Trimetilglicina (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trimetilglicina" in Italian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Italian rank

18doi.org

2^nd place

7^th place

16nih.gov

4^th place

9^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

26^th place

4europa.eu

68^th place

57^th place

3brenda-enzymes.org

low place

3springer.com

274^th place

393^rd place

3wiley.com

222^nd place

243^rd place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

267^th place

1oadoi.org

799^th place

22^nd place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1jst.go.jp

1,903^rd place

3,782^nd place

1int-res.com

low place

1stikesmucis.ac.id

low place

1mdpi.com

2,912^th place

1,439^th place

1usda.gov

438^th place

1,770^th place

1personalcaremagazine.com

low place

1cosmeticsandtoiletries.com

low place

1ciheam.org

low place

1fao.org

318^th place

300^th place

brenda-enzymes.org

BRENDA - Information on EC 1.2.1.8 - betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase, su brenda-enzymes.org. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
BRENDA - Information on EC 2.1.1.156 - glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase, su brenda-enzymes.org. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
BRENDA - Information on EC 2.1.1.157 - sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase, su brenda-enzymes.org. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.

ciheam.org

om.ciheam.org

Options Méditerranéennes en ligne - Collection numérique - The importance of betaine and some attractive substances as fish feed additives, su om.ciheam.org. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

cosmeticsandtoiletries.com

(EN) L Rigano, G DellAcqua and R Leporatti, Rigano Laboratories, Benefits of Trimethylglycine (Betaine) in Personal Care Formulations, in Cosmetics & Toiletries. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Janusz Rak, Piotr Skurski e Maciej Gutowski, An ab initio study of the betaine anion–dipole-bound anionic state of a model zwitterion system, in The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 114, 22 giugno 2001, pp. 10673-10681, DOI:10.1063/1.1373689. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
(EN) Hubert Schiweck, Margaret Clarke e Günter Pollach, Sugar, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 15 aprile 2007, DOI:10.1002/14356007.a25_345.pub2. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
(EN) Drought and salt tolerance: towards understanding and application, in Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 8, 1º gennaio 1990, pp. 358-362, DOI:10.1016/0167-7799(90)90225-M. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Jitender Giri, Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants, in Plant Signaling & Behavior, vol. 6, n. 11, 2011-11, pp. 1746-1751, DOI:10.4161/psb.6.11.17801. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Tony H. H. Chen e Norio Murata, Glycinebetaine: an effective protectant against abiotic stress in plants, in Trends in Plant Science, vol. 13, n. 9, 2008-9, pp. 499-505, DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.06.007. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Bojana Filipčev, Jovana Kojić e Jelena Krulj, Betaine in Cereal Grains and Grain-Based Products, in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 7, n. 4, 29 marzo 2018, DOI:10.3390/foods7040049. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
(JA) Shoji KONOSU e Tetsuhito HAYASHI, Determination of .BETA.-alanine betaine and glycine betaine in some marine invertebrates., in NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, vol. 41, n. 7, 1975, pp. 743-746, DOI:10.2331/suisan.41.743. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
(EN) Georg Lentzen e Thomas Schwarz, Extremolytes: natural compounds from extremophiles for versatile applications, in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 72, n. 4, 1º ottobre 2006, pp. 623-634, DOI:10.1007/s00253-006-0553-9. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
(EN) Bojana Filipčev, Jovana Kojić e Jelena Krulj, Betaine in Cereal Grains and Grain-Based Products, in Foods, vol. 7, n. 4, 29 marzo 2018, p. 49, DOI:10.3390/foods7040049. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
J. Selhub, Homocysteine metabolism, in Annual Review of Nutrition, vol. 19, 1999, pp. 217-246, DOI:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.217. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
Kevin L. Schalinske e Anne L. Smazal, Homocysteine Imbalance: a Pathological Metabolic Marker1, in Advances in Nutrition, vol. 3, n. 6, 6 novembre 2012, pp. 755-762, DOI:10.3945/an.112.002758. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
(EN) J. Edward Hunter e Joseph F. Fowler, Safety to human skin of cocamidopropyl betaine: A mild surfactant for personal-care products, in Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, vol. 1, n. 2, 1º aprile 1998, pp. 235-239, DOI:10.1007/s11743-998-0025-3. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of betaine (betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by VITAC EEIG, in EFSA Journal, vol. 11, n. 5, 2013-05, p. 3210, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3210.
(EN) Pirjo Mäkelä, Agro-industrial uses of glycinebetaine, in Sugar Tech, vol. 6, n. 4, 1º dicembre 2004, pp. 207-212, DOI:10.1007/BF02942500. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
(EN) Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to betaine and contribution to normal homocysteine metabolism (ID 4325) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 (PDF), in EFSA Journal, vol. 9, n. 4, 2011-04, p. 2052, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2052. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
(EN) Dominique Turck, Jean‐Louis Bresson e Barbara Burlingame, Safety of betaine as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97, in EFSA Journal, vol. 15, n. 11, 2017-11, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5057. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
Marc R. Yago, Adam R. Frymoyer e Gillian S. Smelick, Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria, in Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol. 10, n. 11, 4 novembre 2013, pp. 4032-4037, DOI:10.1021/mp4003738. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
Pål I. Holm, Per M. Ueland e Stein Emil Vollset, Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans, in Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol. 25, n. 2, 2005-2, pp. 379-385, DOI:10.1161/01.ATV.0000151283.33976.e6. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

