Janet Kear, Ducks, Geese, and Swans, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 420, ISBN =0 19 861008 4.
worldbirdnames.org
(EN) F. Gill e D. Donsker (a cura di), Family Anatidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2014.