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Michaelson, D.M.; Sternberg, D.; Fishelson, L. (1979). “Observations on feeding, growth and electric discharge of newborn Torpedo ocellata (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei)”. Journal of Fish Biology15 (2): 159–163. Bibcode: 1979JFBio..15..159M. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1979.tb03579.x.
Radii-Weiss, T.; Kovacevic, N. (1970). “Influence of low temperature on the discharge mechanism of the electric fish Torpedo marmorata and T. ocellata”. Marine Biology5 (1): 18–21. Bibcode: 1970MarBi...5...18R. doi:10.1007/bf00352488.