Showalter, M. R.; Hamilton, D. P. (2015). “Resonant interactions and chaotic rotation of Pluto’s small moons”. Nature522 (7554): 45–49. doi:10.1038/nature14469. ISSN0028-0836.
Phillips, Cynthia B.; Pappalardo, Robert T. (2014-05-20). “Europa Clipper Mission Concept:”. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union95 (20): 165–167. Bibcode: 2014EOSTr..95..165P. doi:10.1002/2014EO200002.
Kivelson, Margaret G.; Khurana, Krishan K.; Russell, Christopher T.; Volwerk, Martin; Walker, Raymond J.; Zimmer, Christophe (2000). “Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa”. Science289 (5483): 1340–1343. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1340K. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1340. PMID10958778.
Hobley, Daniel E. J.; Moore, Jeffrey M.; Howard, Alan D.; Umurhan, Orkan M. (2018). “Formation of metre-scale bladed roughness on Europa’s surface by ablation of ice”. Nature Geoscience11 (12): 901–904. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0235-0. ISSN1752-0894.
Schmidt, Britney; Blankenship, Don; Patterson, Wes; Schenk, Paul (24 November 2011). “Active formation of 'chaos terrain' over shallow subsurface water on Europa”. Nature479 (7374): 502–505. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..502S. doi:10.1038/nature10608. PMID22089135.
Park, Ryan S.; Bills, Bruce; Buffington, Brent B. (July 2015). “Improved detection of tides at Europa with radiometric and optical tracking during flybys”. Planetary and Space Science112: 10–14. Bibcode: 2015P&SS..112...10P. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2015.04.005.
Billings, Sandra E.; Kattenhorn, Simon A. (2005). “The great thickness debate: Ice shell thickness models for Europa and comparisons with estimates based on flexure at ridges”. Icarus177 (2): 397–412. Bibcode: 2005Icar..177..397B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.013.
Carlson, R. W.; Anderson, M. S.; Mehlman, R.; Johnson, R. E. (2005). “Distribution of hydrate on Europa: Further evidence for sulfuric acid hydrate”. Icarus177 (2): 461. Bibcode: 2005Icar..177..461C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.026.
Calvin, Wendy M.; Clark, Roger N.; Brown, Robert H.; Spencer, John R. (1995). “Spectra of the ice Galilean satellites from 0.2 to 5 µm: A compilation, new observations, and a recent summary”. Journal of Geophysical Research100 (E9): 19,041–19,048. Bibcode: 1995JGR...10019041C. doi:10.1029/94JE03349.
Borucki, Jerome G.; Khare, Bishun; Cruikshank, Dale P. (2002). “A new energy source for organic synthesis in Europa's surface ice”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets107: 24-1–24-5. Bibcode: 2002JGRE..107.5114B. doi:10.1029/2002JE001841.
McCarthy, Christine; Cooper, Reid F. (2016-06-01). “Tidal dissipation in creeping ice and the thermal evolution of Europa”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters443: 185–194. Bibcode: 2016E&PSL.443..185M. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.006.
Huybrighs, Hans; Futaana, Yoshifumi; Barabash, Stas; Wieser, Martin; Wurz, Peter; Krupp, Norbert; Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Vermeersen, Bert (2017-06). “On the in-situ detectability of Europa's water vapour plumes from a flyby mission”. Icarus289: 270–280. arXiv:1704.00912. Bibcode: 2017Icar..289..270H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.026.
Hall, D. T.; Strobel, D. F.; Feldman, P. D.; McGrath, M. A.; Weaver, H. A. (1995). “Detection of an oxygen atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Europa”. Nature373 (6516): 677–681. Bibcode: 1995Natur.373..677H. doi:10.1038/373677a0. PMID7854447.
Johnson, Robert E.; Lanzerotti, Louis J.; Brown, Walter L. (1982). “Planetary applications of ion induced erosion of condensed-gas frosts”. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research198: 147. Bibcode: 1982NucIM.198..147J. doi:10.1016/0167-5087(82)90066-7.
Chyba, C. F.; Hand, K. P. (2001). “PLANETARY SCIENCE: Enhanced: Life Without Photosynthesis”. Science292 (5524): 2026–2027. doi:10.1126/science.1060081. PMID11408649.
Weiss, P.; Yung, K. L.; Kömle, N.; Ko, S. M.; Kaufmann, E.; Kargl, G. (2011). “Thermal drill sampling system onboard high-velocity impactors for exploring the subsurface of Europa”. Advances in Space Research48 (4): 743. Bibcode: 2011AdSpR..48..743W. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.01.015.
