLaughlin, Minita Shah, Clarence Lee, Timothy T. Harkins, Alexander Sartori, Andres Moreno-Estrada, Brenna Henn, Martin Sikora, Ornella Semino, Jacques Chiaroni, Siiri Rootsi, Natalie M. Myres, Vicente M. Cabrera, Peter A. Underhill, Carlos D. Bustamante e Eduard Egarter Vigl, New insights into the Tyrolean Iceman's origin and phenotype as inferred by whole-genome sequencing, in Nature Communications, vol. 3, 28 febbraio 2012, p. 698, DOI:10.1038/ncomms1701, PMID22426219.
[1] Eupedia: Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups by region in percentage. See note n° 4.
[3] Distribuzione europea del DNA mitocondriale (mtDNA) aplogruppi per regione in percentuale
[4] Differenziazione su base cronologica degli aplogruppi del mtDNA
Mappa di dispersione del sottoclade S28/U152 [8] basata sulla ricostruzione della discendenza Y ISOGG [9]
familytreedna.com
[10]Archiviato il 24 giugno 2009 in Internet Archive. Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
isogg.org
Mappa di dispersione del sottoclade S28/U152 [8] basata sulla ricostruzione della discendenza Y ISOGG [9]
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Gérard et al.; Berriche, S; Aouizérate, A; Diéterlen, F; Lucotte, G (2006), "North African Berber and Arab influences in the western Mediterranean revealed by Y-chromosome DNA haplotypes", Human Biology 78 (3): 307–316, doi:10.1353/hub.2006.0045, PMID 17216803
Cruciani et al., F.; La Fratta, R.; Trombetta, B.; Santolamazza, P.; Sellitto, D.; Colomb, E. B.; Dugoujon, J.-M.; Crivellaro, F. et al. (2007), "Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12", Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (6): 1300–1311, doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049, PMID 17351267 Also see Supplementary Data.
Adams et al.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, StéPhane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes et al. (2008), "The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula", The American Journal of Human Genetics 83 (6): 725, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007, PMC 2668061, PMID 19061982
Silva et al.; Carvalho, Elizeu; Costa, Guilherme; Tavares, Lígia; Amorim, António; Gusmão, Leonor (2006), "Y-chromosome genetic variation in Rio De Janeiro population", American Journal of Human Biology 18 (6): 829–837 doi=10.1002/ajhb.20567, doi:10.1002/ajhb.20567, PMID 17039481
Cruciani et al., Fulvio; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina et al. (May 2004), "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa" (PDF), American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (5): 1014–1022, doi:10.1086/386294, PMC 1181964, PMID 15042509
Underhill and Kivisild; Kivisild, Toomas (2007), "Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Population Structure in Tracing Human Migrations", Annu. Rev. Genet. 41: 539–64, doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130407, PMID 18076332
King, R. J.; Ozcan, S. S., Carter, T., Kalfoglu, E., Atasoy, S., Triantaphyllidis, C., Kouvatsi, A., Lin, A. A., Chow, C-E. T., Zhivotovsky, L. A., Michalodimitrakis, M., Underhill, P. A., (2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic". Annals of Human Genetics 72 Issue 2 March 2008 (Pt 2): 205–214. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x. PMID 18269686
Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" (2002), "A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups", Genome Research 12 (2): 339–348, doi:10.1101/gr.217602, PMC 155271, PMID 11827954
Battaglia; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri et al. (2008), "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe", European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 820–830, doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249, PMC 2947100, PMID 19107149
Capelli; Onofri, Valerio; Brisighelli, Francesca; Boschi, Ilaria; Scarnicci, Francesca; Masullo, Mara; Ferri, Gianmarco; Tofanelli, Sergio et al. (2009), "Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe", European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 848–852, doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.258, PMC 2947089, PMID 19156170
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, et al. (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective". Science 290 (5494): 1155–9. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453
Cinnioğlu C, King R, Kivisild T, et al. (January 2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia". Hum. Genet. 114 (2): 127–48. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID 14586639
Zei, G. et al. (2003). "From surnames to the history of Y chromosomes: the Sardinian population as a paradign.". Eur J of Human Genetics 11 (10): 802–07. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201040. PMID 14512971
Andreas Keller, Angela Graefen, Markus Ball, Mark Matzas, Valesca Boisguerin, Frank Maixner, Petra Leidinger, Christina Backes, Rabab Khairat, Michael Forster, Björn Stade, Andre Franke, Jens Mayer, Jessica Spangler, Stephen McLaughlin, Minita Shah, Clarence Lee, Timothy T. Harkins, Alexander Sartori, Andres Moreno-Estrada, Brenna Henn, Martin Sikora, Ornella Semino, Jacques Chiaroni, Siiri Rootsi, Natalie M. Myres, Vicente M. Cabrera, Peter A. Underhill, Carlos D. Bustamante e Eduard Egarter Vigl, New insights into the Tyrolean Iceman's origin and phenotype as inferred by whole-genome sequencing, in Nature Communications, vol. 3, 28 febbraio 2012, p. 698, DOI:10.1038/ncomms1701, PMID22426219.
Andreas Keller, Angela Graefen, Markus Ball, Mark Matzas, Valesca Boisguerin, Frank Maixner, Petra Leidinger, Christina Backes, Rabab Khairat, Michael Forster, Björn Stade, Andre Franke, Jens Mayer, Jessica Spangler, Stephen McLaughlin, Minita Shah, Clarence Lee, Timothy T. Harkins, Alexander Sartori, Andres Moreno-Estrada, Brenna Henn, Martin Sikora, Ornella Semino, Jacques Chiaroni, Siiri Rootsi, Natalie M. Myres, Vicente M. Cabrera, Peter A. Underhill, Carlos D. Bustamante e Eduard Egarter Vigl, New insights into the Tyrolean Iceman's origin and phenotype as inferred by whole-genome sequencing, in Nature Communications, vol. 3, 28 febbraio 2012, p. 698, DOI:10.1038/ncomms1701, PMID22426219.
Copia archiviata (PDF), su arheologija.ff.uni-lj.si. URL consultato il 19 marzo 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 marzo 2009). Siiri Rootsi : Y-Chromosome haplogroup I prehistoric gene flow in Europe
[10]Archiviato il 24 giugno 2009 in Internet Archive. Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
![[8]](http://www.eupedia.com/images/content/Haplogroup-R1b-S28.gif){kind=link}