Universo (Italian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Universo" in Italian language version.

Last modified: 11:35:16, 7 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2724doi.org

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2221archive.org

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1915nasa.gov

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118oadoi.org

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85esa.int

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65web.archive.org

1^st place

44nih.gov

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33iop.org

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33wired.com

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32nytimes.com

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32arxiv.org

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32springer.com

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31disf.org

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22treccani.it

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22ucla.edu

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22aanda.org

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22jstor.org

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22cambridge.org

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21anu.edu.au

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21worldcat.org

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21unibo.it

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22bbc.co.uk

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21acronico.it

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21officinafilosofica.it

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11yourdictionary.com

6,318^th place

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11britannica.com

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11reference.com

1,491^st place

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11merriam-webster.com

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11pomona.edu

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11etimo.it

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11sisri.it

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11issrmarvelli.it

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11geopop.it

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11passioneastronomia.it

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11iltascabile.com

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11scienzaeconoscenza.it

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11swin.edu.au

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11usatoday.com

55^th place

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11theguardian.com

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11space.com

862^nd place

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11faqs.org

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11ucl.ac.uk

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11quantamagazine.org

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11sciencemag.org

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11hubblesite.org

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11adsabs.harvard.edu

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11caltech.edu

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11stanford.edu

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11scienzainrete.it

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11loudersound.com

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11rollingstone.it

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aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; Italian: 1,346^th place)

(EN) Towards understanding the structure of voids in the cosmic web, su aanda.org. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.
Planck Collaboration, N. Aghanim e Y. Akrami, Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, 2020-09, pp. A6, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

acronico.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Cosmologia: tra metafisica e scienza, su acronico.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Italian: 63^rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

(EN) Edwin Hubble, A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 15, n. 3, 1929-03, pp. 168–173, DOI:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; Italian: 1,427^th place)

mso.anu.edu.au

Charles Lineweaver e Tamara M. Davis, Misconceptions about the Big Bang (PDF), su mso.anu.edu.au, Scientific American, 2005. URL consultato il 15 luglio 2016.

archive.is (Global: 76^th place; Italian: 11^th place)

Unveiling the Secret of a Virgo Dwarf Galaxy, su eso.org, ESO, 3 maggio 2000. URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2007 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 luglio 2012).

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Italian: 2^nd place)

Yonge, Charles Duke, An English-Greek lexicon, New York, American Bok Company, 1870, p. 567.
Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, 1962, p. 30.
Isaac Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, 1687.
N. Mandolesi, P. Calzolari, S. Cortiglioni, F. Delpino e G. Sironi, Large-scale homogeneity of the Universe measured by the microwave background, in Letters to Nature, vol. 319, n. 6056, 1986, pp. 751-753, DOI:10.1038/319751a0.
Edward L. Wright, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 12 settembre 2004. URL consultato il 5 gennaio 2007.
M. Harwit, M. Spaans, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 589, n. 1, 2003, pp. 53-57, DOI:10.1086/374415.
C. Kobulnicky e E. D. Skillman, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol. 29, 1997, p. 1329.
Jean-Pierre Luminet e F. Roukema Boudewijn, Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations, Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998, 1999.
J. -P. Luminet, J. Weeks, A. Riazuelo, R. Lehoucq e J. -P. Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 2003, pp. 593-595, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.
Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time, Bantam Books, 1988, p. 125, ISBN 0-553-05340-X.
F.C. Adams, Stars in other universes: stellar structure with different fundamental constants, in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2008, n. 8, 2008, p. 010, DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/08/010.
R. Harnik, G.D. Kribs e G. Perez, A Universe without weak interactions, in Physical Review D, vol. 74, n. 3, 2006, p. 035006, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.74.035006.
(EN) Steven Weinberg, Cosmology, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 50-85, ISBN 9780198526827.
Max Tegmark, Our Mathematical Universe: My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality, Knopf, 2014, pp. 250-280, ISBN 9780307908131.
(EN) Steven Weinberg, Cosmology, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 48-56, ISBN 9780198526827.
P. A. R. Ade, N. Aghanim, C. Armitage-Caplan e et al. (Planck Collaboration), Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results, in Astronomy & Astrophysics (submitted) http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5062, 20 marzo 2013.
Sarton, George, Chaldaean Astronomy of the Last Three Centuries B. C, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 75, n. 3, 1955, pp. 166–173 (169), DOI:10.2307/595168, JSTOR 595168.
«the heliocentrical astronomy invented by Aristarchos of Samos and still defended a century later by Seleucos the Babylonian»
Jean-Pierre Luminet, Jeff Weeks, Alain Riazuelo, Roland Lehoucq e Jean-Phillipe Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 9 ottobre 2003, pp. 593-5, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.
Boudewijn Roukema, Zbigniew Buliński, Agnieszka Szaniewska e Nicolas E. Gaudin, A test of the Poincare dodecahedral space topology hypothesis with the WMAP CMB data, in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 482, n. 3, 2008, p. 747, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20078777.
Ralf Aurich, S. Lustig, F. Steiner e H. Then, Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy, in Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol. 21, n. 21, 2004, pp. 4901-4926, DOI:10.1088/0264-9381/21/21/010.
(EN) Arthur C. Clarke, 2001: A Space Odyssey, New American Library, 1968.
(EN) Frank Herbert, Dune, Chilton Books, 1965.
(EN) Kip Thorne, The Science of Interstellar, W. W. Norton & Company, 2014.
(EN) Danah Boyd, It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens, Yale University Press, 2014.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Italian: 148^th place)