Powell, Jesse; Powell, James; Maise, George; Paniagua, John (2005). “NEMO: A mission to search for and return to Earth possible life forms on Europa”. Acta Astronautica57 (2–8): 579–593. Bibcode: 2005AcAau..57..579P. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.04.003.
Marion, Giles M.; Fritsen, Christian H.; Eicken, Hajo; Payne, Meredith C. (2003). “The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors, Potential Habitats, and Earth Analogues”. Astrobiology3 (4): 785–811. Bibcode: 2003AsBio...3..785M. doi:10.1089/153110703322736105. PMID14987483.
Richard Greenberg (2010-05). “Transport Rates of Radiolytic Substances into Europa's Ocean: Implications for the Potential Origin and Maintenance of Life”. Astrobiology10 (3): 275–283. Bibcode: 2010AsBio..10..275G. doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0386.
“Small RPS-Enabled Europa Lander Mission”. Pasadena, CA : Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2005. (2005年2月13日). 2022年2月24日閲覧。
Phillips, Cynthia B.; Pappalardo, Robert T. (2014-05-20). “Europa Clipper Mission Concept:”. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union95 (20): 165–167. Bibcode: 2014EOSTr..95..165P. doi:10.1002/2014EO200002.
Kivelson, Margaret G.; Khurana, Krishan K.; Russell, Christopher T.; Volwerk, Martin; Walker, Raymond J.; Zimmer, Christophe (2000). “Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa”. Science289 (5483): 1340–1343. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1340K. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1340. PMID10958778.
O'Brien, David P.; Geissler, Paul; Greenberg, Richard (October 2000). “Tidal Heat in Europa: Ice Thickness and the Plausibility of Melt-Through”. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society30: 1066. Bibcode: 2000DPS....32.3802O.
Schmidt, Britney; Blankenship, Don; Patterson, Wes; Schenk, Paul (24 November 2011). “Active formation of 'chaos terrain' over shallow subsurface water on Europa”. Nature479 (7374): 502–505. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..502S. doi:10.1038/nature10608. PMID22089135.
Park, Ryan S.; Bills, Bruce; Buffington, Brent B. (July 2015). “Improved detection of tides at Europa with radiometric and optical tracking during flybys”. Planetary and Space Science112: 10–14. Bibcode: 2015P&SS..112...10P. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2015.04.005.
Billings, Sandra E.; Kattenhorn, Simon A. (2005). “The great thickness debate: Ice shell thickness models for Europa and comparisons with estimates based on flexure at ridges”. Icarus177 (2): 397–412. Bibcode: 2005Icar..177..397B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.013.
Carlson, R. W.; Anderson, M. S.; Mehlman, R.; Johnson, R. E. (2005). “Distribution of hydrate on Europa: Further evidence for sulfuric acid hydrate”. Icarus177 (2): 461. Bibcode: 2005Icar..177..461C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.03.026.
Calvin, Wendy M.; Clark, Roger N.; Brown, Robert H.; Spencer, John R. (1995). “Spectra of the ice Galilean satellites from 0.2 to 5 µm: A compilation, new observations, and a recent summary”. Journal of Geophysical Research100 (E9): 19,041–19,048. Bibcode: 1995JGR...10019041C. doi:10.1029/94JE03349.
Borucki, Jerome G.; Khare, Bishun; Cruikshank, Dale P. (2002). “A new energy source for organic synthesis in Europa's surface ice”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets107: 24-1–24-5. Bibcode: 2002JGRE..107.5114B. doi:10.1029/2002JE001841.
McCarthy, Christine; Cooper, Reid F. (2016-06-01). “Tidal dissipation in creeping ice and the thermal evolution of Europa”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters443: 185–194. Bibcode: 2016E&PSL.443..185M. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.006.
Huybrighs, Hans; Futaana, Yoshifumi; Barabash, Stas; Wieser, Martin; Wurz, Peter; Krupp, Norbert; Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz; Vermeersen, Bert (2017-06). “On the in-situ detectability of Europa's water vapour plumes from a flyby mission”. Icarus289: 270–280. arXiv:1704.00912. Bibcode: 2017Icar..289..270H. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.026.
Hall, D. T.; Strobel, D. F.; Feldman, P. D.; McGrath, M. A.; Weaver, H. A. (1995). “Detection of an oxygen atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Europa”. Nature373 (6516): 677–681. Bibcode: 1995Natur.373..677H. doi:10.1038/373677a0. PMID7854447.
Johnson, Robert E.; Lanzerotti, Louis J.; Brown, Walter L. (1982). “Planetary applications of ion induced erosion of condensed-gas frosts”. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research198: 147. Bibcode: 1982NucIM.198..147J. doi:10.1016/0167-5087(82)90066-7.