europa.eu

echa.europa.eu

Betaine - Substance Information - ECHA, su echa.europa.eu. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.

ec.europa.eu

Banca dati Cosing: BETAINE

efsa.europa.eu

(EN) Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to betaine and contribution to normal homocysteine metabolism (ID 4325) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 (PDF), in EFSA Journal, vol. 9, n. 4, 2011-04, p. 2052, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2052. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

ema.europa.eu

(EN) European Medicines Agency - Find medicine - Cystadane, su ema.europa.eu. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

fao.org

Nutrition in Marine Aquaculture. Training Session, Lisbon, 20-30 October 1986, su fao.org. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.

int-res.com

Seawater microorganisms have a high affinity glycine betaine uptake system which also recognizes dimethylsulfoniopropionate (PDF), in AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

(JA) Shoji KONOSU e Tetsuhito HAYASHI, Determination of .BETA.-alanine betaine and glycine betaine in some marine invertebrates., in NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, vol. 41, n. 7, 1975, pp. 743-746, DOI:10.2331/suisan.41.743. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

mdpi.com

(EN) Bojana Filipčev, Jovana Kojić e Jelena Krulj, Betaine in Cereal Grains and Grain-Based Products, in Foods, vol. 7, n. 4, 29 marzo 2018, p. 49, DOI:10.3390/foods7040049. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

J. Huang, R. Hirji e L. Adam, Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine production toward enhancing stress tolerance in plants: metabolic limitations, in Plant Physiology, vol. 122, n. 3, 2000-3, pp. 747-756. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Jitender Giri, Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants, in Plant Signaling & Behavior, vol. 6, n. 11, 2011-11, pp. 1746-1751, DOI:10.4161/psb.6.11.17801. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Tony H. H. Chen e Norio Murata, Glycinebetaine: an effective protectant against abiotic stress in plants, in Trends in Plant Science, vol. 13, n. 9, 2008-9, pp. 499-505, DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.06.007. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Brenda L. Russell, Bala Rathinasabapathi e Andrew D. Hanson, Osmotic Stress Induces Expression of Choline Monooxygenase in Sugar Beet and Amaranth, in Plant Physiology, vol. 116, n. 2, 1998-2, pp. 859-865. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
K. F. McCue e A. D. Hanson, Salt-inducible betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from sugar beet: cDNA cloning and expression, in Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 18, n. 1, 1992-1, pp. 1-11. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
B. Kempf e E. Bremer, Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high-osmolality environments, in Archives of Microbiology, vol. 170, n. 5, 1998-10, pp. 319-330. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
M. K. Chern e R. Pietruszko, Evidence for mitochondrial localization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat liver: purification, characterization, and comparison with human cytoplasmic E3 isozyme, in Biochemistry and Cell Biology = Biochimie Et Biologie Cellulaire, vol. 77, n. 3, 1999, pp. 179-187. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.
Bojana Filipčev, Jovana Kojić e Jelena Krulj, Betaine in Cereal Grains and Grain-Based Products, in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 7, n. 4, 29 marzo 2018, DOI:10.3390/foods7040049. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
Ronald P. Kiene, Uptake of Choline and Its Conversion to Glycine Betaine by Bacteria in Estuarine Waters, in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 64, n. 3, 1998-3, pp. 1045-1051. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
J. Selhub, Homocysteine metabolism, in Annual Review of Nutrition, vol. 19, 1999, pp. 217-246, DOI:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.217. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
O. Nygård, S. E. Vollset e H. Refsum, Total plasma homocysteine and cardiovascular risk profile. The Hordaland Homocysteine Study, in JAMA, vol. 274, n. 19, 15 novembre 1995, pp. 1526-1533. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
Kevin L. Schalinske e Anne L. Smazal, Homocysteine Imbalance: a Pathological Metabolic Marker1, in Advances in Nutrition, vol. 3, n. 6, 6 novembre 2012, pp. 755-762, DOI:10.3945/an.112.002758. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
BHMT betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI, su ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
Irma Rantanen, Ingrid Nicander e Kirsti Jutila, Betaine reduces the irritating effect of sodium lauryl sulfate on human oral mucosa in vivo, in Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, vol. 60, n. 5, 2002-10, pp. 306-310. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
Marc R. Yago, Adam R. Frymoyer e Gillian S. Smelick, Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria, in Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol. 10, n. 11, 4 novembre 2013, pp. 4032-4037, DOI:10.1021/mp4003738. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
Pål I. Holm, Per M. Ueland e Stein Emil Vollset, Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans, in Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol. 25, n. 2, 2005-2, pp. 379-385, DOI:10.1161/01.ATV.0000151283.33976.e6. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