P. A. R. Ade, N. Aghanim, C. Armitage-Caplan e et al. (Planck Collaboration), Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results, in Astronomy & Astrophysics (submitted) http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5062, 20 marzo 2013.
C.L. Bennett, L. Larson, J.L. Weiland, N. Jarosk, N. Hinshaw, N. Odegard, K.M. Smith, R.S. Hill e B. Gold, Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results, 20 dicembre 2012. URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2013.

astronomynotes.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Nick Strobel, The Composition of Stars, su astronomynotes.com, Astronomy Notes, 23 maggio 2001. URL consultato il 4 gennaio 2007.
Have physical constants changed with time?, su faqs.org, Astrophysics (Astronomy Frequently Asked Questions). URL consultato il 4 gennaio 2007.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Italian: 27^th place)

bbc.co.uk

(EN) 'Multiverse' theory suggested by microwave background, in BBC News, 3 agosto 2011. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

news.bbc.co.uk

(EN) Mysterious force's long presence, 16 novembre 2006. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Italian: 78^th place)

(EN) Universe | Definition & Facts | Britannica, in Encyclopedia Britannica. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
«the whole cosmic system of matter and energy of which Earth, and therefore the human race, is a part»

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Italian: 249^th place)

ligo.caltech.edu

(EN) LIGO Scientific Collaboration Overview, su ligo.caltech.edu. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; Italian: 323^rd place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

(EN) universe, su dictionary.cambridge.org, 25 marzo 2026. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

cambridge.org

The Multiverse Hypothesis, su cambridge.org. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

disf.org (Global: low place; Italian: 3,818^th place)