Shematovich, Valery I.; Cooper, John F.; Johnson, Robert E. (April 2003). “Surface-bounded oxygen atmosphere of Europa”. EGS – AGU – EUG Joint Assembly (Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France): 13094. Bibcode: 2003EAEJA....13094S.
Weiss, P.; Yung, K. L.; Kömle, N.; Ko, S. M.; Kaufmann, E.; Kargl, G. (2011). “Thermal drill sampling system onboard high-velocity impactors for exploring the subsurface of Europa”. Advances in Space Research48 (4): 743. Bibcode: 2011AdSpR..48..743W. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.01.015.
Powell, Jesse; Powell, James; Maise, George; Paniagua, John (2005). “NEMO: A mission to search for and return to Earth possible life forms on Europa”. Acta Astronautica57 (2–8): 579–593. Bibcode: 2005AcAau..57..579P. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.04.003.
Marion, Giles M.; Fritsen, Christian H.; Eicken, Hajo; Payne, Meredith C. (2003). “The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors, Potential Habitats, and Earth Analogues”. Astrobiology3 (4): 785–811. Bibcode: 2003AsBio...3..785M. doi:10.1089/153110703322736105. PMID14987483.
Richard Greenberg (2010-05). “Transport Rates of Radiolytic Substances into Europa's Ocean: Implications for the Potential Origin and Maintenance of Life”. Astrobiology10 (3): 275–283. Bibcode: 2010AsBio..10..275G. doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0386.
Geissler, P. E.; Greenberg, R.; Hoppa, G.; Helfenstein, P.; McEwen, A.; Pappalardo, R.; Tufts, R.; Ockert-Bell, M. et al. (1998). “Evidence for non-synchronous rotation of Europa”. Nature391 (6665): 368–70. Bibcode: 1998Natur.391..368G. doi:10.1038/34869. PMID9450751.
Kivelson, Margaret G.; Khurana, Krishan K.; Russell, Christopher T.; Volwerk, Martin; Walker, Raymond J.; Zimmer, Christophe (2000). “Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa”. Science289 (5483): 1340–1343. Bibcode: 2000Sci...289.1340K. doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1340. PMID10958778.
Schmidt, Britney; Blankenship, Don; Patterson, Wes; Schenk, Paul (24 November 2011). “Active formation of 'chaos terrain' over shallow subsurface water on Europa”. Nature479 (7374): 502–505. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..502S. doi:10.1038/nature10608. PMID22089135.
Hansen, C. J.; Esposito, L.; Stewart, A. I.; Colwell, J.; Hendrix, A.; Pryor, W.; Shemansky, D.; West, R. (10 March 2006). “Enceladus' Water Vapor Plume”. Science311 (5766): 1422–1425. Bibcode: 2006Sci...311.1422H. doi:10.1126/science.1121254. PMID16527971.
Hall, D. T.; Strobel, D. F.; Feldman, P. D.; McGrath, M. A.; Weaver, H. A. (1995). “Detection of an oxygen atmosphere on Jupiter's moon Europa”. Nature373 (6516): 677–681. Bibcode: 1995Natur.373..677H. doi:10.1038/373677a0. PMID7854447.
Chyba, C. F.; Hand, K. P. (2001). “PLANETARY SCIENCE: Enhanced: Life Without Photosynthesis”. Science292 (5524): 2026–2027. doi:10.1126/science.1060081. PMID11408649.
Marion, Giles M.; Fritsen, Christian H.; Eicken, Hajo; Payne, Meredith C. (2003). “The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors, Potential Habitats, and Earth Analogues”. Astrobiology3 (4): 785–811. Bibcode: 2003AsBio...3..785M. doi:10.1089/153110703322736105. PMID14987483.
“Europa: Another Water World?”. Project Galileo: Moons and Rings of Jupiter. NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2001年). 2011年7月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年8月9日閲覧。
Phillips, Cynthia (2002年10月3日). “High Tide on Europa”. SPACE.com. 2002年10月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2002年10月17日閲覧。
“Europa: Another Water World?”. Project Galileo: Moons and Rings of Jupiter. NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2001年). 2011年7月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年8月9日閲覧。
Showalter, M. R.; Hamilton, D. P. (2015). “Resonant interactions and chaotic rotation of Pluto’s small moons”. Nature522 (7554): 45–49. doi:10.1038/nature14469. ISSN0028-0836.
Hobley, Daniel E. J.; Moore, Jeffrey M.; Howard, Alan D.; Umurhan, Orkan M. (2018). “Formation of metre-scale bladed roughness on Europa’s surface by ablation of ice”. Nature Geoscience11 (12): 901–904. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0235-0. ISSN1752-0894.