Mark O'Neill, "Astor House wants to be Shanghai's Raffles", South China Morning Post; reprinted in Asia Africa Intelligence Wire (13 November 2003); [7]
"Five-star legend", Shanghai Daily News (18 April 2005); [2]; (accessed 11 April 2009); Dong, 208.
"Of Foreing [sic] Residents and Mercantile Firms at Shanghai", The Hongkong Directory: with List of Foreign Residents in China 2nd ed. (The "Armenian Press", 1859):76, 90; "Five-star legend", Shanghai Daily News (18 April 2005); [3]; (accessed 11 April 2009); Dong, 208.
"Some Pages in the History of Shanghai, 1842-1856", The Asiatic Review [East India Association] 9-10 (1916):129; George Lanning and Samuel Couling, The History of Shanghai Part 1 (Shanghai: For the Shanghai Municipal Council by Kelly. & Walsh, Limited, 1921; 1973 ed.):290; J.H. Haan, "Origin and Development of the Political System in the Shanghai International Settlement", Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 22 (1982):38; [1]
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels Ltd., "Tradition Well Served and Heritage Revisited", press release (21 November 2008):3; Edited from an essay by Peter Hibbard, September 2008; [5]. Retrieved 11 April 2009.