Visioni e concezioni della natura fra scienza, filosofia e teologia, su disf.org. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Italian: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Planck Collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, A6, 2020, p. 15, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910, ISSN 0004-6361 (WC · ACNP).
I. Ribas, C. Jordi, F. Vilardell, E.L. Fitzpatrick, R.W. Hilditch, F. Edward, First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy, in Astrophysical Journal, vol. 635, n. 1, 2005, pp. L37–L40, DOI:10.1086/499161.
A.W. McConnachie, M.J. Irwin, A.M.N. Ferguson, R.A. Ibata, G.F. Lewis e N. Tanvir, Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 356, n. 4, 2005, pp. 979-997, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
Christopher J. Conselice et al, The Evolution of Galaxy Number Density at z < 8 and its Implications, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 830, n. 2, 2016, p. 83, DOI:10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/83.
N. Mandolesi, P. Calzolari, S. Cortiglioni, F. Delpino e G. Sironi, Large-scale homogeneity of the Universe measured by the microwave background, in Letters to Nature, vol. 319, n. 6056, 1986, pp. 751-753, DOI:10.1038/319751a0.
Wright EL, Age of the Universe, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 2005. URL consultato l'8 gennaio 2007.
Lawrence M. Krauss e B. Chaboyer, Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology, in Science, vol. 299, n. 5603, 3 gennaio 2003, pp. 65-69, DOI:10.1126/science.1075631, PMID 12511641.
Edward L. Wright, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 12 settembre 2004. URL consultato il 5 gennaio 2007.
M. Harwit, M. Spaans, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 589, n. 1, 2003, pp. 53-57, DOI:10.1086/374415.
C. Kobulnicky e E. D. Skillman, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol. 29, 1997, p. 1329.
Jean-Pierre Luminet e F. Roukema Boudewijn, Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations, Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998, 1999.
J. -P. Luminet, J. Weeks, A. Riazuelo, R. Lehoucq e J. -P. Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 2003, pp. 593-595, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.
F.C. Adams, Stars in other universes: stellar structure with different fundamental constants, in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, vol. 2008, n. 8, 2008, p. 010, DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/08/010.
R. Harnik, G.D. Kribs e G. Perez, A Universe without weak interactions, in Physical Review D, vol. 74, n. 3, 2006, p. 035006, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.74.035006.
(EN) Alan Guth, Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems, vol. 23, Physical Review D, 1981, pp. 347–356, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.23.347.
Adam G. Riess, Alexei V. Filippenko e Peter Challis, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant, in The Astronomical Journal, vol. 116, n. 3, 1998-09, pp. 1009–1038, DOI:10.1086/300499. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
(EN) S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering e G. Goldhaber, Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 517, n. 2, 1999-06, pp. 565–586, DOI:10.1086/307221. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
Planck Collaboration, N. Aghanim e Y. Akrami, Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, 2020-09, pp. A6, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
C. L. Bennett, D. Larson e J. L. Weiland, NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS, in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 208, n. 2, 20 settembre 2013, pp. 20, DOI:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
(DE) A Einstein, Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, in Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, vol. 1931, 1931, pp. 235-237.
(EN) Einstein A., de Sitter W., On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 18, n. 3, 1932, pp. 213-214, DOI:10.1073/pnas.18.3.213, PMID 16587663.
(EN) Edwin Hubble, A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, vol. 15, n. 3, 1929-03, pp. 168–173, DOI:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
(DE) Friedman A., Über die Krümmung des Raumes, in Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 10, n. 1, 1922, pp. 377-386, DOI:10.1007/BF01332580.
William Lane Craig, Whitrow and Popper on the Impossibility of an Infinite Past, in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 30, n. 2, giugno 1979, pp. 165–170 (165–6), DOI:10.1093/bjps/30.2.165.
Neugebauer, Otto E., The History of Ancient Astronomy Problems and Methods, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 4, n. 1, 1945, pp. 1-38, DOI:10.1086/370729, JSTOR 595168.
«the Chaldaean Seleucus from Seleucia»
Sarton, George, Chaldaean Astronomy of the Last Three Centuries B. C, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 75, n. 3, 1955, pp. 166–173 (169), DOI:10.2307/595168, JSTOR 595168.
«the heliocentrical astronomy invented by Aristarchos of Samos and still defended a century later by Seleucos the Babylonian»
(EN) J. H. Jeans, The Stability of a Spherical Nebula (PDF), in Philosophical Transactions Royal Society of London, Series A, vol. 199, 312–320, 1902, pp. 1-53, DOI:10.1098/rsta.1902.0012. URL consultato il 17 marzo 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 luglio 2011).
Jean-Pierre Luminet, Jeff Weeks, Alain Riazuelo, Roland Lehoucq e Jean-Phillipe Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 9 ottobre 2003, pp. 593-5, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.
Boudewijn Roukema, Zbigniew Buliński, Agnieszka Szaniewska e Nicolas E. Gaudin, A test of the Poincare dodecahedral space topology hypothesis with the WMAP CMB data, in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 482, n. 3, 2008, p. 747, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20078777.
Ralf Aurich, S. Lustig, F. Steiner e H. Then, Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy, in Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol. 21, n. 21, 2004, pp. 4901-4926, DOI:10.1088/0264-9381/21/21/010.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; Italian: 581^st place)

sci.esa.int

(EN) Planck's new cosmic recipe – ESA Science & Technology, su sci.esa.int. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.
Planck's new cosmic recipe – ESA Science & Technology, su sci.esa.int. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.
(EN) Planck's new cosmic recipe – ESA Science & Technology, su sci.esa.int. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.

esa.int

Planck reveals an almost perfect universe, su Planck, ESA, 21 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 21 marzo 2013.

cosmos.esa.int

(EN) Planck Mission Overview, su cosmos.esa.int. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

etimo.it (Global: low place; Italian: 650^th place)

Dizionario etimologico online, su etimo.it.

faqs.org (Global: 7,483^rd place; Italian: 4,216^th place)

