疼痛 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Petruzzello, Melissa (2016年). “Do Plants Feel Pain?”. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023年1月8日閲覧。 “Given that plants do not have pain receptors, nerves, or a brain, they do not feel pain as we members of the animal kingdom understand it. Uprooting a carrot or trimming a hedge is not a form of botanical torture, and you can bite into that apple without worry.”

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,925^th place; Japanese: low place)

“Psychogenic Pain”. Cleveland Clinic（英語版）. 2011年7月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月25日閲覧。

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Japanese: 6^th place)

eigo-lab.com (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

eigo-lab (2022年2月1日). “英語のイディオム：no pain, no gainの意味と使い方”. eigo-lab(えいご研）. 2024年8月31日閲覧。

etc.ch (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

“International Association for the Study of Pain: Pain Definitions”. 2015年1月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年1月12日閲覧。 “Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage” Alt URL^{[リンク切れ]} Derived from “The need of a taxonomy”. Pain 6 (3): 247–248. (June 1979). doi:10.1016/0304-3959(79)90046-0. PMID 460931.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Japanese: 474^th place)

“Pain”. 2011年7月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年8月30日閲覧。

fadin.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Japanese: 78^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Japanese: 107^th place)

hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Global: 8,793^rd place; Japanese: 632^nd place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Japanese: 2,298^th place)

Human Rights Watch (2011年). “Tens of Millions Face Death in Agony”. 2013年9月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年8月26日閲覧。

iasp-pain.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

“IASP Announces Revised Definition of Pain” (英語). International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). 2024年8月28日閲覧。
“International Association for the Study of Pain: Pain Definitions”. 2015年1月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年1月12日閲覧。 “Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage” Alt URL^{[リンク切れ]} Derived from “The need of a taxonomy”. Pain 6 (3): 247–248. (June 1979). doi:10.1016/0304-3959(79)90046-0. PMID 460931.
Delegates to the International Pain Summit of the International Association for the Study of Pain (2010年). “Declaration of Montreal”. 2011年5月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年3月7日閲覧。
“IASP Position Statement on the Use of Cannabinoids to Treat Pain” (英語). iasp-pain. 2024年5月10日閲覧。

igaku-shoin.co.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: 2,821^st place)

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,306^th place; Japanese: 4,928^th place)

japanknowledge.com (Global: low place; Japanese: 1,055^th place)

jmsb.or.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

jspc.gr.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

“[入力非がん性慢性疼痛に対するオピオイド鎮痛薬処方ガイドライン改訂第2版]”. https://www.jspc.gr.jp/Contents/public/kaiin_guideline08.html. 2024年8月29日閲覧。
“神経障害性疼痛の病態”. 日本ペインクリニック学会. p. 20. 2024年8月31日閲覧。
“NSAIDsとアセトアミノフェン”. www.jspc.gr.jp. 2024年8月31日閲覧。
“WHO方式三段階鎮痛法（※参考）”. www.jspc.gr.jp. 日本ペインクリニック学会. 2024年8月31日閲覧。

jspm.ne.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

日本緩和医療学会「用語の定義と概念」『がん疼痛の薬物療法に関するガイドライン（2014年版）』（PDF）金原出版、2014年6月20日、12-15頁。
(編集)日本緩和医療学会、緩和医療ガイドライン作成委員会「薬理学的知識」『がん疼痛の薬物療法に関するガイドライン』（pdf）（2014年版）金原出版、2010年6月20日。ISBN 978-4-307-10165-3。オリジナルの2021年8月27日時点におけるアーカイブ。2024年8月31日閲覧。

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Japanese: 275^th place)

“Pain: History and present status”. American Journal of Psychology 52 (3): 331–347. (July 1939). doi:10.2307/1416740. JSTOR 1416740.
“The ritual experience: pain and the transformation of consciousness in ordeals of initiation”. Ethos 13 (2): 150–174. (1985). doi:10.1525/eth.1985.13.2.02a00040. JSTOR 639985.
“The Moral Standing of Insects and the Ethics of Extinction”. The Florida Entomologist 70 (1): 70–89. (1987). doi:10.2307/3495093. JSTOR 3495093.

med.or.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: 1,098^th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011^th place; Japanese: 8,599^th place)

“Tool That Measures Pain Objectively Under Way”. Medical News Today (2011年9月15日). 2017年9月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月25日閲覧。

nanbyou.or.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: 1,374^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Japanese: 24^th place)

Schon, Katherine Rose; Parker, Alasdair Patrick John; Woods, Christopher Geoffrey (1993), Adam, Margaret P.; Feldman, Jerry, eds., Congenital Insensitivity to Pain Overview, University of Washington, Seattle, PMID 29419974 2024年8月29日閲覧。

nii.ac.jp (Global: 304^th place; Japanese: 20^th place)

日本皮膚科学会、井上雄二、金子栄、加納宏行ほか「創傷・褥瘡・熱傷ガイドライン―1：創傷一般ガイドライン」『日本皮膚科学会雑誌』第127巻第8号、2017年、1659-1687頁、doi:10.14924/dermatol.127.1659、NAID 130005815329。

nsw.gov.au (Global: 640^th place; Japanese: 4,396^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Japanese: 63^rd place)

painandthelaw.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Japanese: 616^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Japanese: 67^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; Japanese: 8,003^rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; Japanese: 1,777^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Japanese: 558^th place)

sencanada.ca (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

“Do Invertebrates Feel Pain?”. The Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs. The Parliament of Canada. 2010年1月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年6月11日閲覧。

supportiveoncology.net (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; Japanese: 1,361^st place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; Japanese: 976^th place)

“Poena”. A Latin Dictionary. 2011年5月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年8月30日閲覧。
“ποινή”. A Greek-English Lexicon. 2011年5月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年8月30日閲覧。

umaryland.edu (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; Japanese: 1,980^th place)

uni-oldenburg.de (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

upra-jpn.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Japanese: 1^st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

ローリンは、1985年のHealth Research Extension Act（健康研究拡張法）と1985年の食糧安全保障法（英語版）の動物福祉修正案を起草した^[157]。
“Psychogenic Pain”. Cleveland Clinic（英語版）. 2011年7月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月25日閲覧。

wikiwix.com (Global: 194^th place; Japanese: 4,804^th place)

“Psychogenic Pain”. Cleveland Clinic（英語版）. 2011年7月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月25日閲覧。

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; Japanese: 498^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Japanese: 19^th place)

Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems (10th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. (2017). pp. 126. ISBN 978-0323328524. OCLC 944472408

yokohama-cu.ac.jp (Global: low place; Japanese: 5,450^th place)

“痛みの定義が41年ぶりに改訂”. 横浜市立大学附属市民総合医療センター　ペインクリニック内科. 2024年8月29日閲覧。

疼痛 (Japanese Wikipedia)

abms.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

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clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,925th place; Japanese: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Japanese: 6th place)

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etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; Japanese: 474th place)

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harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Japanese: 107th place)

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hrw.org (Global: 729th place; Japanese: 2,298th place)

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medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011th place; Japanese: 8,599th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Japanese: 24th place)

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nsw.gov.au (Global: 640th place; Japanese: 4,396th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Japanese: 63rd place)

painandthelaw.org (Global: low place; Japanese: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; Japanese: 616th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; Japanese: 67th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Japanese: 6^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Japanese: 474^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Japanese: 78^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Japanese: 107^th place)

hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Global: 8,793^rd place; Japanese: 632^nd place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Japanese: 2,298^th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Japanese: 24^th place)

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rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; Japanese: 8,003^rd place)

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Japanese: 558^th place)

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