Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Francesc; Comas, David (2022-11-08). “Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review”. Genes13 (11): 2068. doi:10.3390/genes13112068. ISSN2073-4425. PMC9690732. PMID36360305. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690732/. "Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54][...] In general, Romani people carry approximately 65–80% West Eurasian (European, Middle Eastern and Caucasian) ancestry, estimated to have been acquired by extensive gene flow."
Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Francesc; Comas, David (2022-11-08). “Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review”. Genes13 (11): 2068. doi:10.3390/genes13112068. ISSN2073-4425. PMC9690732. PMID36360305. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690732/. "Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54][...] In general, Romani people carry approximately 65–80% West Eurasian (European, Middle Eastern and Caucasian) ancestry, estimated to have been acquired by extensive gene flow."
Lalueza-Fox, C.; Sampietro, M. L.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; Castri, L.; Facchini, F.; Pettener, D.; Bertranpetit, J. (2004-05-07). "Unravelling migrations in the steppe: mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient central Asians". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 271 (1542): 941–947. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1691686. PMID 15255049.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Francesc; Comas, David (2022-11-08). “Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review”. Genes13 (11): 2068. doi:10.3390/genes13112068. ISSN2073-4425. PMC9690732. PMID36360305. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690732/. "Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54][...] In general, Romani people carry approximately 65–80% West Eurasian (European, Middle Eastern and Caucasian) ancestry, estimated to have been acquired by extensive gene flow."
Haber, Marc; Platt, DE; Ashrafian Bonab, M; Youhanna, SC; Soria-Hernanz, DF; Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Douaihy, Bouchra; Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella; Rafatpanah, Hoshang; Ghanbari, Mohsen; Whale, John; Balanovsky, Oleg; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Zalloua, Pierre A. et al. (2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLoS ONE 7 (3): e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID22470552.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Francesc; Comas, David (2022-11-08). “Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review”. Genes13 (11): 2068. doi:10.3390/genes13112068. ISSN2073-4425. PMC9690732. PMID36360305. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690732/. "Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54][...] In general, Romani people carry approximately 65–80% West Eurasian (European, Middle Eastern and Caucasian) ancestry, estimated to have been acquired by extensive gene flow."
prbb.org
ellipse.prbb.org
Hernández-Arrieta, Stefany (2023年8月7日). “The definition of being Romani” (英語). Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (PRBB) - El·lipse. 2024年11月30日閲覧。 “This population[...] migrated from northern India to Europe over 1,500 years ago[...] The Romani community are genetically diverse, and Romani groups established in different locations are highly varied.”
sme.sk
spectator.sme.sk
Beňo, Matúš (2022年11月5日). “Romani disappearing from Roma communities” (英語). The Slovak Spectator. 2024年11月30日閲覧。 “What is the current state of the language? It is used less and less today in Romani communities. The young generation in some localities, such as Humenné, Michalovce, or Trebišov in eastern Slovakia, no longer speak the language at all.”
Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Francesc; Comas, David (2022-11-08). “Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review”. Genes13 (11): 2068. doi:10.3390/genes13112068. ISSN2073-4425. PMC9690732. PMID36360305. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690732/. "Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54][...] In general, Romani people carry approximately 65–80% West Eurasian (European, Middle Eastern and Caucasian) ancestry, estimated to have been acquired by extensive gene flow."