Nick Strobel, The Composition of Stars, su astronomynotes.com, Astronomy Notes, 23 maggio 2001. URL consultato il 4 gennaio 2007.
Have physical constants changed with time?, su faqs.org, Astrophysics (Astronomy Frequently Asked Questions). URL consultato il 4 gennaio 2007.

geopop.it (Global: low place; Italian: 1,830^th place)

L’Universo, l'insieme di tutto ciò che esiste: definizione, origine, espansione ed evoluzione, su geopop.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472^nd place; Italian: 3,527^th place)

(EN) Hubble Telescope news release. Hubblesite.org (2004-02-20). Retrieved on 2011-11-28.

iltascabile.com (Global: low place; Italian: 2,794^th place)

L’orizzonte dell’universo, su iltascabile.com. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; Italian: 618^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Adam G. Riess, Alexei V. Filippenko e Peter Challis, Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant, in The Astronomical Journal, vol. 116, n. 3, 1998-09, pp. 1009–1038, DOI:10.1086/300499. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
(EN) S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering e G. Goldhaber, Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 517, n. 2, 1999-06, pp. 565–586, DOI:10.1086/307221. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.
C. L. Bennett, D. Larson e J. L. Weiland, NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS, in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 208, n. 2, 20 settembre 2013, pp. 20, DOI:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

issrmarvelli.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Cos’è l’universo e come lo conosciamo? (PDF), su issrmarvelli.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Italian: 85^th place)

Neugebauer, Otto E., The History of Ancient Astronomy Problems and Methods, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 4, n. 1, 1945, pp. 1-38, DOI:10.1086/370729, JSTOR 595168.
«the Chaldaean Seleucus from Seleucia»
Sarton, George, Chaldaean Astronomy of the Last Three Centuries B. C, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 75, n. 3, 1955, pp. 166–173 (169), DOI:10.2307/595168, JSTOR 595168.
«the heliocentrical astronomy invented by Aristarchos of Samos and still defended a century later by Seleucos the Babylonian»

loudersound.com (Global: 741^st place; Italian: 955^th place)

(EN) Bill DeMainlast, The Story Behind The Song: Space Oddity by David Bowie, su Louder, 13 febbraio 2019. URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2026.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Italian: 758^th place)

(EN) Definition of UNIVERSE, su www.merriam-webster.com, 19 marzo 2026. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Italian: 93^rd place)

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

Gary Hinshaw, New Three Year Results on the Oldest Light in the Universe, su map.gsfc.nasa.gov, NASA WMAP, 29 novembre 2006. URL consultato il 10 agosto 2006.
Gary Hinshaw, Tests of the Big Bang: The CMB, su map.gsfc.nasa.gov, NASA WMAP, 15 dicembre 2005. URL consultato il 9 gennaio 2007.
Gary Hinshaw, What is the Universe Made Of?, su map.gsfc.nasa.gov, NASA WMAP, 10 febbraio 2006. URL consultato il 4 gennaio 2007.
WMAP Mission: Results – Age of the Universe. Map.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved on 2011-11-28.
(EN) Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Mission, su map.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.
Shape of the Universe, WMAP website at NASA.

wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov

(EN) WMAP – Content of the Universe – NASA, su wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.
(EN) WMAP – Content of the Universe – NASA, su wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.
(EN) WMAP – Content of the Universe – NASA, su wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.

nasa.gov

Hubble's Largest Galaxy Portrait Offers a New High-Definition View, su nasa.gov, NASA, 28 febbraio 2006. URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2007.
(EN) Hubble Space Telescope Overview, su nasa.gov. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov

Eric Christian e Safi-Harb Samar, How large is the Milky Way?, su imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato il 28 novembre 2007.

jpl.nasa.gov

Whitney Clavin e J.D. Harrington, Planck Mission Brings Universe Into Sharp Focus, su NASA, 21 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 21 marzo 2013.

science.nasa.gov

(EN) What is Dark Energy?, su NASA Science, NASA. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov

WMAP Mission Overview, su lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Italian: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wright EL, Age of the Universe, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 2005. URL consultato l'8 gennaio 2007.
Lawrence M. Krauss e B. Chaboyer, Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology, in Science, vol. 299, n. 5603, 3 gennaio 2003, pp. 65-69, DOI:10.1126/science.1075631, PMID 12511641.
Jean-Pierre Luminet e F. Roukema Boudewijn, Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations, Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998, 1999.
J. -P. Luminet, J. Weeks, A. Riazuelo, R. Lehoucq e J. -P. Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 2003, pp. 593-595, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.
(DE) A Einstein, Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, in Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, vol. 1931, 1931, pp. 235-237.
(EN) Einstein A., de Sitter W., On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 18, n. 3, 1932, pp. 213-214, DOI:10.1073/pnas.18.3.213, PMID 16587663.
Jean-Pierre Luminet, Jeff Weeks, Alain Riazuelo, Roland Lehoucq e Jean-Phillipe Uzan, Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background, in Nature, vol. 425, n. 6958, 9 ottobre 2003, pp. 593-5, DOI:10.1038/nature01944, PMID 14534579.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Italian: 15^th place)

Dennis Overbye, An Infant Universe, Born Before We Knew, in The New York Times, 21 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 21 marzo 2013.
Mapping the Early Universe, su The New York Times, 21 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 23 marzo 2013.

oadoi.org (Global: 612^th place; Italian: 14^th place)

Planck Collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, A6, 2020, p. 15, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910, ISSN 0004-6361 (WC · ACNP).
I. Ribas, C. Jordi, F. Vilardell, E.L. Fitzpatrick, R.W. Hilditch, F. Edward, First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy, in Astrophysical Journal, vol. 635, n. 1, 2005, pp. L37–L40, DOI:10.1086/499161.
A.W. McConnachie, M.J. Irwin, A.M.N. Ferguson, R.A. Ibata, G.F. Lewis e N. Tanvir, Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 356, n. 4, 2005, pp. 979-997, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
Christopher J. Conselice et al, The Evolution of Galaxy Number Density at z < 8 and its Implications, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 830, n. 2, 2016, p. 83, DOI:10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/83.
Wright EL, Age of the Universe, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 2005. URL consultato l'8 gennaio 2007.
Lawrence M. Krauss e B. Chaboyer, Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology, in Science, vol. 299, n. 5603, 3 gennaio 2003, pp. 65-69, DOI:10.1126/science.1075631, PMID 12511641.
(DE) A Einstein, Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, in Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, vol. 1931, 1931, pp. 235-237.
(EN) Einstein A., de Sitter W., On the relation between the expansion and the mean density of the universe, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 18, n. 3, 1932, pp. 213-214, DOI:10.1073/pnas.18.3.213, PMID 16587663.
(DE) Friedman A., Über die Krümmung des Raumes, in Zeitschrift für Physik, vol. 10, n. 1, 1922, pp. 377-386, DOI:10.1007/BF01332580.
William Lane Craig, Whitrow and Popper on the Impossibility of an Infinite Past, in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 30, n. 2, giugno 1979, pp. 165–170 (165–6), DOI:10.1093/bjps/30.2.165.
Neugebauer, Otto E., The History of Ancient Astronomy Problems and Methods, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 4, n. 1, 1945, pp. 1-38, DOI:10.1086/370729, JSTOR 595168.
«the Chaldaean Seleucus from Seleucia»

officinafilosofica.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Filosofia e scienza: alla ricerca della Verità assoluta, su officinafilosofica.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

passioneastronomia.it (Global: low place; Italian: 9,346^th place)

L'Universo: come è nato, da cosa è formato e quanto è grande, su passioneastronomia.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

pomona.edu (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

astronomy.pomona.edu

multiverse Archiviato il 24 settembre 2011 in Internet Archive.. Astronomy.pomona.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; Italian: 7,235^th place)

(EN) How Ancient Light Reveals the Universe’s Contents, su quantamagazine.org. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Italian: 2,365^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

Universe, su Dictionary.com. URL consultato il 21 settembre 2012.

rollingstone.it (Global: 3,359^th place; Italian: 132^nd place)

Pasquale D'Ambrosio, Across The Universe: quando i Beatles si sono avvicinati per davvero a una stella, su Rolling Stone Italia, 10 giugno 2019. URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2026.

sciam.com (Global: 9,421^st place; Italian: 5,848^th place)

Charles Lineweaver e Davis, Tamara M., Misconceptions about the Big Bang, su sciam.com, Scientific American, 2005. URL consultato il 6 novembre 2008.