oadoi.org

(EN) Drought and salt tolerance: towards understanding and application, in Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 8, 1º gennaio 1990, pp. 358-362, DOI:10.1016/0167-7799(90)90225-M. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.

personalcaremagazine.com

Mike Brind, Step Communications Ltd, Betaine – trimethyl glycine: a review, su personalcaremagazine.com. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

researchgate.net

Janusz Rak, Piotr Skurski e Maciej Gutowski, An ab initio study of the betaine anion–dipole-bound anionic state of a model zwitterion system, in The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 114, 22 giugno 2001, pp. 10673-10681, DOI:10.1063/1.1373689. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.

springer.com

link.springer.com

(EN) Georg Lentzen e Thomas Schwarz, Extremolytes: natural compounds from extremophiles for versatile applications, in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 72, n. 4, 1º ottobre 2006, pp. 623-634, DOI:10.1007/s00253-006-0553-9. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.
(EN) J. Edward Hunter e Joseph F. Fowler, Safety to human skin of cocamidopropyl betaine: A mild surfactant for personal-care products, in Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, vol. 1, n. 2, 1º aprile 1998, pp. 235-239, DOI:10.1007/s11743-998-0025-3. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.
(EN) Pirjo Mäkelä, Agro-industrial uses of glycinebetaine, in Sugar Tech, vol. 6, n. 4, 1º dicembre 2004, pp. 207-212, DOI:10.1007/BF02942500. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

stikesmucis.ac.id

ejournal.stikesmucis.ac.id

(EN) e-Journal STIKes Mucis (PDF) ^{[collegamento interrotto]}, su ejournal.stikesmucis.ac.id. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018.

usda.gov

ndb.nal.usda.gov

(EN) Food Composition Databases Show Nutrients List ^{[collegamento interrotto]}, su ndb.nal.usda.gov. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

web.archive.org

(EN) Show Chemicals, su phytochem.nal.usda.gov. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 maggio 2018).

wiley.com

efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of betaine (betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by VITAC EEIG, in EFSA Journal, vol. 11, n. 5, 2013-05, p. 3210, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3210.
(EN) Dominique Turck, Jean‐Louis Bresson e Barbara Burlingame, Safety of betaine as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97, in EFSA Journal, vol. 15, n. 11, 2017-11, DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5057. URL consultato il 29 maggio 2018.

doi.wiley.com

(EN) Hubert Schiweck, Margaret Clarke e Günter Pollach, Sugar, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 15 aprile 2007, DOI:10.1002/14356007.a25_345.pub2. URL consultato il 27 maggio 2018.

worldcat.org

Preedy, Victor R., Betaine: Chemistry, Analysis, Function and Effects., ISBN 9781782628446, OCLC 930269050.
Wallsgrove, R. M. e Rothamsted Experimental Station., Amino acids and their derivatives in higher plants, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 173-196, ISBN 0521454530, OCLC 30895076.
Taiz, Lincoln., Plant physiology, 5th ed, Sinauer Associates, 2010, p. 613, ISBN 9780878938667, OCLC 528410907.
Fink, Johannes Karl., Petroleum engineer's guide to oil field chemicals and fluids, 1st ed, Gulf Professional Pub, 2012, ISBN 9780123838452, OCLC 730527923.
Chew, Ai-Lean. e Maibach, Howard I., Irritant dermatitis, 1st ed, Springer, 2006, p. 252, ISBN 3540009035, OCLC 239714941.