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Italian: 640^th place)

science.sciencemag.org

Paul J. Steinhardt e Neil Turok, A Cyclic Model of the Universe, in Science, vol. 296, 2002, pp. 1436-1439.

scienzaeconoscenza.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Che cosa intendiamo per Universo?, su scienzaeconoscenza.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

scienzainrete.it (Global: low place; Italian: 2,752^nd place)

Marco Bersanelli, L’universo di Dante, su Scienza in rete, 26 ottobre 2011. URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2026.

sisri.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

Concezioni del cosmos tra scienza e filosofia (PDF), su sisri.it. URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2024.

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Italian: 771^st place)

The Universe Has 10 Times More Galaxies Than Scientists Thought, su space.com, 13 ottobre 2016. URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2016.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Italian: 250^th place)

link.springer.com

The landscape and the multiverse: What’s the problem?, su link.springer.com. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.
(EN) The landscape and the multiverse: What’s the problem?, su link.springer.com. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Italian: 490^th place)

news.stanford.edu

(EN) String Theory Landscape, su news.stanford.edu. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

swin.edu.au (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

astronomy.swin.edu.au

Glen Mackie, To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand, su astronomy.swin.edu.au, Swinburne University, 1º febbraio 2002. URL consultato il 20 dicembre 2006.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Italian: 26^th place)

Universe has two trillion more galaxies than previously thought, su theguardian.com, The Guardian, 13 ottobre 2016. URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2016.

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; Italian: 7^th place)

Giovanni Scoto Eriugena - Enciclopedia dei ragazzi, su Treccani.it. URL consultato il 10 giugno 2025.
Universo, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Italian: 2,492^nd place)

(EN) Ultimate discovery machine: Euclid releases first batch of data, UCL News, 19 marzo 2025. URL consultato l'11 giugno 2025.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Italian: 1,662^nd place)

astro.ucla.edu

Wright EL, Age of the Universe, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 2005. URL consultato l'8 gennaio 2007.
Lawrence M. Krauss e B. Chaboyer, Age Estimates of Globular Clusters in the Milky Way: Constraints on Cosmology, in Science, vol. 299, n. 5603, 3 gennaio 2003, pp. 65-69, DOI:10.1126/science.1075631, PMID 12511641.
Edward L. Wright, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, su astro.ucla.edu, UCLA, 12 settembre 2004. URL consultato il 5 gennaio 2007.
M. Harwit, M. Spaans, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 589, n. 1, 2003, pp. 53-57, DOI:10.1086/374415.
C. Kobulnicky e E. D. Skillman, Chemical Composition of the Early Universe, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol. 29, 1997, p. 1329.

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; Italian: 288^th place)

acnpsearch.unibo.it

Planck Collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, A6, 2020, p. 15, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910, ISSN 0004-6361 (WC · ACNP).

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Italian: 128^th place)

Dan Vergano, Universe holds billions more stars than previously thought, in USA Today, 1º dicembre 2010. URL consultato il 14 dicembre 2010.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Italian: 1^st place)

Stephen Hawking, The Beginning of Time, su hawking.org.uk. URL consultato il 10 marzo 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 ottobre 2014).
multiverse Archiviato il 24 settembre 2011 in Internet Archive.. Astronomy.pomona.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
Antimatter, su pparc.ac.uk, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, 28 ottobre 2003. URL consultato il 10 agosto 2006 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 marzo 2004).
Alan Boyle, Planck probe's cosmic 'baby picture' revises universe's vital statistics, su NBC News, 21 marzo 2013. URL consultato il 21 marzo 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 marzo 2013).
(EN) J. H. Jeans, The Stability of a Spherical Nebula (PDF), in Philosophical Transactions Royal Society of London, Series A, vol. 199, 312–320, 1902, pp. 1-53, DOI:10.1098/rsta.1902.0012. URL consultato il 17 marzo 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 luglio 2011).

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; Italian: 400^th place)

(EN) Scientists Search for Evidence of the Multiverse in the Big Bang's Afterglow, Wired, 18 novembre 2014. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.
(EN) Nobel Laureate Says Physics Is in Need of a Revolution, in Wired, 4 giugno 2013. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.
(EN) How to Check if Your Universe Should Exist, Wired, 7 novembre 2014. URL consultato il 12 giugno 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Italian: 18^th place)

Planck Collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, in Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 641, A6, 2020, p. 15, DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910, ISSN 0004-6361 (WC · ACNP).

yourdictionary.com (Global: 6,318^th place; Italian: 4,163^rd place)

Universe Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary, su www.yourdictionary.com. URL consultato il 25 marzo 2026.

Universo (Italian Wikipedia)

aanda.org (Global: 2,832nd place; Italian: 1,346th place)

acronico.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Italian: 63rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

anu.edu.au (Global: 514th place; Italian: 1,427th place)

mso.anu.edu.au

archive.is (Global: 76th place; Italian: 11th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Italian: 2nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Italian: 148th place)

astronomynotes.com (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Italian: 27th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Italian: 78th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; Italian: 249th place)

ligo.caltech.edu

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; Italian: 323rd place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

cambridge.org

disf.org (Global: low place; Italian: 3,818th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Italian: 3rd place)

dx.doi.org

esa.int (Global: 1,073rd place; Italian: 581st place)

sci.esa.int

esa.int

cosmos.esa.int

etimo.it (Global: low place; Italian: 650th place)

faqs.org (Global: 7,483rd place; Italian: 4,216th place)

geopop.it (Global: low place; Italian: 1,830th place)

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472nd place; Italian: 3,527th place)

iltascabile.com (Global: low place; Italian: 2,794th place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046th place; Italian: 618th place)

iopscience.iop.org

issrmarvelli.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Italian: 85th place)

loudersound.com (Global: 741st place; Italian: 955th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; Italian: 758th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Italian: 93rd place)

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov

nasa.gov

imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov

jpl.nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Italian: 6th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Italian: 15th place)

oadoi.org (Global: 612th place; Italian: 14th place)

officinafilosofica.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

passioneastronomia.it (Global: low place; Italian: 9,346th place)

pomona.edu (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

astronomy.pomona.edu

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258th place; Italian: 7,235th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; Italian: 2,365th place)

dictionary.reference.com

rollingstone.it (Global: 3,359th place; Italian: 132nd place)

sciam.com (Global: 9,421st place; Italian: 5,848th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Italian: 640th place)

science.sciencemag.org

scienzaeconoscenza.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

scienzainrete.it (Global: low place; Italian: 2,752nd place)

sisri.it (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

space.com (Global: 862nd place; Italian: 771st place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; Italian: 250th place)

link.springer.com

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Italian: 490th place)

news.stanford.edu

swin.edu.au (Global: low place; Italian: low place)

astronomy.swin.edu.au

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Italian: 26th place)

treccani.it (Global: 157th place; Italian: 7th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187th place; Italian: 2,492nd place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; Italian: 1,662nd place)

astro.ucla.edu

unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; Italian: 288th place)

acnpsearch.unibo.it

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; Italian: 128th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Italian: 1st place)

aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; Italian: 1,346^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Italian: 63^rd place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; Italian: 1,427^th place)

archive.is (Global: 76^th place; Italian: 11^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Italian: 2^nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Italian: 148^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Italian: 27^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Italian: 78^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Italian: 249^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; Italian: 323^rd place)

disf.org (Global: low place; Italian: 3,818^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Italian: 3^rd place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; Italian: 581^st place)

etimo.it (Global: low place; Italian: 650^th place)

faqs.org (Global: 7,483^rd place; Italian: 4,216^th place)

geopop.it (Global: low place; Italian: 1,830^th place)

hubblesite.org (Global: 6,472^nd place; Italian: 3,527^th place)

iltascabile.com (Global: low place; Italian: 2,794^th place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; Italian: 618^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Italian: 85^th place)

loudersound.com (Global: 741^st place; Italian: 955^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Italian: 758^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Italian: 93^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Italian: 6^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Italian: 15^th place)

oadoi.org (Global: 612^th place; Italian: 14^th place)

passioneastronomia.it (Global: low place; Italian: 9,346^th place)

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; Italian: 7,235^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Italian: 2,365^th place)

rollingstone.it (Global: 3,359^th place; Italian: 132^nd place)

sciam.com (Global: 9,421^st place; Italian: 5,848^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Italian: 640^th place)

scienzainrete.it (Global: low place; Italian: 2,752^nd place)

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Italian: 771^st place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Italian: 250^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Italian: 490^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Italian: 26^th place)

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; Italian: 7^th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Italian: 2,492^nd place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Italian: 1,662^nd place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; Italian: 288^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Italian: 128^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Italian: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; Italian: 400^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Italian: 18^th place)

yourdictionary.com (Global: 6,318^th place; Italian: 4,163^rd place)